Xiaochang Town, Guyuan County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Xiaochang town

Xiaochang Town, belonging to Guyuan County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Guyuan County, bordering Changliang Township in the East, fengyuandian Township and Chicheng County in the south, lianhuatan Township and xiaohezi Township in the west, and pingdingbao town in the north. It is 30 kilometers away from Guyuan County People's government, with a total area of 218.11 square kilometers.

In 1950, Xiaochang town belonged to the third district of Baoyuan County; in 1995, it was changed from Xiaochang township to Xiaochang town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in small town was 14749. As of June 2020, Xiaochang town has 15 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is stationed in Xiaochang village.

In Xiaochang Town, naked oats are the main food crops, and pigs, cows, beef cattle and mutton sheep are the main animal husbandry. In 2018, there were 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Xiaochang town.

History of construction

In 1950, Xiaochang town belonged to the third district of Baoyuan County; on July 27 of the same year, it belonged to Guyuan County.

In 1958, it became the red flag commune.

In 1965, Hongqi commune was renamed Xiaochang commune.

In 1984, Xiaochang commune was changed into Xiaochang township.

In 1995, it was changed from small factory town to small factory town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xiaochang town had 15 administrative villages, including Xiaochang, duanmuliang, mantoushan, Wudaogou, yufangying, Changlianggou, yaogoutai, Guangming, renhebao, yemaying, hongnitan, shizhuzi, Wanshuiquan, baimiaowa and tangligou, with 96 villager groups and 59 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Xiaochang town has 15 administrative villages: Xiaochang village, mantoushan village, duanmuliang village, Wudaogou village, yufangying village, Changlianggou village, yaogoutai village, Guangming Village, renhebao village, yemaying village, Shizhu village, Wanshuiquan village, baimiaowa village, tangligou village and hongnitan village. The town people's government is stationed in Xiaochang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaochang town is located in the southeast of Guyuan County, between 41 ° 13 ′ - 40 ° 57 ′ N and 114 ° 50 ′ - 116 ° 05 ′ e, bordering Changliang Township in the East, fengyuandian Township and Chicheng County in the south, lianhuatan Township and xiaohezi Township in the West and pingdingbao town in the North, with a total area of 218.11 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaochang town is located in the southern edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau, the terrain is hilly, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north; the average altitude is 1536 meters, the highest point in the territory is 1836 meters above sea level.

climate

Xiaochang town has a temperate continental grassland climate; the annual average precipitation is 435mm, the frost free period is about 90 days, the annual average temperature is 1.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 16.8 ℃, the average temperature in July is 17.4 ℃, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2943 hours.

hydrology

There is Hulu River in Xiaochang Town, with a length of 19.5 km.

natural resources

There is "jiulongquan" in Xiaochang Town, with an average water yield of 591.84 cubic meters per hour. There are four kinds of proven minerals, including marble mine, fluorite mine, songzhiyan mine, gold mine, etc., among which songzhiyan mine and gold mine are of high mining value. The Loess resources in the southern mountainous area are rich, which can be used to fire bricks and tiles. In 2011, Xiaochang town had 110000 mu of arable land, 7.5 mu per capita, 119000 mu of grassland and 180000 mu of woodland.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaochang town was 14760, including 576 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.9%. In the total population, there were 7638 males, accounting for 52%; 7122 females, accounting for 48%; 2245 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15%; 12170 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 82%; 345 persons under 65 years old, accounting for 3%; mainly Han nationality; Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Yi ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate of Xiaochang town was 9.9 ‰, the death rate was 1.9 ‰, the natural growth rate was 8 ‰, and the population density was 67 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xiaochang town was 8778.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in small town was 14749.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiaochang town was 4.5 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over 2010; the value-added tax was 140000 yuan, and the enterprise income tax was 30000 yuan, an increase of 30% and 40% respectively over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in small towns reached 2800 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaochang town reached 146.75 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010. Naked oats are the main food crops in Xiaochang town. In 2011, Xiaochang town produced 3900 tons of grain, 264.2 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Xiaochang town are vegetables, potatoes, flax, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Xiaochang town was 14000 mu, with an output of 70000 tons; the potato planting area was 12000 mu, with an output of 24000 tons; the flax planting area was 5000 mu, with an output of 750 tons. Animal husbandry in Xiaochang town is mainly to raise pigs, cows, beef cattle and mutton sheep. At the end of 2011, there were 3340 pigs in Xiaochang Town, with a year-end stock of 3476; 900 cows, with a year-end stock of 960; 300 beef cattle, with a year-end stock of 350; and 2000 mutton sheep, with a year-end stock of 3600. In 2011, Xiaochang town produced 590 tons of meat, including 317 tons of pork, 121 tons of beef, 112 tons of mutton and 4300 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 20.74 million yuan, accounting for 14% of the total agricultural output value.

Commerce and trade

In 2018, there were 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Xiaochang town.

finance

In 2011, the added value of the financial industry in Xiaochang town was 400000 yuan, 10% higher than that in 2010; at the end of the year, a financial institution opened an office in China, with various deposit balances of 46 million yuan, 7% higher than that in 2010, per capita savings of 3117 yuan, and various loan balances of 45 million yuan, 11% higher than that in 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Xiaochang town had 1 kindergarten (Institute), 128 kindergarten children and 23 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, 134 students and 9 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 659 students and 72 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 95.7%, the enrollment rate of primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Xiaochang town was 620000 yuan, and the national financial education fund was 37000 yuan. The main school in Xiaochang town is Xiaochang Town Central Primary School. Founded in 1954, the primary school is located in the south of Xiaochang village.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xiaochang town had 1 cultural station, 13 village level cultural activity centers, 16 libraries and more than 100000 books. At the end of 2011, there were two fitness squares in Xiaochang Town, 20% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 17% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Xiaochang Town, with 149 cable TV users, accounting for 80%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xiaochang town had one township health center with 15 medical staff and 50 beds, and 19 village clinics with 28 medical staff.

social security

In 2011, there were 1624 households with a minimum living security in rural areas of Xiaochang Town, with a population of 1966, and the expenditure was 2.0381 million yuan, an increase of 35.4% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 86.4 yuan, an increase of 15% compared with 2010; 182 people received medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 85000 yuan; 96 people were subsidized by the state, 5 happy nursing homes were built, 14 beds were set up, and 12 people were adopted from rural areas.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Xiaochang town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route length of 60 km, 16 delivery points, and rural postal rate of 100%; it delivered 7300 domestic letters throughout the year; there were 3 telecommunication enterprises and 4 service outlets; there were 812 mobile users more than 2010; there were 160 Internet ports, including 100 occupied ports and 60 broadband access users, 30 more than 2010.

At the end of 2011, the road pavement area of Xiaochang town was 18000 square meters.

At the end of 2011, Xiaochang town had a 3.5kv substation, two main transformers and one high-voltage transmission line, with a total length of 95km. In 2011, the total electricity sales of small factories and towns reached 3 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate was 100%, and the power supply reliability rate was 100%.

traffic

Xiaochang town has Baoping line, 20 kilometers long, two-way two lane, north to the county seat, Nantong Chicheng; there are Chicheng Xuanchang and Xiaochang Baijiantan highways. At the end of 2011, there was a county-level highway in Xiaochang Town, with a total length of 15 kilometers.

History and culture

Xiaochang town is named after the people's Government of Xiaochang village.