Huanghuagang street, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Huanghuagang Street

Huanghuagang street is located in the northeast of Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. Starting from Guangzhou Avenue in the East, Zhixin South Road, Xianlie South Road and Yuanlu road in the west, Tianhe Road and Dongfeng East Road in the south, Yongfu section of inner ring road and guangjiu railway in the north. Covering an area of 3.3 square kilometers, it governs 15 communities. By the end of 2019, there were 109449 registered residence population and 20355 floating population.

administrative division

Huanghuagang Street

There are 15 community residents committees: Yongfu, Keyuan, Yongtai, Yulong, Yunhe, Kongsi, Quzhuang, rhinoceros north, Donghuan, cailiao, Zhixin, nongben, Shuiyin, shuiyinnan and shuiyinxi.

Population data

By the end of 2019, there were 109449 registered residence population and 20355 floating population.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

Huanghuagang Park

The park is located in Xianlie Middle Road, Guangzhou City, covering an area of about 130000 square meters. Dr. Sun Yat Sen's autograph "eternal glory" is engraved on the 13 meter high memorial archway of the main entrance. The 300 meter long hierarchical trunk road in the park is lined up with green pines and cypresses. The tomb of 72 martyrs is placed on the hillock mausoleum. The statue of Liberty stands on the memorial hall behind the tomb. Beside the tomb, Dr. Sun Yat Sen plants trees with vigorous hands. Mr. Pan Dawei, Deng Zhongyuan, Yang Xianyi, Feng Ru, Shi Jianru and other revolutionary martyrs were also buried here. There are also huanghuajing, huanghuating, Mochi, sifangchi, Bajiaoting, huanghuayuan and tennis corner service areas in the park. The 72 martyrs' cemetery in Huanghuagang Park was built in 1912 and then stopped because of the yuan war. In 1918, the elder brother of the martyr Fang Shengdong, the Yunnan military strategist, long Shengtao, raised money to build the tomb. For this purpose, the speaker of the Guangzhou special congress, Lin Sen, initiated overseas fund-raising, and was warmly sponsored by patriotic overseas Chinese from America and Nanyang who had contributed money and blood to the March 29 uprising With the active support of the military government of the Republic of China, Dr. Sun Yat Sen rebuilt Guangzhou in 1920. After examination, it was confirmed that there were 86 martyrs (including 30 overseas Chinese), and stele inscriptions and stele protection pavilions were built. After the completion of the cemetery, it was revived and abandoned several times. After liberation, the people's government invested a lot of money in the maintenance and repair of the cemetery, planting trees and afforestation, and built the former desolate cemetery into today's solemn Huanghuagang park. In order to overthrow the reactionary rule of the Qing government, the alliance led by Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of China's great democratic revolution, launched an armed uprising in Guangzhou and sacrificed the martyrs to be buried in Huanghuagang. After liberation, the memorial park was built there. It was one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units listed by the State Council. It was rated as one of the eight scenic spots of Yangcheng "huanghuahaoqi" and one of the ten scenic spots of Guangzhou "light of 1911" Patriotism education base of municipal, provincial and Chinese Federation of overseas Chinese.

Huanghuagang Uprising

It was an uprising launched by the Chinese League in Guangzhou in 1911, also known as "Guangzhou Uprising of 1911", "March 29 uprising of Guangzhou" and "battle of Huanghuagang". On November 13, 1910, Dr. Sun Yat Sen convened a meeting of the key members of the Chinese Alliance, including Zhao Sheng, Huang Xing, Hu Hanmin and Deng zeru, in Penang Island on the Malay Peninsula. He decided to gather the elite of the alliance to revolt in Guangzhou and fight to the death with the Qing government. In January 1911, Huang Xing, Zhao Sheng and Hu Hanmin set up the leading organ of the Uprising - "Coordination Department" in Hong Kong, and planned the uprising at the then Castle Peak farm in Tuen Mun, Hong Kong. They also sent people around Guangzhou to contact the new army, the defense camp, the party and the people's army for response. At the same time, 38 secret organs were set up in Guangzhou to spy on the enemy's situation, transfer arms and prepare for the uprising. On April 8, the Ministry of overall planning convened a meeting. The meeting agreed that the time of the uprising was April 13 (March 15, the third year of Xuantong). The plan was to attack Guangzhou by ten armies: first, Zhao Sheng led Jiangsu army to attack Navy Xingtai; second, Huang Xing led Nanyang and Fujian comrades to attack the supervision department (Zhang Mingqi, governor of Guangdong and Guangdong); third, Chen Jiongming led Dongjiang Jianer to block the border; fourth, Huang Xing led Nanyang and Fujian comrades to attack the supervision department Zhu Zhixin led the Shunde team to defend the flag cutting boundary; the fifth route was Xu Weiyang led the Beijiang team to attack the supervision and training office; the sixth route was Huang Xiayi led the Dongguan team to patrol the police road; the seventh route was mo Jipeng led the Xu Weiyang and Huang Xiayi; the Eighth Route was Yao Yuping led the army to respond; the ninth route was hongchengdian sent the team to attack and defend separately; the tenth route was Liu Gushan led the team to attack and defend separately. Wen Shengcai, an overseas Chinese from Nanyang, a member of the alliance, acted alone on the same day on April 8, shooting Guangzhou General Fu Qi and arresting Wu Jingyun with explosives.

On April 23, 1911, the organizers of the uprising set up the general headquarters of the uprising at No. 5, xiaodongying, Yuehua street, near the governor's office of Guangdong and Guangxi. Zhao Sheng served as the commander in chief (staying in Hong Kong), and Huang Xing served as the deputy commander in chief. The original plan of ten routes was changed into four routes: Huang Xing led the way to attack the governor's office; Yao Yuping led the army to attack xiaobeimen; Chen Jiongming led the team to attack the patrol coach station; Hu Yisheng led the team to guard the south gate. At 5:30 p.m. on April 27 (March 29, 2003), Huang Xing led 800 players to attack the governor's Yamen, xiaobeimen, patrol coach's office and shounanmen in four ways. Huang Xing fired three shots and led his team to attack the governor's office, determined to capture Zhang Mingqi, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Unexpectedly, Zhang escaped over the wall. Because of the large number of troops in the Qing Dynasty, the uprising troops were not able to take over. Although all the troops launched fierce street battles with the Qing army and attacked each other all night, they failed one after another. Huang Xing got away with it. As the actual uprising was mainly led by Huang Xing, Huang Xing was the leader of the actual uprising. Zhao Sheng and Hu Hanmin led 200 frontrunners to set out on the 29th and arrived outside Guangzhou in the early morning of the 30th. However, the situation was over and they returned. Later, pan Dawei, a member of the alliance, tried to collect 72 martyrs' remains and buried them together in Honghuagang in the east of the city. Later, they were renamed Huanghuagang 72 martyrs' tomb. In 1932, 86 martyrs were found dead. Because of their habit, people still call them "martyrs Huanghuagang 72".

Honors

In December 2020, novel coronavirus pneumonia public service office in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou was awarded the title of "Guangzhou advanced group" against the new crown pneumonia.