Wulonggou Township, Laiyuan County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Wulonggou Township

Wulonggou Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Laiyuan County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the northeast of Laiyuan County, bordering caijiayu Township and Laishui zhongkou Township in Yi County in the East, Wang'an town in the south, bituminous coal cave Township in the West and dongtuanbao Township in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 12.4 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 8.7 km, with a total area of 75 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total population of Wulong Gou Township registered residence was 6201.

In 1953, Wulonggou township was built. In 1958, it belonged to Hongguang commune. In 1961, Wulonggou commune was established. In 1984, it was restored to Wulonggou township. As of June 2020, Wulonggou township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages including Wulonggou village, Meiyao village, Matai village, beizhaozhuang village, Dengzhuang village, Xiaozhuang village, Dazhuang village, Houzhuang village and zhujiaoshi village, and the Township People's government is located in Wulonggou village.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wulonggou township was 25 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 195 million yuan. The fiscal revenue is 2.24 million yuan and the expenditure is 2.24 million yuan. In 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wulonggou township.

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Yizhou.

In 1933, it belonged to the six districts of Laiyuan Anti Japanese democratic government.

In 1953, Wulonggou township was built.

In 1958, it belonged to Hongguang commune.

In 1961, Wulonggou commune was established.

In 1984, it was restored to Wulonggou township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Wulonggou Township had nine villagers' committees, namely coal mine, Wulonggou, Matai, beizhaojiazhuang, dengjiazhuang, Xiaozhuang, Dazhuang, houzhuangzi and zhujiaoshi.

As of June 2020, Wulonggou township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages including Wulonggou village, Meiyao village, Matai village, beizhaozhuang village, Dengzhuang village, Xiaozhuang village, Dazhuang village, Houzhuang village and zhujiaoshi village, and the Township People's government is located in Wulonggou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wulonggou township is located in the northeast of Laiyuan County, 35 kilometers away from the people's Government of Laiyuan County. It borders on caijiayu Township and Laishui zhongkou Township in the East, Wang'an town in the south, bituminous coal cave Township in the West and dongtuanbao Township in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 12.4 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 8.7 km, with a total area of 75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wulonggou township is a mountainous area, with the terrain slightly higher in the north and lower in the south, higher in the West and lower in the East.

climate

Wulonggou Township belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone, with significant monsoon climate. In spring, the average temperature is 9 ℃, and the average precipitation is 64.6 mm; in summer, the average temperature is 21.7 ℃, and the average precipitation is 379.0 mm; in autumn, the average temperature is 7.8 ℃, and the average precipitation is 85.0 mm; in winter, the average temperature is - 6.7 ℃, and the average precipitation is 8.7 mm. The annual average sunshine hours is 2780.6 hours, the sunshine rate is 62%; the average annual frost free period is 160 days, the annual dominant wind direction is northwest, and the annual average wind speed is 6.8 M / s.

hydrology

The river in Wulonggou Township belongs to the Daqing River system. The Wulong River flows into Juma River from Houzhuang village, through Wulonggou village and Meiyao village from west to East, with a length of 11.2 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wulonggou township are drought, flood, wind, hail, low temperature, lightning and so on.

natural resources

The main natural resources of Wulonggou township are lead-zinc, gold, copper, marble, etc. The proven underground lead-zinc reserves are more than 500000 tons, and the annual mining capacity is 79000 tons.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Wulonggou township was 6197. In the total population, there are 3508 males, accounting for 56.7%; 2689 females, accounting for 43.3%; 1312 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.17%; 4409 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.15%; 476 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.68%. The total population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.12 ‰, the death rate was 4.95 ‰, and the natural growth rate was ~ 0.83 ‰. The population density is 80 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, there were 6126 permanent residents in Wulonggou township.

By the end of 2018, the total population of Wulong Gou Township registered residence was 6201.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wulonggou township was 25 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 195 million yuan. The fiscal revenue is 2.24 million yuan and the expenditure is 2.24 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wulonggou township.

primary industry

In 2011, the farmland area of Wulonggou township was 4043 mu, all of which were dry land, mainly planting corn, millet and potato. In 2011, the total grain output of Wulonggou township was 1620 tons; animal husbandry mainly raised pigs, sheep and poultry, with 1117 pigs, 2375 sheep and 1540 poultry.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the industry of Wulonggou township was mainly ore mining and ore processing, with a total industrial output value of 195 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 27 commercial outlets and 5 rural markets in Wulonggou Township, with a total retail sales of 570000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Youxiang credit cooperatives in Wulonggou township was 41.279 million yuan, and there was no loan business.

Transportation

In Wulonggou Township, 108 National Highway passes through 7 villages, 2 villages rely on the "village to village" highway, and most of the natural village roads can only pass through small vehicles.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 190 children in Wulonggou township; there was a central primary school with four teaching sites with 311 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Wulonggou Township reached 1.657 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 1.657 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 9 village cultural activity centers, 4 libraries and more than 100000 books in Wulonggou township.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions at all levels in Wulonggou Township, 24 professional health personnel, including 18 with medical qualification certificate, and 5988 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 96.6%.

social security

At the end of 2011, the number of rural minimum living security in Wulonggou township was 171, 60 yuan per month. Rural five guarantees support 32 people, 158 yuan per month. The state subsidized 38 people. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 213 people to participate in the cooperative medical system. 3238 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 98.5%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Wulonggou Township with 2 employees, 356 fixed line telephone users and 212 broadband access users.

History and culture

Wulonggou township is named after the township government's residence in Wulonggou village.

famous scenery

Wulonggou Great Wall, located in Wulonggou Township, Laiyuan County, was built in the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573) and completed in the autumn of the second year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1574). Its main function is to guard the invading enemies from Xuanhua, Wei County, feihukou, dongtuanbao and along the Wulong River. It is a part of the inner Great Wall. Laiyuan is 22.2 kilometers long, with 71 enemy towers, 8 Battle Towers, 7 horse faces and 5 beacon towers.

According to the "Yueshi stele" and documents in Wulonggou, "the great wall of Wulonggou is under the jurisdiction of Zijingguan Road, Zhenbao town." Wulonggou castle was built in the 26th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1547), and the urn city was built in the 20th to 22nd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1592-1594).

The gate of the great wall of Wulonggou is about three meters high, with three characters of "zhenshuo gate" written on it. The first one is "Wanli Jiawu Mid Autumn Festival auspicious day", the second one is "qinyi Wulonggou set up the General Wang Guozhen", and the gate is in the form of an urn city. The enemy towers are tall and dense. There are more than ten within a kilometer. Some of them stretch forward and support each other with the enemy towers on the back and side.

The wall of Wulonggou Great Wall is built with rubble, compacted with gravel and soil, and pointed with white ash. The enemy tower is built with stone, and the building body is a brick and stone arch structure of corridor type, with one door and 12 arrow windows. There are passageways between the upper and lower floors. Crenels are built around the galleries. Flower shaped eaves are decorated between the galleries. The galleries are used to deal with brick and wood structure cottages. The battle platform, the horse face and the beacon tower are all built with rubble, and the inside is compacted with gravel and soil.

One kilometer to the east of Wulonggou Great Wall, Wulonggou castle is an irregular rectangle with one side of the mountain and three sides of the river. The walls and gates are built with stone, and the gates are set on the West and south sides. Outside the north wall, there is a place for military training. The plaque on the gate of the South urn is "Yijing gate", while the plaque on the gate of the West urn is "zhenshuo gate".

On June 25, 2001, the great wall of Wulonggou was announced as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council of the people's Republic of China.

Specialty food

Laiyuan millet grows in Laiyuan County, 1000 meters above sea level. Wulonggou township is the planting area. Laiyuan millet has light shell color, thin skin, full grain, high yield, good quality and high nutritional value.

Laiyuan bean curd, neither with brine point, nor with gypsum point, but with "sour" point. Sour milk is the pressure tofu down the slurry, into the tank for fermentation production. If the acidity of fermentation is not enough, a little millet soup can be added for catalysis. The tofu made in this way naturally has a little sour taste, so the local people call it "sour bean"