Rucheng Town, Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Rucheng town

Rucheng Town, belonging to Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the southeast of Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Wujiang District in the East, Dongping town in the west, Youxi town and Yiliu town in the north and Wujiang District in the south. The administrative area is 209.35 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 68143 households in the dairy towns had registered residence. As of June 2020, Rucheng town has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 15 administrative villages.

In 2018, the total output value of industry and agriculture in Rucheng was 313.08 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3%, including 193.94 million yuan of industrial output value, with a year-on-year increase of 4.3%, 119.16 million yuan of agricultural output value, with a year-on-year increase of 1%; the total income of rural economy was 512.36 million yuan, including 161.86 million yuan of primary industry, 181.62 million yuan of secondary industry, 168.88 million yuan of tertiary industry, and 33 million yuan of local finance.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, Rucheng was the Doumen capital of Ruyuan township. It was the Shangjie and xiajie dengyunfang of Ruyuan 28.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), it was the seat of the county.

In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), urban and rural areas were attached to the upper and lower levels. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, ZhouJie town and affiliated towns were established.

In the 30 years of the Republic of China, Yunfeng Town, the first district, was named after Yunmen temple and Shuangfeng temple.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was still called Yunfeng Town, belonging to a district.

In June 1957, the district merged with the township, and the first district established Fucheng town and hougongdu township.

In September 1958, Fucheng, hougongdu and Longnan Township merged to establish a happy people's commune.

In February 1959, it was renamed Ruyuan commune.

In June 1962, Ruyuan commune established Fucheng commune.

In February 1963, Fucheng commune was renamed Chengguan commune.

In 1976, the analysis of Chengguan Town, the establishment of Rucheng Town, resident in the city Yingfeng West Road.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Rucheng town has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 15 administrative villages. The government is located about 50 meters southwest of the intersection of Zhenqian road and Nanhuan East Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Rucheng town is located in the southeast of Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, adjacent to Wujiang District in the East, Dongping town in the west, Youxi town and Yiliu town in the north, and Wujiang District in the south. The administrative area is 209.35 square kilometers.

topographic features

Rucheng town is located at the foot of Shuangfeng Mountain, on the Bank of nanshai River, with Yunmen mountain in the north, nanshai River in the south, shuangfengling in the West and Yingzui stone in the East. It is a hilly and plain area with an altitude of 90 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature is 19.8 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1750.3 mm, and the frost free period is 312 days.

population

By the end of 2018, 68143 households in the dairy towns had registered residence.

Economics

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1911), the county seat was small and shabby, and the economy declined. Qiu Bingyao, the magistrate of the Qing Dynasty, looked at the city and sighed. He once wrote such a record: "a city is like a fight There are no more than 30 families in the city, but there are still many vegetable gardens It is so desolate that... " More than 40 city houses were destroyed. "There is no market in the city, no property in the countryside, no play of jade and silk, no entertainment of silent color, no trouble of lawsuit and prison, no disturbance of soldiers, horses, postilions and passengers The land is barren and the people are in great difficulty.

In the early period of the Republic of China (1912-1921), urban and rural communication still relied on shoulder carrying, trekking on foot, sometimes by boat, down the nanshai River, and then to all parts of the country. In 1932, Shaoguan Ruyuan highway was opened to traffic. Sometimes a truck started by burning charcoal carried passengers (goods) to Shaoguan from time to time. The fare was high and the passengers were few. In the 30 years of the Republic of China, the Shaoru railway was built to Lianxian county and Guangxi, and the number of vehicles was increased. In the 34th year of the Republic of China, most of the roads and bridges were destroyed by the aircraft of the Japanese invading army, so that cars could not pass.

County is located in the corner, has always been a hundred industries, economic downturn. In 1938, when the national government of Guangdong Province moved to Shaoguan, foreign businessmen flocked to Ruyuan one after another. The business of the county was prosperous and the market was active. In 1942, the county had more than 3000 residents and 66 merchants. In 1946, the number of merchants increased to 114. ZhouJie street and shangxiajie Street on both sides of the river became the trade center of the county, especially ZhouJie street. Many merchants mainly engaged in grain, cloth and groceries. The second is the acquisition of forest by-products, catering industry, tourism and so on. During the second and seventh lunar festival, small traders and farmers from hougongdu, Longnan, Yaoshan, Yiliu, Daqiao, Chongyang, guitou and other places rush to the market. The streets are full of rice, pork, vegetables, mountain goods, groceries and other agricultural and forestry by-products, as well as snack stalls. They are very busy.

County is located in the corner, has always been a hundred industries, economic downturn. In 1938, when the national government of Guangdong Province moved to Shaoguan, foreign businessmen flocked to Ruyuan one after another. The business of the county was prosperous and the market was active. In 1942, the county had more than 3000 residents and 66 merchants. In 1946, the number of merchants increased to 114. ZhouJie street and shangxiajie Street on both sides of the river became the trade center of the county, especially ZhouJie street. Many merchants mainly engaged in grain, cloth and groceries. The second is the acquisition of forest by-products, catering industry, tourism and so on. During the second and seventh lunar festival, small traders and farmers from hougongdu, Longnan, Yaoshan, Yiliu, Daqiao, Chongyang, guitou and other places rush to the market. The streets are full of rice, pork, vegetables, mountain goods, groceries and other agricultural and forestry by-products, as well as snack stalls. They are very busy.

In 1943, Zou Hong, commander of the Kuomintang army, and Annan overseas Chinese jointly built a small hydropower station with an installed capacity of 20 kW 500 meters to the west of the county. County officials and some business firms used electric lights. This is the second hydropower station in Guangdong Province and the only hydropower station left after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The power plant was equipped with an electrolytic workshop with a daily output of 20 kg of white explosives, a small saw board workshop and a rice milling workshop, which was a relatively large comprehensive industrial enterprise in the county at that time.

From 1947 to 1948, inflation gradually became an uncontrollable situation. As a result, many firms were on the verge of bankruptcy and closed down one after another. In addition, social security was extremely chaotic. Bandits, robberies and kidnappings occurred frequently. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, most of the firms from other places and those with a little capital withdrew, and the rest of the firms withdrew There are only a few small shops, and the social economy is in decline.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the economic construction of the county has been developing and the social development has been improving. In 1989, the total social output value of the county reached 94.6 million yuan (current price), and the national income was 45.7 million yuan (current price). There are 602 industrial enterprises in the county, including 39 Chinese enterprises and 42 collective enterprises, including electric power, smelting, rare earth, building materials, printing, wood, bamboo, crafts, plastics, papermaking, food, water industry, sewing, etc. The hydropower industry has a provincial installed capacity of 75000 kilowatts of nanshai power plant, two county-level cascade (first and second level) power plants and two 110kV substations. The urban area is 3.76 square kilometers with a population of 23607. There are 15 main roads (streets) in the city, with concrete pavement, with a total length of 14.1 km. There are 20 buses (including 7 passing buses) from the bus station to Shaoguan, Lechang, Lianxian, Lianshan, Liannan and other towns in the county every day. There are 368 state-owned, collective and individual transport enterprises in the county, and the number of vehicles passing through the county every day is more than 1000. Another tourist company has a heliport. In 1978, the city installed automatic dialing telephone, which is the first county in northern Guangdong to realize automatic dialing telephone. There are five high-rise buildings of the people's Bank of China, industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Construction Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China and Bank of China, 10 savings offices and one five storey building of insurance company. There are 727 businesses in the city, including 180 Chinese businesses, 29 collective businesses and 518 private businesses. There are three farmers' markets with a total area of 10000 square meters.

In 2018, the total output value of industry and agriculture in Rucheng was 313.08 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3%, including 193.94 million yuan of industrial output value, with a year-on-year increase of 4.3%, 119.16 million yuan of agricultural output value, with a year-on-year increase of 1%; the total income of rural economy was 512.36 million yuan, including 161.86 million yuan of primary industry, 181.62 million yuan of secondary industry, 168.88 million yuan of tertiary industry, and 33 million yuan of local finance.

traffic

Rucheng town is located 4 kilometers southeast of the county, 31 kilometers away from Shaoguan City. National Highway 323, pingru highway and Beijing Zhuhai Expressway meet in the town, known as Ruyuan "East Gate".

social undertakings

education

In 1992, there were 1 radio and TV University, 1 Party school, 1 normal school, 1 advanced school, 2 middle schools, 3 primary schools and 4 kindergartens in Rucheng Town, with 3935 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 98.9%.

In 1997, there were 1 radio and TV University, 1 Party school, 1 Teacher Training School (normal school) and 3 middle schools in Rucheng town. There are 3 primary schools and 4 kindergartens with 5206 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 98