Xiaoguan Dong Township, Xuanen County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Xiaoguan Dong nationality township

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Xiaoguan Dong township is located in the southwest of Xuanen county. It governs 40 administrative villages, 441 villager groups, 12000 households, with a total population of 43000, of which the Dong population accounts for about 75%. The total land area of the township is 429.8 square kilometers, with 63000 mu of commonly used cultivated land, including 25000 mu of paddy field, 38000 mu of dry land, 340000 mu of forest land, and 6000 mu of water surface. Jiaoshi provincial road and Gongshui river run through it.

General situation of villages and towns

Xuanen County governs the township. Located in the southwest of the county. It covers an area of 422.49 square kilometers. The permanent resident population is 34272 (the sixth census in 2010). It has jurisdiction over 40 administrative villages. The township government is located in Huanghe village.

evolution

Xiaoguan was originally named Xiaoguan. Xiaoguan is a kind of small bamboo. Before the development of Xiaoguan, there are many bamboo trees all over the mountains. There is a big mountain pass in front of it and a dangerous pass behind it, so it is called Xiaoguan. For the convenience of writing, later generations changed it to Xiaoguan. During the Anti Japanese War, it was renamed Xiaoguan to show its bright and auspicious meaning. In Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Tusi. The Tusi system was abolished in the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty. After the first year of Qianlong, it belonged to shihuli, Xuanen county. During the period of the Republic of China, it was Xiaoguan Township and Xiping township. After 1949, Xiaoguan district (six districts) was set up, with jurisdiction over 16 townships. In 1958, it was divided into Dongfeng, Dongguang and ganghuo communes. Xiaoguan district was restored in 1961, with 12 communes under its jurisdiction. In 1975, Zhangguan, Pingdiba, Gaoqiao, Xiaoguan, Maoshan and Caoba were merged into Xiaoguan commune, and daodongtang, tongziying, qinjiaping, Batai, woxiping and Dashan were merged into tongziying commune. In 1984, two communes, Xiaoguan and tongziying, were abolished and Xiaoguan district was set up, with jurisdiction over Xiaoguan town and 12 townships, including Dayan, Gaoqiao, Pingdi, Zhangguan, Caoba, Maoshan, daodongtang, tongziying, qinjiaping, Batai, woxiping and Dashan. In June 1985, five townships (towns) including Xiaoguan, tongziying, Batai, Maoshan and Zhangguan were changed into Dong townships (towns).

In May 1995, it was divided into Xiaoguan district and tongziying district. In November 1996, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and Xiaoguan Township and tongziying Dong Township were established under the jurisdiction of the county. In March 2001, Xiaoguan Township and tongziying Dong Township were abolished and merged to establish Xiaoguan Dong township. In 2004, the township government stationed in the Yellow River, with a population of 421.5 square kilometers and an area of 421.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over maoshanba, gulucao, daodongtang, shanjianao, qijiangying, maopotian, maniguang, Niuchang, yantangping, qinjiaping, shashuitian, dayanba, tongziying, Xiaoxi, Daxian, Yanshi, mayidong, qiaotang, zhongcunba, Batai, Caoba, Huanghe, qianjiaba, Jiangke and Songjiagou There are 40 administrative villages, including manaixi, luomadong, shanmuling, yejiaoyuan, Baishaxi, Zhangguan, Huangcaoba, Pingdiba, Changao, dagaoluo, Xiping, tongluoping, yaojiaping, dashanping and jianshanping.

code

[2013 code and urban rural classification] 422825203: ~ 200210 Huanghe village ~ 201220 Yanshi village ~ 202220 gulucao village ~ 203220 dayanba village ~ 204220 Maidong village ~ 205220 Gaoqiao village ~ 206220 yejiaoyuan village ~ 207220 Pingdiba village ~ 208220 Songjiagou village ~ 209220 Zhangguan village ~ 210220 Huangcaoba village ~ 211220 Baishaxi village ~ 212220 Caoba village ~ 213220 Niuchang village ~ 214220 Maoshan village ~ 215220 Tongziying village ~ 216220 zhongcunba village ~ 217220 ganjiaba village ~ 218220 qiaotang village ~ 219220 daodongtang village ~ 2212220 yantangping village ~ 222220 Xiaoxi village ~ 223220 qinjiaping village ~ 224220 maniguang village ~ 225220 maopotian village ~ 226220 shanjianao village ~ 227220 qijiangying village ~ 228220 shashuitian village ~ 229220 Daxian village ~ 230220 Jiangke village ~ 231220 Batai village ~ 2322220 tongluoping Village Village 233220 woxiping village 234220 shanmuling village 235220 luomadong village 236220 dashanping village 237220 jianshanping village 238220 yaojiaping village 239220 xiaogaoluo Village

Economics

In recent years, the township party committee and government closely around the "four solid advances" (solid promotion of new industrialization construction process, solid promotion of agricultural industrialization construction process, solid promotion of "one body, two wings" small town construction process and solid promotion of harmonious Xiaoguan construction process), adhere to the investment as the carrier, vigorously develop the private industrial economy, with an installed capacity of 24000 Taking the national large and medium-sized construction projects such as tongziying power station and 500kV dayanba power transmission and transformation power station as an opportunity, we should pay close attention to the projects to promote development. The whole Township adheres to the agricultural industrialization development idea of "stabilizing tobacco, strengthening tea, invigorating pear, raising livestock and strengthening medicine" and the industrial layout of "low mountain tea, high mountain tobacco, pear and persimmon in the middle, pig and sheep in the circle, medicine in the mountain, and other forest and fruit edge", vigorously adjusts the rural industrial structure and constructs a reasonable rural plate economy. Through several years of breakthrough development, the township has established 20000 mu of tobacco, 10000 mu of tea, 5000 mu of fruit, 3000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, 40000 pigs and other characteristic agricultural products base. In 2007, the township's economic crop planting area reached 41000 mu, accounting for 64% of the cultivated land.

Agriculture

The basic position has been continuously consolidated, and the industry has developed healthily and rapidly.

Tobacco leaves play an important role as a pillar

In 2007, the total area of tobacco leaves in the township was 17067 mu, the output was 42000 Dan, the income of tobacco farmers was 21.52 million yuan, the tax revenue of tobacco was 4.65 million yuan, and seven new specialized villages of tobacco were established, including Maoshan, Caoba and Dashan. In 2008, the township implemented the tobacco leaf area of 24000 mu, ensured the completion of tobacco leaf purchase volume of 55000 Dan, realized the income of tobacco farmers of 29 million yuan and tobacco tax of 6 million yuan.

The development speed of tea is accelerated

Since 2007, there are 11000 mu of tea gardens in the whole Township, including 2500 mu of newly built tea gardens and 8000 mu of picking area in 2007. Weimin tea professional cooperative has been established with 187 farmers. Zhang niansheng tea professional cooperative is being established. Sanjiaoyan "Gongyu" tea factory, which has invested more than one million yuan, is stepping up construction. In 2007, there were 15 tea processing factories with a total output value of 12 million yuan, and the income of tea farmers exceeded 10 million yuan.

Animal husbandry has a good development momentum

In 2007, 43198 live pigs were sold in the township, the output of pork was 3669 tons, and the income was 49.74 million yuan, accounting for 30% of the total rural economic income. At the end of 2007, there were 38426 live pigs in stock. Driven by the rising pork market since 2006, a 10000 head pig farm was established in the township in early 2007, with a new 5000 head pig farm and more than 300 head pig farms.

Steady development of forestry, fruit industry and pharmaceutical industry

In 2007, the area of forest and fruit was 5000 mu. Enshi Zhongnong Chunyu Fruit Industry Co., Ltd. and local farmers jointly set up a 3000 mu golden pear base. From daodongtang and yantangping to Zhangguan and Huangcaoba, the golden pear economic corridor along the original Jiaoshi provincial road has taken shape. In addition, there are 1000 mu of white pomelo, 1000 mu of citrus and other fruits. The total output of fruits is 502 tons, including 335 tons of oranges, 62 tons of white pomelo, 33 tons of pears and 72 tons of other garden fruits. The forest fruit income is 475000 yuan. In terms of pharmaceutical industry, the planting area of medicinal materials in the township was 3850 mu in 2007. Among them, papaya is 2200 mu, mainly distributed in Dashan to Changao, and also planted in Maoshan and other villages; Magnolia officinalis is 400 mu, Atractylodes macrocephala is 400 mu, Danshen is 150 mu, Eucommia is 200 mu, and other medicinal materials are 800 mu. In 2007, the output value of the pharmaceutical industry was about 1 million yuan.

Vegetable and aquatic industry to be developed

In 2007, the total vegetable planting area was 21610 mu, including 980 mu of konjac area and 12000 mu of vegetable output. The total yield of konjac was 256 tons, and the vegetable income was 1963000 yuan, including 510000 yuan of konjac income. In 2007, the total output of aquatic products in the township was 9.3 tons, and the fishery income was 510000.

the secondary industry

The development environment is constantly optimized, and the development prospect is bright and broad.

The development of hydropower industry becomes a bright spot

There are two small hydropower stations in the township, with a total installed capacity of 0800 kW and an annual power generation of 2.4 million kwh. Tongziying power station with an investment of 150 million yuan and an installed capacity of 24000 kW has been basically completed. Dayanba 500 kV transmission substation with an investment of 1.36 billion yuan has been put into operation.

Individual enterprises continue to grow

In 2007, there were 104 individual enterprises with 582 employees in the township. The total output value at current price was 15 million yuan, the sales revenue was 15 million yuan, the added value was 5.7 million yuan, the profit was 2 million yuan, and the total fixed assets was 4.62 million yuan. Among them:

(1) Food processing enterprises. There are 6 food processing enterprises with 24 employees in the township. In 2007, the sales revenue was 1 million yuan, the added value was 310000 yuan, the profit was 180000 yuan, and the total fixed assets was 200000 yuan; (2) tea processing. In 2007, there were 15 tea processing enterprises with a total output value of 12 million yuan, sales revenue of 12 million yuan, added value of 4 million yuan, profit of 1 million yuan and total fixed assets of 3 million yuan