Chen Gui Zhen, Daye City, Huangshi City, Hubei Province

Chen Guizhen

Chengui town is subordinate to Daye City, Hubei Province. It is located in the middle of Daye City with 114 ° 43 ′ - 114 ° 49 ′ E and 30 ° 03 ′ - 35 ° 30 ′ n. it connects Jinhu street of Daye City in the East, liurenba town in the south, Lingxiang town in the West, Mingshan Township and Jinshandian town in the north. It covers an area of 111.8 square kilometers (2017) and governs 19 villages and 2 communities with a total population of 55748 (2017).

In 2011, Chengui town ranked second among the top 100 towns in Hubei Province. In July 2013, it was listed in the provincial "four modernizations synchronization" demonstration Township pilot by Hubei provincial government. In 2012, the local fiscal revenue was 345 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 10282 yuan.

Famous scenic spots in Chengui town include Xiaolei mountain, Tiantai Mountain, daquangou, etc. In October 2019, Chen Guizhen was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

History of construction

Chengui town is named after Chengui village. In the fifth year of Qiande (967) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Daye county was established, which was divided into four townships: Yongfeng, Xuanhua, Anchang and Sihui.

In 1932, Daye county was divided into ten districts with six fortresses. Chen Gui belonged to xiaohongbao, the Sixth District.

Around the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), Daye county was divided into three districts, 50 townships and three towns, and Hongxiang was under Chen Gui.

In the early days of liberation, it belonged to Changling district.

In 1950, the Township People's government was established in Daye county. Chengui belongs to Chengui Township in Changling District, and the township government is located in Chengui town.

In 1958, the people's commune was established. Chengui town belongs to Chengui commune.

In 1959, Chen Gui commune was transformed into a mining area, and the district government was located in Chen Gui.

In 1975, Chen Gui withdrew from the mining area and changed the four communes of Chen Gui, Shangluo, Nanshan and Kuangshan into mining communes.

In 1984, Kuangshan commune was changed into Kuangshan township.

In 1989, Kuangshan township was changed into Chengui town.

In 2000, Tongshankou town was merged with Chengui town.

administrative division

In 2013, Chengui town governed 2 communities and 19 villages: Chengui community, Tongshankou community, Chengui village, guantangnao village, jiangtianshou village, yanfanqiao village, Kuangshan village, oujiagang village, Tiantaishan village, Hualong village, xiaoleishan village, Yuhong village, Liujiafan village, Nanshan village, wangci village, Yangtang village, Tongshankou village, Maanshan village, Shangluo village, Yuanfu Er village and Lihe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengui town is located at 114 ° 43 ′ - 114 ° 49 ′ E and 30 ° 03 ′ - 35 ° 30 ′ n. Chengui town is located in the middle of Daye, connecting Jinhu Street office in the East, liurenba town in the south, Lingxiang town in the west, Mingshan Township and Jinshandian town in the North, with a land area of 111.8 square kilometers (2017).

terrain

Chengui town is high in the southwest, low in the northeast and low in the middle. The highest point, maoerfu, is 774 meters above sea level.

climate

The climate of Chengui town is typical subtropical continental monsoon climate, with cold winter and hot summer, four distinct seasons, sufficient light and heavy rainfall. The frost free period is about 300 days, the annual average temperature is 17 ℃, and the average rainfall is about 1380 mm.

soil

The pH value of soil in Chengui town is 4.4-7, and the thickness of soil layer is generally 60-100 cm. The paddy field is dominated by humic clay, while the mountain area is dominated by limestone, red soil and yellow sand.

natural resources

land resource

Chengui town has 4078.4 hectares of cultivated land, 2641.33 hectares of common cultivated land, 2293.07 hectares of paddy field and 348.26 hectares of dry land. The mountain area is 3580.7 hectares, and the water surface is 646.7 hectares. Most of the cultivated land is the second and third grade soil with higher production potential, while the non cultivated land is mainly the fourth and fifth grade soft soil.

mineral resources

Chengui town is known as "the first mining town in Jingchu". As of 2013, there are more than 10 kinds of proven mineral deposits in Chengui Town, including gold, copper, iron, manganese, cobalt and limestone, of which the iron ore reserves reach 50 million tons. Generally, the ore grade is above 60%, and a few are above 70%. Iron ores are distributed in Liujiafan, Daguangshan, anshuan and Tongshankou mining areas. Limestone reserves in the territory are large.

water resource

Chengui town has Hongqi pumping station water system, Lijiazhuang water system, Jiuqiao reservoir water system, 12 small and medium-sized reservoirs and 455 ponds, with a storage capacity of 5.954 million cubic meters; there are two rivers, of which Jiuqiao Yuanfu second harbor is 12 kilometers long, which is one of the main ports of Daye Lake in the west of Daye, and Tongshankou Yuanfu second harbor is 9 kilometers long, with groundwater resources of about 11 million cubic meters.

plant resources

There are more than 50 local varieties and 178 introduced varieties of crops, mainly including rice, wheat, sweet potato, bean, oil, cotton, hemp, corn, peanut, vegetables, etc. There are hundreds of species of forest and vegetation in the territory. There are Camellia oleifera, hawthorn, large coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, moss, lichen, mangji, koucha, reed and cattail indicating acid soil and wetland. There are more than 2000 species of higher plants in the territory, many of which are oil plants, medicinal plants, food plants and timber species. The rare and precious trees include Ginkgo biloba, Pterocarpus tatarinowii, mahogany, bird and chicken feeding bamboo. Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area, daquangou scenic area, also found Taxus community, Davidia involucrata (also known as Pigeon Flower).

Animal resources

There are more than 80 kinds of fish, including carp, grass, silver carp, bighead carp, crucian carp, Caiyu, Monopterus albus, wuchangyu, etc. There are more than 10 kinds of poultry, such as chicken, duck and goose. There are more than 40 kinds of birds. There are more than 10 kinds of animals. There are frogs, beetles, snakes and other reptiles, snails, iron snails and other benthos, Hyriopsis cumingii and other shellfish, turtles, turtles, crabs and other crustaceans. Rare animals include pangolin, cobra, Golden Snake, pheasant, leopard and so on.

Population nationality

Chengui town has a population of 55748 (2017).

Economics

Chengui town attaches great importance to planting, animal husbandry, focusing on extending the food and steel industry chain to develop the textile and garment industry. In 2012, the local fiscal revenue was 345 million yuan, the available financial resources was 150 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 10282 yuan.

primary industry

In 2013, relying on Chutian flower and seedling company, Chengui town built 4 agro ecological projects with more than 100 million yuan, 12 agro ecological manors and farmhouses with more than 10 million yuan, and 22 small orchards, gardens and sightseeing gardens. There are 57 large-scale operators of grain and vegetables, covering an area of 18000 mu, 92 large-scale livestock and aquaculture households, 38 family farms, 42 rural professional cooperatives, 8 cultivated farmers, 20 large-scale business households, and 2000 new professional farmers.

the secondary industry

As of 2012, more than 120 projects have been introduced in Chengui Town, with the actual utilization of foreign capital of 7 billion yuan. More than 90 projects have been completed and put into operation, with more than 50 enterprises above designated size. Relying on the Chengui textile and garment new area, Yurun Food Industrial Park and other parks, the project of introducing enterprises into the park has been implemented, and the cluster development of four leading industries, including textile and garment, livestock and poultry breeding and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, mining and its extended processing, and high-tech, has been realized. In 2012, the Mining Group Co., Ltd. was established in the town to implement town management and joint-stock cooperation on mining production, taking into account the interests of the state, the collective and the individual. With iron ore mining as the leader, it integrates processing, cleaning, smelting and casting. The total output value of fixed assets is 240 million yuan. Under its jurisdiction, there are 12 compact enterprises such as Leishan concentrator which processes 300000 tons of iron ore annually, 12 pelletizing plants which process 300000 tons of iron concentrate annually, 15 semi compact enterprises such as copper smelting plants and cement plants, and 30 loose enterprises. It is one of the "top ten" township enterprises in Hubei Province.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Since 2012, Chengui town has made great efforts to build a tourism industry system with "landscape sightseeing as the main line, leisure and entertainment as the core, rural tourism as the basis, dragon and lion culture as the characteristics", adding 13 star farmhouses, 12 family farms, 5 strawberry picking bases, 6 sugarcane planting bases, 5 tourist shops, and following the principles of "xiaoleishan leisure, daquangou summer resort, Tiantai Mountain Buddha worship" Xiaoleishan, daquangou and Tiantai Mountain should be built into tourist attractions, summer resorts and Buddhist resorts, making Leishan scenic spot an important tourism brand in Southeast Hubei and Chengui town a famous tourism town in Hubei.

social undertakings

education

As of 2013, the Central School of Chengui town now has jurisdiction over 15 primary and secondary schools and 6 kindergartens in the town. There are 486 primary and secondary school teachers, 61 kindergarten teachers, 6588 primary and secondary school students and preschool children in the town.

hygiene

Chengui Central Health Center, formerly known as mine area health center, was established in 1952. It was changed into mine central health center in 1975, Chengui Central Health Center in October 1985, and was rated as a first-class hospital in 1996. As of 2013, the health center has 4 central clinics, with a total of 1260 square meters of business space and 19 village clinics. The integrated management mode of collective medical service and Village Township management has been implemented in all primary health care units. There are 70 rural doctors in the whole town, and a healthy medical prevention and health care network has been established in Chengui town. The "serious illness relief" mechanism was implemented, and more than 20 patients with serious diseases were rescued every year.

a literary style

As of 2013, Chengui town has built 19 rural libraries, 28 villages of national fitness project, and 20 grassroots service points of cultural information sharing project, including 1 township service point. In particular, since the establishment of the national public culture demonstration zone in the past two years, more than 200000 yuan has been invested in the comprehensive cultural and sports station of the town, which has been comprehensively upgraded, and a set of sound equipment has been purchased,