Caopandi Town, Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Caopandi town

Caopandi town is a township level administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province. Located in the north of Yingshan County, it is the hometown of Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type printing in the Northern Song Dynasty. The town has a total population of 20255 (2017), covering an area of 104.3 square kilometers (2017), and has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages. The town is connected with national highway 318 in the south, Hefei in the north and Shanghai in the north. The traffic is very convenient. It is the north gate of Yingshan's economic and social development.

survey

Yingshan County is a key town in China. Located in the northeast of the county. It covers an area of 104.3 square kilometers (2017). The resident population is 20255 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 19 administrative villages. The town government is located in Caopan neighborhood committee, 48 kilometers away from the county. The territory is rich in water resources.

evolution

Because there are four peaks encircling the land, like four candles shining on the golden plate, the land of grass plate gets its name. Hongcao district was established in 1949, and it became the Fourth District in 1952. It was renamed Caopan District in 1956, Caopan commune in 1958, Caopan District in 1984 and Caopandi town in 1987. In 1996, it covers an area of 157.6 square kilometers and has a population of 25000. It governs 18 administrative villages, including Caopandi, Dawu, Chachang, Xiaohekou, Niuling, daaogou, hanbodun, Xihong River, Xingguang, paradise, yanheling, longjiafang, jiadihe, honghuazui, wuguidun, huangshahe, taohuachong and Sunjiawan. In 2004, the town government stationed in Caopandi, with a population of 28158 and an area of 167.8 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over a neighborhood committee and 19 administrative villages in Caopandi, including Dawu, Chachang, Xiaohekou, niuheling, daaogou, hanpodun, xihonghe, Xingguang, paradise, yanheling, longjiafang, jiadihe, honghuazui, wuguidun, huangshahe, taohuachong, Sunjiawan, Wangjiawan and Huaishuping. [2013 code and urban rural classification] 421124105: ~ 001121 Caopan neighborhood committee ~ 201220 niuheling village ~ 202220 daaogou village ~ 203220 hanpodun village ~ 204220 xihonghe village ~ 205220 Xingguang village ~ 206220 Xiaohekou village ~ 207220 Chachang village ~ 208220 Dawu village ~ 209220 wuguidun village ~ 210220 honghuazui village ~ 211220 huangshahe village ~ 212220 taohuachong village ~ 213220 sunjiayu village ~ 214220 land a He village ~ 215220 yanheling village ~ 216220 longjiafang village ~ 217220 Paradise Village ~ 218220 wangjiayu village ~ 219220 Huaishuping Village

General situation of villages and towns

Caopandi town is located in the southern foot of Dabie Mountain at the junction of Hubei and Anhui provinces. Since ancient times, it has been the distribution center of agricultural and sideline local products of Hubei and Anhui provinces. It is the border trade town of Yingshan County. It has become a dazzling pearl embedded in the junction of Yingshan, Huoshan and Yuexi counties. It is the hometown of Bi Sheng, one of the four great inventions in ancient China. It is a big town of tea medicine in the county, rich in more than 320 kinds of precious Chinese medicinal materials, such as Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, lily, etc. the town covers an area of 104.3 square kilometers (2017), with 858.9 hectares of arable land and 1 hectare of mountain forest. It has 19 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 20255 people (2017). With convenient transportation and communication, the new 318 national highway, Baixiao provincial highway and Caotai County Highway crisscross. Program controlled telephone, digital mobile phone and broadband data networks such as telecom, Unicom, radio and television have been fully opened. The three-dimensional transportation and communication network make the Caoping gateway open, and its location advantage is increasingly obvious, which is close to the world.

administrative division

Caopandi town has 20 administrative villages: Caopandi village, Dawu village, Chachang village, Xiaohekou village, niuheling village, daaogou village, hanpodun village, xihonghe village, Xingguang village, Leyuan village, yanheling village, longjiafang village, jiadihe village, honghuazui village, wuguidun village, huangshahe village, taohuachong village, sunjiayu village, Wangjiawan village and Huaishuping village.

geographical environment

soil

The crust in Caopandi town is composed of Dabie mountain old metamorphic rocks and intrusive rocks, and the soil parent material is mainly granite gneiss. There are five soil types, eleven subclasses, 23 soil genera and 89 soil species in the county. Among them, yellow brown soil accounted for 86.97% of the total area, paddy soil accounted for 12.29% of the total area, and other soil types accounted for 0.74%.

climate

Caopandi town belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The climate is warm and humid, with abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. The temperature of the whole town decreases with the increase of altitude, and there is obvious vertical difference. When the altitude increases by 100 meters, the annual average temperature decreases by 0.53 ℃ and the frost free period shortens by 3.5 days. The annual average temperature is 16.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.6 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 28.5 ℃. Extreme minimum temperature - 13.5 ℃, extreme maximum temperature 42.0 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 241 days, and the average first frost day is November 14. the annual average precipitation of the whole town reaches 1403 mm, and that of taohuachong in the Northeast reaches 1533 mm. In addition, the interannual variation of annual precipitation is also large, and 70% of annual precipitation is concentrated in April August. Among them: Spring accounted for 29.8%, summer accounted for 45.1%, autumn accounted for 16.2%, winter accounted for 8.9%. The annual average sunshine hours is 1966.1 hours, and 80% of the years are greater than or equal to 1892.7 hours. The radiation of the whole county in four seasons is 26.2% in spring, 35.2% in summer, 22.8% in autumn and 15.8% in winter.

economic development

Caopandi town is endowed by God with a unique climate and soil. It is rich in medicinal materials, tea, chestnut and so on. Among them, Platycodon grandiflorum and Vitex negundo have won the Panama International Gold Medal. The town has formed four pillar industries, including medicinal tea processing, building materials, casting processing and tourism development, and its products sell well all over the country. With an area of 2.3 square kilometers and a permanent population of 6000, the town has formed a pattern of "one river on both sides, one vertical and three horizontal". Hanpu, tea farm, Wugui and other new rural construction in full swing, and beautiful landscapes complement each other, forming a beautiful landscape.

attract investment

Caopandi town has set up a special class for attracting investment, relying on resources and network to attract investment, invigorating the stock and attracting investment. The investment of introducing Chengguan Xiaozhi board is 500000 yuan, and a new straw stripping board factory is built, with a sales revenue of 1.2 million yuan. The county water conservancy and water supply companies were introduced to buy out the Caopan water plant, and the whole plant was transformed into a private enterprise. The introduction of Chengguan xuzhiban and the development of taohuachong river drifting project will promote the development of tourism in Caopandi town.

Medicine industry

Yingshan County is located in the northeast of Hubei Province, at the south foot of Dabie Mountain. It is a typical mountainous county. Caopandi town is located in the northern mountainous area of Yingshan mountain, with high terrain and low temperature. It has unique conditions for the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine. It has a long history in Caopandi Town, with a wide variety of medicinal materials and excellent quality, which is favored by Chinese and foreign pharmaceutical companies. According to this favorable condition, Caopandi town decided to promote the scale operation of herbal medicine planting through land circulation, promote the local economic development and increase farmers' income. In Caopandi town of Yingshan County, there is a baizhuwan group with only 37 households, which has the custom of planting Chinese herbal medicine for a long time, but the economic benefit is not good. In 2000, Li Xifeng, Secretary of the town Party committee, led the group of farmers to Bozhou, Anhui Province, China's largest traditional Chinese medicine distribution center. After an investigation, the farmers opened their eyes and began to widely plant such valuable traditional Chinese medicine as Gastrodia elata, jujube peel, Magnolia officinalis and Eucommia ulmoides. In 2007, the income of traditional Chinese medicine reached 23000 yuan. Caopandi town set up a special class for land circulation to carry out pilot land circulation in the mode of government guidance and market operation. In the process of land transfer, zhencaijing office plays the role of propaganda, guidance, leading and organization, providing transfer information and policy and legal consultation for both parties, organizing negotiation between both parties with transfer intention, mediating disputes and contradictions between both parties, guiding both parties to sign standardized transfer contract, and conducting verification. In practice, the transfer has the following characteristics: first, the land is transferred in the form of short-term lease, and the lease term is determined according to the natural growth cycle of medicinal materials, which is generally one to three years; second, the rent is paid in advance, and the lessee pays all the rent to the lessor before carrying out the production and operation of medicinal materials, which is generally one to three years Under the same conditions, priority should be given to land renters in the production and operation of medicinal materials. Because of the real benefits, farmers voluntarily transferred the land to the main body of medicine management, which made the scale management of medicine develop rapidly. In 2007, Caopandi town introduced more than 20 merchants of medicinal materials from Anhui Province, and rented more than 2000 mu of paddy fields in Caopandi town to plant lilies. The lease term was one year, and the rent per mu was between 450-700 yuan according to the grade of cultivated land. In 2007, the yield per mu of Lily was 3000 Jin, 2.5-5 yuan per Jin. The total income of more than 2000 mu of Lily was more than 20 million yuan, and the average income per mu was more than 10000 yuan. The rental income of land rental farmers was more than 1.2 million yuan, the labor income was 2 million yuan, and the annual net income of farmers was about 1600 yuan. From 2007 to 2008, there were 63 large drug growers in Caopandi Town, renting 1260 mu of cultivated land of 532 farmers in Caopandi town to plant Atractylodes lancea, bupleurum, lily, etc., with a contiguous area of less than 10 mu and more than 30 mu. Big family of seed medicine