Zhongbao Town, Xianfeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Zhongbao town

Zhongbao Town, under the jurisdiction of Xianfeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao people in Hubei Province, is the place where Helong, Ren Bishi, Xiaoke and Guan Xiangying led the Red Army to win the famous Zhongbao victory. The town has 12 administrative villages, 101 villager groups, 12653 people (in 2017), land area of 146 square kilometers (in 2017), and cultivated land area of 17390 mu. Zhongbao town is the place where he long, Ren Bishi, Xiao Ke and Guan Xiangying led the Red Army to win the famous Zhongbao victory. This is the "battle of Zhongbao" described in Chapter 44 of the war history novel towards victory.

survey

Xianfeng County governs the town. It covers an area of 146 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 12653 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, including Banqiao Village, gaosuntang village, huangmutuo village, Jieping village, liaojiabao village, mashantun village, miaoliangzi village, Mingxing village, Shimenkan village, tiechangxi village, Tongchang village and xipigou village. The town government is stationed in star village.

evolution

In memory of the great victory of Zhongbao in 1936, it was named. January 1950 is the first district of Xianfeng County Satellite commune in 1958 In July 1975, it was called Zhongbao commune. After the cancellation of the commune in 1984, it was under the jurisdiction of Datianba district. In 1996, the district was withdrawn and merged with the township, which was changed into a town under the jurisdiction of the county, with an area of 146 square kilometers and a population of 15000. It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, including Mingxing, mashantun, sanfomiao, shimenba, liaojiapu, gaosuntang, xipigou, miaoliangzi, Tongchang, Banqiao, huangmutuo, Jieping, tiechangxi and Huangcaoba. In 2004, the town government stationed in Mingxing, with a population of 15488 and an area of 146 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, including Mingxing, mashantun, Shimenkan, Tongchang, liaojiapu, gaosuntang, xipigou, miaoliangzi, Banqiao, huangmutuo and Jieping. In 2005, with a population of 16100, it has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages including Mingxing, gaosuntang, Tongchang, liaojiabao, xipigou, huangmutuo, Jieping, mashuantun, sanfomiao, Shimenkan, tiechangxi, Banqiao, Huangcaoba and miaoliangzi. [2013 code and urban rural classification] 42282611: ~ 200121 Star Village ~ 201122 gaosuntang village ~ 202220 xipigou village ~ 203220 Tongchang village ~ 204220 mashantun village ~ 205220 Shimenkan village ~ 206220 liaojiabao village ~ 207122 miaoliangzi village ~ 208220 Banqiao Village ~ 209220 Jieping village ~ 210220 huangmutuo village ~ 211220 tiechangxi Village

Geography

Zhongbao has fertile land, mild climate and abundant rainfall, which is suitable for the growth of various crops; Zhongbao is rich in resources, with 30 thousand mu of RUOYE resources, considerable reserves of calcite, barite, pyrite, zinc ore, rosin jade and other minerals, especially calcite with high calcium content, whiteness and other indicators, which has the reputation of "one of the best in China, the whitest in the world"; Zhongbao has a unique location, which is located at the junction of Xian, Lai and Xuan counties It is an important town connecting Laifeng and Xianfeng counties. It has a humid monsoon climate in north subtropical zone. There is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine and moderate humidity. The annual average temperature is 13 ℃, the rainfall is 1500-1700mm, and the frost free period is 270 days. the terrain is high in the East and low in the west, inclining from southeast to northwest, with an altitude of 800-1200 meters, belonging to the second alpine area. The high mountain is the remnant vein of Wuling Mountain and extends into China in southwest and northeast directions. Wangxiangtai, 1388 meters above sea level, is located in the northeast of Tongchang village. At 1183 meters above sea level, it is located at the junction of Xian, Lai and Xuan counties. Caijiashan is 1201 meters above sea level, and its Baiyan ore reserves account for one third of the town. Niujiao mountain, 1189 meters above sea level, borders on the TIANYAO boundary of Laifeng County in the south. Jigongling, 1300 meters above sea level, is at the junction of tuleping, dingzhai. major rivers. Longdong River, with a drainage area of 13 km and a flow of lm3 / s, originates from the water outlet cave of miaoliangzi village and the Longdong Cave of tuxigou in Jiren. Sanmao river originates from miaoliangzi village, with a drainage area of 7 km and a discharge of 0.3 < section > < imgalign = "absmiddle" ALT = "Src=“ https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/formula/f4b8a1e1da5b55c0600e8710ead543c3.svg "data-png=" https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/formula/f4b8a1e1da5b55c0600e8710ead543c3.png "Data data - > < / section > / s" flows from the source from south to north through Laozhai and into Zhongjian river. Sancha River originates from miaoliangzi village, with a drainage area of 13 km and a discharge of 0.5 < section > < imgalign = "absmiddle" ALT = "Src=“ https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/formula/f4b8a1e1da5b55c0600e8710ead543c3.svg "data-png=" https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/formula/f4b8a1e1da5b55c0600e8710ead543c3.png "Data data - > < / section > / s" flows through tuxigou of Xingfu village and into Longdong. Tiechangxi river originates from Zhoujiawan, with a drainage area of 3km and a discharge of 0.28 < section > < imgalign = "absmiddle" ALT = "Src=“ https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/formula/f4b8a1e1da5b55c0600e8710ead543c3.svg "data-png=" https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/formula/f4b8a1e1da5b55c0600e8710ead543c3.png "Data data - > < / section > / s, flowing into Duantou river. Duantou River, with a drainage area of 8km and a discharge of 0.4 < section > < imgalign = "absmiddle" ALT = "Src=“ https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/formula/f4b8a1e1da5b55c0600e8710ead543c3.svg "data-png=" https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/formula/f4b8a1e1da5b55c0600e8710ead543c3.png "Data data - > < / section > / s" is originated from Tiechang River entering karst cave. Xipigou, 15km in length, with a discharge of 0.5 < section > < imgalign = "absmiddle" ALT = "Src=“ https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/formula/f4b8a1e1da5b55c0600e8710ead543c3.svg "data-png=" https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/formula/f4b8a1e1da5b55c0600e8710ead543c3.png "Data data - > < / section > / s" flows through tuxigou of Xingxing village and Xingfu village and joins Longdong.

Resources and products

The main soil types are yellow brown soil, paddy soil and yellow soil, followed by limestone soil, purple soil and fluvo aquic soil. According to the 2005 annual report, the common cultivated land area is 15342 mu, including 8312 mu of paddy field, 7030 mu of dry land, 137200 mu of woodland and 20580 mu of other land. there are 12 streams and streams, with a drainage area of 60 square kilometers. The underground water is rich in reserves, and its types are karst cave water and pore water, which are discharged from the ground through rivers and springs. There are four springs with an outflow of more than 0.1 cubic meters per second. Among them, there are 3 inland rivers, 1 Zhongjian River Basin and 4 mountain springs. According to the water production modulus of Longdong River and Sanmao River determined in the state water resources report, the groundwater reserve is about 20 million cubic meters. the forest land mainly composed of Pinus and Cunninghamia lanceolata covers an area of 39420 mu, and the timber volume is 323616 cubic meters. The collective forest farm has a total area of 2625 Mu and a timber stock of 12438 cubic meters. The area of private forest land is 128220 mu, and the timber volume is 311178 cubic meters. The area of forest land is 137200 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 69%. there are more than 200 families, 843 genera and 2000 species of animals and plants. There are 37 species of national key protected wild plants, including 7 species of first-class protected plants, including Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Davidia involucrata, Davidia involucrata; 29 species of second-class protected plants, including Cephalotaxus fortunei, sinomenia grandis, Taiwania fortunei, Lianxiang, Ailanthus altissima, etc. The main food crops are rice, corn, potato, sweet potato, soybean, sorghum, beans, wheat and so on