Kongwan Town, Yicheng city, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province

Kongwan town

Kongwan town is located at the southernmost end of Yicheng city, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. Jiaoliu railway, Xiangjing Expressway and national highway 207 pass through the town. Manhe river flows through seven villages in kongwan town. With flat terrain, fertile land and rich resources, kongwan town is a big vegetable town in Northwest Hubei Province. It is famous for its rich production of Chinese cabbage and white gourd. Vegetable bases are distributed along 207 National Highway, kongxu highway, kongshang (shangdayan) highway, Leihe (Hekou) highway in kongwan, mainly concentrated in dugang, taizigang, jiangpo, Shiqiaotou, Gonghe and other villages, with convenient transportation and unique conditions.

brief introduction

Kongwan town covers an area of 101 square kilometers (2017), with 3056 hectares of arable land. It has jurisdiction over 11 villages, including Xugang, Liuwan, jiangpo, taizigang, dugang, Zhonggang, Taishanmiao, Gonghe, Shiqiaotou, Wangtang and Lugang, 1 community residents committee and 72 villager groups. The total population was 24865 (2017). The birth rate is 5.6 ‰, the natural growth rate is 2 ‰, and the family planning rate is 98%. The town covers an area of 2.3 square kilometers, with 836 households and a total population of 3016, including 3016 non-agricultural population and 5000 floating population on market day. In 2003, the gross domestic product was 463 million yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the previous year, of which 108 million yuan was for the primary industry, an increase of 17.1% over the previous year; 304 million yuan was for the secondary industry, an increase of 7% over the previous year; 51 million yuan was for the tertiary industry, an increase of 23.2% over the previous year. Kongwan town is flat and fertile. It is a Jianghan alluvial plain, suitable for planting high-efficiency economic crops. In 2002 and 2003, kongwan town has formed a characteristic vegetable industry mainly composed of Chinese cabbage and green skin wax gourd, of which Chinese cabbage covers an area of 10000 mu with an annual output of 40 million kg; green skin wax gourd covers an area of 8000 mu with an annual output of 50 million kg; other vegetables cover an area of 5000 mu with an annual output of 25 million kg. In the past two years, kongwan Town, aiming at increasing people's income, has highlighted the leading industry of melons and vegetables, and made good structural adjustment and promoted industrial upgrading from four aspects. First, highlight the "trilateral" industry. The second is to highlight the "company system" agriculture. With an investment of 500000 yuan, 10 storage greenhouses and 10 storage rooms will be built. With kongwan town Nongqiao company as the carrier, 1000 tons of melons and vegetables will be transported annually. At the same time, in the first half of 2003, Nongqiao company signed a purchase and sale contract with 206 households in Shiqiaotou village, increasing farmers' income by 100000 yuan, laying a solid foundation for "order agriculture"; third, highlighting the "broker" of melon and vegetable marketing. In 2003, kongwan town awarded 6 marketing agents who made outstanding contributions to the development of vegetable industry, and 100 marketing agents in kongwan town made great contributions to the best-selling circulation; fourthly, it services were highlighted. In 2003, kongwan town held three science and technology training courses, trained 2000 cadres and masses, provided 100 information services, and increased farmers' income by more than 500000 yuan.

economic development

In 2003, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and sideline fishery in kongwan town was 129.43 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year. In the planting industry, the area of economic crops is 3530 hectares, and the output value is 111.2 million yuan, accounting for 86% of the output value of the planting industry, 33% and 19% higher than that of the previous year. The planting area of grain crops is 2491 hectares, and the total output is 16617 tons, 5% and 32% lower than that of the previous year respectively. Among them, the output of rice, wheat and corn were 12614 tons, 2922 tons and 151 tons, respectively, 32%, 29% and 27% lower than that of the previous year. The cotton planting area is 412 hectares, and the total output is 301 tons, 60% and 3% higher than that of the previous year respectively. 1571 hectares of oil plants were planted, with a total output of 3174 tons, 9% and 30% lower than the previous year respectively. The total output of sesame, rape and peanut was 66 tons, 2712 tons and 396 tons respectively, 75%, 17% and 61% lower than that of the previous year. The total output of various local products was 1506 tons of melons and fruits, an increase of 115% over the previous year. 1381 hectares of vegetables were planted professionally, with a total output of 124302 tons, a decrease of 32% and 18% respectively over the previous year. The total output value of animal husbandry and fishery was 20.96 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year, accounting for 16% of the total agricultural output value. The total output of meat and eggs was 3233 tons and 152 tons, respectively, an increase of 101% and 54% over the previous year. In the total output of meat, there are 2418 tons of pork, 71 tons of beef and 103 tons of mutton. At the end of the year, there were 1612 pigs, 204 cattle and 2064 sheep on hand, an increase of 8%, 2% and 10% respectively over the previous year. The output of aquatic products was 908 tons, and the output value of fishery was 4.9 million yuan, 0.2% and 7% lower than that of the previous year respectively. The total power of agricultural machinery was 24100 kW, an increase of 8% over the previous year. There were 2478 farming machines, an increase of 25% over the previous year, including 145 large tractors, a decrease of 1% over the previous year. There were 10 harvesting machines, an increase of 67% over the previous year, and 2063 transport machines, an increase of 49% over the previous year. The area of machine cultivated land is 3422 hectares, an increase of 3% over the previous year, accounting for 92% of the total cultivated land. 686.7 hectares were harvested by machinery, an increase of 13% over the previous year, accounting for 40% of the total area harvested. The annual amount of chemical fertilizer application was 10326 tons, and rural electricity consumption was 3.22 million kwh, 15% and 15% lower than that of the previous year respectively. In the construction of irrigation and water conservancy, 23 machine wells were built, 40000 yuan was invested in the renovation of machine ploughed roads, and three culverts of 1500 meters were built. In 2003, there were 119 industrial enterprises in kongwan Town, including 8 town run enterprises, 4 village run enterprises and 107 other ownership enterprises. The total output value was 43.06 million yuan, 6.3 million yuan and 25.57 million yuan respectively, an increase of 24%, 13% and 6% respectively over the previous year. In 2003, the total industrial output value of various industrial enterprises was 304 million yuan, the sales revenue was 286 million yuan, and the total profits and taxes were 12.53 million yuan, an increase of 9.8%, 9.4% and 6.3% respectively over the previous year. The rate of capital preservation and appreciation is 97%, the contribution rate of total assets is 8%, the asset liability ratio is 63%, the annual turnover of working capital is 46 times, the profit rate of cost and expense is 6%, the total labor productivity is 6%, and the product sales rate is 92%. In 2003, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 180 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. There is a fair trade market with a total area of 12000 square meters and 146 fixed stalls. The market trade turnover of kongwan town is 123.64 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. There are 217 self-employed businesses with 453 employees. The total annual business volume is 40.65 million yuan, and the tax revenue is 105 thousand yuan, an increase of 1.2% and 6.5% respectively over the previous year. the total mileage of roads in kongwan town is 47.8 km, including 3.9 km of secondary roads, 3.9 km of national roads and 36 km of rural roads. One bus passenger line with 20 shifts has been opened. There are 20 buses in operation, including 20 CMB. The total passenger volume of highway transportation in the whole society was 1.46 million, and the passenger turnover was 32000 person kilometers, 3.1% and 2.7% lower than that of the previous year respectively. The hardened area of the town is 34000 square meters, and 4000 meters of sewer pipes are laid. There are 1 postal and telecommunication network, 1825 fixed line telephone users, an increase of 16% over the previous year. Liuwan, Xugang, Zhonggang and taizigang villages have been built. The signals of China Unicom and China Mobile are unimpeded in the town. In 2005, the local fiscal revenue and expenditure of kongwan town were 3.48 million yuan and 3.47 million yuan respectively, 17% and 5% lower than that of the previous year. The national tax revenue was 60000 yuan, and the local tax revenue was 3.4211 million yuan, down 85% and 1.5% respectively from the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of bank deposits was 54.54 million yuan, including 29 million yuan of urban and rural personal deposits, an increase of 14% and 9.6% respectively over the previous year. The per capita annual net income of farmers was 2704 yuan, an increase of 6 yuan over the previous year. The per capita residential area of farmers is 44 square meters, and the minimum living security of rural residents is 66. There are 52 color TV sets, 53 motor vehicles, 23 motorcycles, 5 refrigerators, 27 fixed phones, 9 mobile phones, 13 washing machines and 46 VCDs.

Characteristic agriculture

The main vegetable varieties in kongwan town are "Qingza improved No.3" Chinese cabbage, high-quality green skin wax gourd, "Erlian No.4" lotus root, "Huanglang" pumpkin and greenhouse vegetables, with a planting area of 20000 mu and a multiple cropping area of 60000 mu. Among them, 15000 mu of wax gourd, 10000 mu of cabbage, 2000 mu of lotus root, 2000 mu of pumpkin, 1000 mu of greenhouse vegetables, with an annual output of 90 million kg of wax gourd, 50 million kg of cabbage, 5 million kg of lotus root, 7 million kg of pumpkin, 30 million seedlings in greenhouse, and an annual output value of 60 million yuan. The main variety of Chinese cabbage base is "Qingza improved No.3" Chinese cabbage, with an annual output of 50 million kg. The green melons and vegetables produced by the base using pollution-free biotechnology are produced in the small plain alluvial by more than 30 kinds of minerals, such as phosphorus, silicon, calcium, magnesium, iron, etc. "Pollution free green Chinese cabbage" is popular in Beijing, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hainan. kongwan town's "pollution-free and high-quality green skin wax gourd" is popular in Shaanxi, Gansu and Luoyang, making the citizens truly realize that "the melons and vegetables produced in kongwan are your love". In order to cultivate competitive famous brand products, kongwan base changed direct promotion into market guidance, made an issue in circulation, and put forward the "important" strategy