Fangyuan Town, Guiyang County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province

Fangyuan town

Fangyuan Town, subordinate to Guiyang County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, is located in the southwest of Guiyang County, 12 kilometers away from the county. Provincial highway s322 and Guijia high-grade highway cross the road. In May 2012, the former Yantang township was merged into Fangyuan Town, and the new Fangyuan town was established. The total land area is 220 square kilometers, including 2876 hectares of cultivated land and 2409 hectares of paddy field. It has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages and 312 villager groups, with a total population of 50328 in 2015.

Historical evolution

Name and origin

Because the fair is located in a flat place, it is named fangyuanwei. This is the name of the town.

Evolution of administrative districts

During the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, it was the residence of Xiezhong regiment. In 1938, it was Qingjing township of Guiyang County. In 1949, it was changed into Xiezhong district office. In 1950, Yongping township was established. In 1956, it was changed to Fangyuan township. In 1958, Fangyuan people's commune was established. In 1984, it was withdrawn and restored to Fangyuan township. In February 1996, the township was removed to build a town. In March 2012, Yantang township was incorporated.

administrative division

In March 2012, it has jurisdiction over 33 village committees including Fangyuan, Gutian, Zhonghe, Maoping, Guanshan, Guankou, Jinli, Lingbei, hengcun, Tangxia, laoshenbei, Changfen, Linxi, Xiuli, maosu, Xialong, pingshiling, xialang, Yantang, Fengshan, Datang, Xiaochong, Baisha, Shangdeng, xiadeng, Gaoqiao, Liuhe, Qingping, Xiayan, Yuanli, Madi, Zhoujia, Huaguo, and Fangyuan And Yantang. There are 2 resident groups and 306 villager groups.

geographical environment

geographical position

Fangyuan town is located in 112 ° 19 ′ 26 ″ - 112 ° 35 ′ 46 ″ E and 25 ° 29 ′ 15 ″ - 26 ° 23 ′ 30 ″ n. It is located in the southwest of Guiyang County, adjacent to Taihe and Heye towns in the East, Linwu town in the south, Xinglang Town, Longtan town and Puman town in Jiahe County in the west, Huangshaping street and haotang town in the north. the maximum distance from east to west is 16.7 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23 km, with a total area of 220.18 square kilometers (2017). The people's government is located in Fangyuan village, with the telephone area code of 0735 and the postal code of 424404. It is 34 kilometers away from Jiahe County in the West and 12.5 kilometers away from the county in the East.

topographic features

Most of Fangyuan town is hilly, high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 423 meters.

climate

It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, sufficient light, abundant rainfall and long frost free period. From 1981 to 2010, the average temperature was 18 ℃, the average temperature in January was 4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 6 ℃; the average temperature in July was 28 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature was 36 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 210 days. The annual average sunshine is 1780 hours. The annual average precipitation is 1500-1800 mm.

natural disaster

There are mainly drought, flood and low temperature. In 1956, Qingping and Xiayan in Yantang were flooded and three people died. On July 15, 2006, there was a rainstorm for 6 hours, and a village was submerged by mountain sliding waves, which inundated more than 500 mu of farmland. As a result, five villager groups in the territory were relocated as a whole, resulting in a direct economic loss of 7 million yuan. From December 2007 to February 2008, the direct economic loss caused by the freezing disaster was 200 million yuan.

natural resources

The main mineral resources are coal, lead, manganese, copper, zinc and iron. The geological reserves of coal are 99 million tons and the recoverable reserves are 77 million tons. Graphite reserves are 11.2 million tons, mainly distributed in Jinli area. The geological reserves of manganese are 20 million tons and the recoverable reserves are 1.5 million tons, mainly distributed in Xiaochong village, Gaoqiao village and Liuhe village. lead, zinc, silver, manganese, iron and other minerals are being mined in the territory. Fangyuan town mainly produces rice, flue-cured tobacco, spicy five claws, watermelon and konjac. Pingshi, Maoli and Linxi are famous for their five clawed peppers; Guanshan, Fangyuan, Jinli and Shanbei are famous for their sweet watermelons; xialang is famous for its konjac.

Demography

In March 2012, the total population under the jurisdiction was 48807, including 1800 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.7%. There are 5436 floating population. Among the total population, there are 26237 males (53.8%) and 22570 females (46%). There were 13801 people under 14 years old, accounting for 28.3%, 31162 people between 15 and 60 years old, accounting for 63.8%, and 3844 people over 60 years old, accounting for 7.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9 ‰, the death rate was 3.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.3 ‰. 39651 (2017).

Economics

overview

In 2015, Fangyuan town achieved GDP of 1.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.65%, of which the GDP of primary industry was 274786200 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.79%; the GDP of secondary industry was 699304900 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.66%; the GDP of tertiary industry was 196344100 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.24%. The total revenue was 32.94 million yuan, up 18.4% year on year. The average net income of farmers was 14262 yuan, up 7.09% year on year. The investment in fixed assets was 625 million yuan, up 83.37% year on year. in 2018, the gross output value of Fangyuan town was 1.459 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.92%, of which 982 million yuan was fixed assets, with a year-on-year growth of 7.28%. The per capita net income reached 16987 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.73%.

Agriculture

The pepper in Fangyuan town is transparent and ruddy, spicy and delicious. Large watermelon, sweet and delicious, famous inside and outside the county. Fanghuang lead zinc mine is one of the 100 township enterprises with the best economic benefits in the province. By the end of 2006, it had mined 83000 tons in 1988, with an output value of 5.286 million yuan and a profit of 2.35 million yuan. Shiyankou forest farm in the township, a total of 9207 mu of afforestation in 1978, standing stock of more than 20000 cubic meters. 43100 mu of cultivated land, 0.88 mu per capita, including 36600 mu of paddy field. Rice is the main food crop. In 2011, the planting area was 44100 mu, and the grain production was 18500 tons, with 379kg per capita. The main economic crops are tobacco, corn and peanut. In 2011, 15100 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted and 45800 tons of flue-cured tobacco was produced; 8500 mu of corn was planted and the output was 2600 tons; 19000 mu of peanut was planted and the output was 0300 tons. animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 69300 pigs, 35900 at the end of the year, 419 cattle, 3119 sheep and 83500 poultry.

Industry

Mainly coal and pig iron. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 83795 million yuan, accounting for 67.25% of the GDP; the industrial added value was 290 million yuan, an increase of 24.82% over the previous year. It has 133 industrial enterprises and 3213 employees. at the end of 2011, there was one coal enterprise with 300000 tons of coal production and one power generation enterprise with 1 million kwh of power generation.

Commercial trade

In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 18.11% over the previous year. There are 616 commercial outlets with 1061 employees, and 2 rural fairs with an annual turnover of 91 million yuan.

Finance

In 2011, the total revenue was 16.3752 million yuan. At the end of 2011, there were three financial institutions in China, with the balance of various deposits of 302 million yuan and the balance of various loans of 86.11 million yuan.

infrastructure

Since 1989, the social undertakings of Fangyuan town have developed greatly. By the end of 2006, 16 of the 18 village schools in the town had newly built teaching buildings. The middle school in the town had a new look. It was the first to set up a computer voice room in the township middle school in the county. The center was small, the environment was elegant, and the teaching effect was good. Vice governor Tang Zhixiang was very satisfied with the inspection of the school in 1999. Cable TV is connected with the county and sent to thousands of households; program-controlled telephone is connected to every village; fangyuanwei market is the distribution center of agricultural and sideline products in the southwest of the county. In 1999, it was expanded and reconstructed, with 680 meters of huanzhennan road built. The market covers an area of 1.6 hectares, 2 polder pavilions and 154 commercial doors. In 2000, 1806 provincial road of zhenzhidi cement hardening was 900 meters long and 14 meters wide. The old and new public and private houses on both sides of the hardening section are demolished to show the style of small towns.

social undertakings

infrastructure

Fangyuan town has provincial highway s322, Guijia high-grade highway, Chenjia railway and Xiamen Chengdu expressway. 157 kilometers of village and group roads have been hardened. At the end of 2011, there were 2 post offices, 6 Telecom, Unicom and mobile phone service outlets, 453 fixed phone users, 14300 mobile phone users and 750 Internet users. In 2003, a waterworks was built. In 2007, the water supply was expanded to 50000 cubic meters per year. There are 18 village waterworks with 4000 users. At the end of 2011, there were 2 power supply stations, with an annual power supply of 8.649 million kwh for agriculture and 17.943 million kwh for industry. At the end of 2011, there were 2 flower beds with a green area of 1020 square meters. More than 800 trees were planted on both sides of Guijia high-grade highway to fangyuanwei highway.

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there were 2 Town cultural stations, 16 village libraries and 46000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens and 21 primary schools, with 3169 students and 183 full-time teachers