Luoxi Yao nationality township, Dongkou County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Luoxi Yao nationality township

Luoxi Yao nationality township is located in the west of Dongkou county and the upper reaches of Yuanshui river. It is located in the hinterland of Xuefeng mountain and borders Suining County, Hongjiang City and Huitong County. It is 44 km away from the exit of Jiangkou station of Shaohuai section of Shanghai Kunming Expressway and 320 national highway. The township has 17 administrative villages and 102 villager groups, 40 kilometers long from north to South and 45 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 235.83 square kilometers. There are 10121 people living in Yao, Han, Miao, Dong, Hui and other ethnic groups (2017).

Historical evolution

Name source

According to the folk investigation, this place is

Tang dynasty

There was no place name before. Since some people moved to this place in the Tang Dynasty, they found that the river here often swelled, leading to the displacement of the river bed. Therefore, some people jokingly called it "nuxi", which means moving stream. In order to facilitate production, people use stones to form multi curved levees in an attempt to stop the stream from moving frequently. However, a heavy rain has washed the levee down again, so people have to repair it again and again So some people think that the word "Nuo" may be bad, so they move the handle of the word "Nuo" to the top and turn it into a word "Nuo" in the hope that the grass will grow and flourish. So the name "Nuo" comes into being, which has been inherited to this day.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Tang Dynasty, Miao, Yao, Han and other ethnic compatriots lived here. Since a group of Yao ancestors moved to Huitong, Jingxian, Qianyang, Chenzhou and other places in the second year of Yongle (1404) of Ming Dynasty, the number of people gradually increased and the economy gradually developed. In October 1956, with the approval of the people's Committee of Hunan Province, the Yao nationality township of Jinxi in Dongkou county was officially established. In 1958, it was renamed the people's commune, and in 1984, it was changed to the Yao nationality township of? Xi again. The administrative region remains unchanged. The Yao nationality township of? Xi governs 17 administrative villages and 102 villager groups, with a total population of 11216 people. Among them, the Yao nationality is the main ethnic minority population, with 6953 people, accounting for 62% of the total population. It is a mountainous minority Township with a wide area and few people We are the advanced group.

Administrative planning

Luoxi Yao township has 17 administrative villages and 102 villager groups, including Luoxi village, Longtou village, Shuikou village, xiaomaxi village, hemp village, Zhongcun village, Zongxi village, Baijiao village, Baoyao village, Xianrenqiao village, Xujia village, chongyangping village, Tieshan village, Anshun village, Duishang village, Tianao village and chongshanjiang village.

geographical environment

Territory location

Luoxi Yao nationality township is located in the west of Dongkou County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, on the upper reaches of the Yuan river. It is adjacent to Jinwu town and Lianmin town of Suining County in the East and south, and to longchuantang Township, Shuping Township and Gaoyi township of Huitong County of Hongjiang City in the West and North. The geographical coordinates are 26 n, 25 ° 56 ′ n to 27 ° 10 ′ n, 110 ° 08 ′ e to 110 ° 18 ′ E. puzinao, the highest peak, is 1821 m above sea level, and tarotang, the lowest, is 290 m above sea level. The total area is 235.83 square kilometers, accounting for 11.8% of the total area of the county.

climate

Luoxi has a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone with four distinct seasons, warm in winter and cool in summer, abundant rainfall and long frost free period.

natural resources

Forest resources

Luoxisu is known as "Wanbaoshan". It is rich in natural resources. It is famous for four kinds of resources: forest and bamboo, water energy, tourism and mineral resources. 1. Forest resources: Luoxi is a big forestry Township in Dongkou County, with a mountain forest area of 420000 mu, a forest coverage rate of 90%, and a living stock of more than 1 million cubic meters, especially Phyllostachys pubescens resources, with an area of nearly 100000 Mu and a stock of 15 million Phyllostachys pubescens, accounting for 1 / 2 of the total amount of the county.

Hydropower resources

There are 9 rivers, the largest of which is Gongxi River, a tributary of Yuanshui river. The hydropower reserves of the whole Township reach 54000 kW, accounting for about 1 / 4 of the hydropower reserves of the whole county.

tourist resources

The territory is surrounded by lofty mountains, majestic and straight, winding streams and ravines, deep and mysterious. The places of interest and unique ethnic customs of Yao Township complement each other. It can be said that it is full of wonderful scenery. There are well protected primary secondary forests, rare animals such as musk deer, giant salamander and pangolin, national first-class precious tree species such as Xuefeng hongsuo, gaodingshan Puzhao temple, yuzitang drifting, longmuping reservoir, Xianren cave, Yanmen cave, Taiping Bridge and other places of interest, Luoxi hotel leisure villa with beautiful environment, comfortable living and high-quality service, and folk houses with local characteristics There are 18 environment-friendly township enterprises with reasonable layout and high-quality brand.

Mineral resources

Luoxi has the only tungsten tin deposit in the city. The vein is about 4500 meters long, 400-800 meters wide and 465 meters high. It is rich in reserves and has great development value.

Population nationality

According to the statistics in 2017, Luoxi Yao township is inhabited by seven ethnic groups, including Yao, Han, Miao, Dong, Hui, Zhuang and Bai, with a total population of 10121 (2017), of which the minority population with Yao as the main body accounts for 56% of the total population.

traffic

There are more than 200 passenger and freight vehicles in the township, and there are six buses to the county every day. There are 17 administrative villages with all-way telephone, cable TV and TV turntables. The township government has opened mobile phones in small towns and industrial areas. Luoxi Yao township is not only the first choice for investment, but also an ideal tourist and leisure resort.

tourist resources

Luoxi has rich ecological and cultural tourism resources, and many natural and cultural landscapes. The territory has beautiful mountains, fertile land and beautiful water, abundant products and long history of national culture. Gongxi River in Luoxi county is 24.5km long, belonging to the first-class tributary of Yuanshui river. The forest is luxuriant and the ancient trees are towering in the basin. Exotic flowers and plants, rare birds and animals can be seen everywhere. It is the only primary secondary forest belt in Dongkou County, where Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, beech, Phoebe, snow peak Thoreau and other precious tree species grow, as well as clouded leopard, golden cat, musk goat, gray horned pheasant, giant salamander, pangolin and other national first-class trees grow Class II wild animals under protection. The scenic spots along the Gongxi River are surrounded by cliffs and springs. They are majestic, strange, dangerous, beautiful and secluded. The scenery is not like Zhangjiajie, but better than Zhangjiajie. And it has become a beautiful scenic spot of Luoxi -- Dajiang scenic spot. Yuzitang drifting project in the scenic area was officially opened in 2005. There are many places of interest in Luoxi. For example, the all stone Puzhao temple, built on the top of the mountain at an altitude of 1527 meters, is the only all stone imitation wooden frame structure in China, which is rare in China and attracts many tourists in the province to visit; Daping bridge, built in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, is exquisite and beautiful; Siyi Pavilion, located in the ancient road of Hunan and Guizhou, as well as the ancient buildings in Baoyao and Baijiao villages, are classical Elegant, dignified and generous; the waterfall with three suspended dragon heads has a unique scene; the thousand Yuanyang ginkgo tree in Baoyao and the thousand year old camphor in xiaomaxi are very magical; there are legendary tourist attractions such as Wangfu rock, Xianren bridge, Jiangjun stone, Longping mountain, etc; The tall and majestic dam of Chalu hydropower station, the magnificent longmuping reservoir, the wide and level highway of caoshui group, the clean streets of Luoxi market town and the beautiful Diaojiaolou with wooden structure all show the historical and cultural heritage and the style of the times of Luoxi. Luoxi also has unique ethnic customs. Yao people live in exquisite houses with two or three floors of wooden structure. They have antique, full of charm and rich in national style. They have special costumes, make-up bundles and production and living utensils. They have a variety of designs and colors. They have their own unique traditional festivals. For example, on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, people of the Yang family eat WuFan, and on the second day of the tenth lunar month, Jiaba festival will be held in Yao township This is a grand celebration. On October 16 of the lunar calendar, Yao compatriots celebrate King Pan's day. November 11 of the lunar calendar is the year of the mouse, also known as the "small year". It is very popular among Yao people with the surnames of Lei and LAN in Anshun area. They still have their own national language, Yao language; Yao people have created many beautiful folk songs in their long-term production and life practice, and Yao township is a sea of ballads; in Zongxi, Baijiao, Baoyao and other villages, they have the custom of making tea, and they still have a strong and unique tea culture. In the Spring Festival, dragon dance and lion dance are popular in every family, performing martial arts and lanterns, etc. in addition, Yao people live in remote mountain areas, hardworking and brave, simple minded, paying attention to etiquette, respecting the old and loving the young, orderly generation, hospitable and honest.

infrastructure

In 2005, Luoxi Township invested 15 million yuan to complete the cement pavement hardening project of luocao highway, which completely broke the "bottleneck" restricting the development of Luoxi for a long time. In 2007, the construction of tongcun highway has entered the stage of full implementation, and the traffic condition of Luoxi will be improved. at the end of 2005, on the basis of fully opening program-controlled telephone, four mobile communication transmitting base stations were built in Luoxi and Zongxi villages respectively. The comprehensive improvement of transportation and communication has laid a solid foundation for the comprehensive development of Luoxi in the future, especially the tourism development. in 2007, Luoxi Provincial Forest Park in Dongkou was established with the approval of the provincial government. With the great improvement of Luoxi's traffic conditions, Luoxi's tourism will appear a new situation, and will become another industry of Yao township's economic development. Luoxi has three major industries, namely hydropower, bamboo and tourism, which will drive Luoxi's economic and social development together. Luoxi Yao township was awarded the honorary title of "national advanced collective of national unity and progress" in 1988 and 1990 respectively.

Economic situation

In 2007, the annual gross national product of the township was 500 million yuan, of which the total output value of enterprises was 220 million yuan, and the financial and tax responsibilities were high