Futianhe Town, Macheng City, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Futianhe town

Futianhe town is located at the south foot of Dabie Mountain and the main source of JuShui river. It is located at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. National Highway 106 runs through the north and south. The town covers an area of 257.33 square kilometers, with a total population of 51804 (in 2017). There are many hills and mountains in Futianhe Town, with fertile soil and pleasant climate. It mainly produces rice, rape and wheat. The main local products are chrysanthemum, Camellia oleifera, green tea, silkworm cocoon, chestnut and black goat, green shell egg, etc. in particular, chrysanthemum, black goat and Camellia oleifera are well-known throughout the country.

On September 24, 2019, Futianhe town (Macheng fubaiju) was selected into the list of the ninth batch of national "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns.

General situation of Futianhe town

Introduction to geography

Macheng governs towns. It is located at the south foot of Dabie Mountain, the main source of JuShui River, and the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. It covers an area of 257.33 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 51804 (2017). It governs 37 administrative villages. The town government was stationed in zhengjiayuan. The territory is hilly and mountainous. National Highway 106 runs through the north and south.

Futianhe town is under the jurisdiction of Macheng town. Futianhe commune was established in 1958, and town was established in 1987. Located in the north of the city, 40 kilometers away from the city government. Township enterprises mainly produce castings, hydraulic components and fiberglass. Rice, wheat, peanut and rape are the main agricultural crops. The high manganese steel castings produced by town run enterprises are sold to the whole country.

In 1997, it was rated as "national pure breeding base of black goat" by the Ministry of agriculture; in 1998, it was listed as "key kouzi town of Hubei Province" by the provincial government. Enterprises in the town are developing rapidly, and enterprises with hydraulic and pneumatic components, mining machinery accessories and chrysanthemum drinks as their key products have formed scale advantages.

There are more than 1300 industrial and commercial households in the town, and a multi-functional, multi-level, multi-component and open market network has begun to take shape. The Party committee and government of Futianhe town will take "Prospering chrysanthemum industry and building Star Town" as the development theme, and strive to build Futianhe into a central town of material exchange and a star town of urban construction in Dabie Mountains.

evolution

The town is named after the river. According to legend, the river in the east of the town is as rough as an axe. In the rainstorm season, the running water strikes the stone and sounds like thunder, so it is called boiling Tianhe. In the old days, there was no bridge on the river. Even in the ice and snow, pedestrians had to cross the river barefoot. The sick and the disabled, the old and the young, only looked forward to the sky and cried, also known as crying Tianhe. Later, a Taoist designed and built a bridge, which was convenient for the past, so it was falsely said that it was the Futian River. Futianhe commune was established in 1958, and town was established in 1987. In 1996, it covers an area of 257 square kilometers and has a population of 54000. It has jurisdiction over 37 administrative villages.

In 2004, the town government was stationed in zhengjiayuan, with a population of 56446 and an area of 257.3 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over Xiaojieling, LiangLuKou, Sanjie street, dujiahe, jinjiabian, zhangjiayuan, chunyangshan, youzhajie, shuangmiaoguan, shuangnianhe, huangnifan, yangjiahe, fengboshan, Wangjiashan, xiamamiao, Moshi, Flagstaff shop, yafengshu, linjiayuan, daqishan, zaoshuping, fengshumiao and Futian There are 37 Administrative Villages: he, hutoushi, Zhao Pengchong, sumujian, yanwodi, ganjiayuan, xianyangyan, Zhangdian, taiyangchong, songziling, chengjiayuan, SANLIFAN, tumenao, caijiazhai and huershan.

code

[2013 code and urban rural classification]

421181112: ～ 200220 Xiaojieling Village

201220 LiangLuKou Village

202220 sanjiejie Village

203220 dujiahe Village

204220 jinjiabian Village

205220 Zhangjiawan Village

206220 chunyangshan Village

207220 youzhajie Village

Shuangmiaoguan village, 208220

209220 shuangnianhe Village

210220 huangnifan Village

211220 yangjiahe Village

212220 fengboshan Village

213220 Wangjiashan Village

214220 xiamamiao Village

215220 Moshi Village

216220 Flagstaff shop village

Fengshu Village

218122 Linjiawan Village

219220 daqishan Village

220122 zaoshuping Village

221220 fengshumiao Village

222122 Futianhe Village

223121 tiger head lion Village

224220 zhaopengchong Village

225220 sumujian Village

226122 yanwodi Village

227122 ganjiawan Village

228220 xianyangyan Village

229220 Zhangdian Village

230220 taiyangchong Village

231220 songziling Village

232220 chengjiawan Village

233220 SANLIFAN Village

234220 tumenao Village

235220 caijiazhai Village

236220 hu'ershan Village

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 37 village committees: Xiaojieling, LiangLuKou, Sanjie street, dujiahe, jinjiabian, zhangjiayuan, chunyangshan, youzhajie, shuangmiaoguan, shuangnianhe, huangnifan, yangjiahe, fengboshan, Wangjiashan, xiamamiao, Moshi, qigangdian, yafengshu, linjiayuan, daqishan, zaoshuping, fengshumiao, Futianhe, hutoushi, zhaopengchong, sumujian, yanwodi and ganjiadian Wan, xianyangyan, Zhangdian, taiyangchong, songziling, chengjiayuan, SANLIFAN, tumen'ao, caijiazhai, huershan village.

Historical evolution

The border area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui is the birthplace of the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, which is composed of the Fourth Army and the 20th army of the Red Army. During the first revolutionary war of the people's Republic of China, the workers and peasants here were led by the Communist Party of China to launch a vigorous revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism. After the second Civil Revolutionary War, the Communist Party of China led many uprisings here. The workers' and peasants' armed forces born from the uprising were the predecessor of the front army of the Fourth Red Army. The main force of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, the Fourth Army of the Red Army, was founded in Futianhe town. Therefore, according to the history of the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, Futianhe Town, Macheng County, Hubei Province, is the birthplace of the fourth front army of the Red Army.

In November 1927, the peasants of Huang'an (now Hong'an) and Macheng counties in Hubei Province successfully launched the famous armed uprising of peasants in history - huang'ma uprising, and formed the uprising armed forces into the Eastern Hubei army of the Chinese workers and peasants revolutionary army, with pan Zhongru as the commander in chief, Dai Kemin as the party representative, and Wu Guanghao and Liu Guanglie as the deputy commander in chief. The name of this unit has been changed to the seventh army of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army, the eleventh army of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army, and the first army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. In mid January 1931, on the way to the East, the first Red Army and the 15th Red Army, which had been fighting for a long time in the Dabie Mountains, met in Changzhuyuan, Shangcheng, Henan Province, and then went to Futianhe town. According to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, they were organized into the Fourth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. Kuang Jixun and Yu Du, who were sent by the CPC Central Committee, served as the army commander and political commissar. Xu Xiang, the former chief of staff, and Cao Dajun, served as the director of the political department. The first division of the first Red Army and the first regiment of the 15th Red Army were combined into the 10th division. It is under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th and 30th regiments. The second division of the first Red Army and the third regiment of the 15th Red Army were combined into the 11th division. Mr. Xu Jishen and political commissar Pang Yongjun have jurisdiction over the 31st, 32nd and 33rd regiments. The seventh regiment of the third division of the first Red Army in Western Anhui was changed into an independent regiment. There are about 12500 soldiers in the army.

On November 7, 1931, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army was established in Qiliping, Huang'an County, Hubei Province. The military headquarters of the Fourth Army of the Red Army was changed into the headquarters of the front army, under the jurisdiction of the Fourth Army and the 25th army. Xu Qianqian, commander in chief, Chen Changhao, political commissar, and Liu Shiqi, director of the political department, have nearly 30000 troops. After the establishment of the front army, relying on the base areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, it took the initiative to attack the enemy and successively won great victories in Huang'an, Shanghuang, sujiabu and Huangguang campaigns, which made the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army and the base areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui develop unprecedentedly on the original basis.

In August 1937, the Fourth Army, the 31st army and the first headquarters of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army were reorganized into the 129th division of the Eighth Route Army of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army in Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province. In the war of liberation, it was designated as the fourth field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. It has become an important fighting force of the Chinese people's Liberation Army and made great contributions to the liberation of the whole country and the construction of a new China.

The Fourth Red Army, born from Futianhe Town, and later the Fourth Red Army, are the main force of the Red Army created by the Communist Party of China. From the uprising of Huangma, Shangnan and Liuhuo, it smashed the enemy's "joint suppression" and "encirclement suppression" for many times. From small to large, from weak to strong, it developed from a guerrilla group with only a few dozen people into a regular Red Army with more than 80000 people. It adhered to the road of armed separatism between workers and peasants, and created two revolutionary bases, Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Sichuan and Shaanxi, second only to the Central Soviet area. It has gained a lot of valuable experience in the agrarian revolution, the creation of base areas, the establishment of red political power, the construction of the Red Army and the practice of revolutionary war. It has trained and trained a large number of leading cadres for the party and the army. In 1955 alone, there were 1 Marshal, 2 general, 14 general and 51 general. It fought successively in Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xikang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and other provinces, annihilating more than 300000 enemy troops. During the Long March, it strongly responded to the strategic shift of the first and second front armies of the Red Army, overcame Zhang Guotao's separatism and went north successfully. It made indelible contributions to consolidating and developing the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia base, promoting the peaceful settlement of the "Xi'an Incident" and realizing the party's anti Japanese national united front.

development history

Futianhe Town, along with the long years of Chinese civilization, every mountain, every piece of land is full of beautiful and moving stories. Futianhe town is experiencing the vicissitudes of history. Every river and every bay is full of wonderful legends. Futianhe Town, according to folklore, used to be called "crying Tianhe". It is said that more than a thousand years ago, about in the Tang Dynasty, in the Tang Dynasty