Gaoxin Town, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

Gaoxin town

Gaoxin town is a town under the jurisdiction of Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It got its name because the Gaoxin family, one of the three emperors and five emperors, was born in Gaoxin. Gaoxin town is located 18 kilometers south of Shangqiu ancient city, at the junction of "two provinces, three cities and four counties", that is, Henan and Anhui provinces, Shangqiu, Zhoukou and Bozhou, Suiyang District, Zhecheng County, Luyi County and Qiaocheng District, with a total area of 66 square kilometers, 25 communities and administrative villages, a total population of 53125 (in 2017), and an urban population of about 25000.

Gaoxin town has a long history and rich humanities. It is an ancient town with a long history of more than 4600 years. It is an important residence and activity place of the three emperors and five emperors. It is the birthplace, fiefdom, capital and burial place of one of the three emperors and five emperors in China. It is also the birthplace of Shang tribe, Shang Tang ancestor, Chinese early astronomer, and Nanbo, the early capital of Shang Dynasty The ground. Gaoxin town is one of the oldest market towns in China's history. It is the birthplace of 1116 Chinese surnames. It is known as "the first ancient town in China and the ancestor of thousands of Chinese surnames". Now it is a national historical and cultural town.

In Gaoxin Town, there are some key cultural relics and historic sites, such as the mausoleum of DIHE, the ancient tombs of the spring and Autumn period and the Western Han Dynasty in panmiao. Among them, the imperial tomb was built in 2345 BC, with a history of more than 4300 years.

Gaoxin town has superior location and convenient transportation. DIHE Avenue (207 provincial road) and 327 provincial road meet in the center of the town. Gaoxin town is 20 kilometers away from the center of Shangqiu City in the north. Shangqiu City No.106 bus runs through the north and south of the town.

Gaoxin town is one of the regional central towns in Suiyang district. The "three vertical and seven horizontal" road network pattern has been formed in the town, with the built-up area of 6 square kilometers.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of town name

As far as 4600 years ago, Gaoxin town has become an important capital, settlement and activity place of the three emperors and five emperors. The name of Gaoxin town originated from the Gaoxin family of Diku 4300 years ago. Because Diku, one of the three emperors and five emperors, was born in Gaoxin, it was also its fiefdom, capital and burial ground. Later generations named this treasure land Gaoxin for commemoration, which is the origin of Gaoxin town today. DIHE is the great grandson of Huangdi and the father of Kubo. DIHE is not only a generation of emperors in ancient China, but also the ancestor of 1116 surnames of the Chinese nation and one of the common ancestors of the Chinese nation.

Division history

In 1977, Gaoxin commune was established. In 1983, Gaoxin township was changed. In 1997, Gaoxin town was changed.

administrative division

Gaoxin town governs Jinxin Garden community, Hongqi Garden community, Beijie village, Nanjie Village, liuweiyuan village, jiangchenlou village, zhangchenzhuang village, xuwangzhuang village, panmiao village, Houzhuang village, Zhanglou village, qiukou village, Xuzhuang village, Yangxing village, yanglaojia village, chenpinglou village, Zhenglou village, wangfuding village, Jinzhuang village, Qiaozhuang Village, houlizhuang village, Wuliu village, jiaolizhuang village, Yanggang village Douzhaozhuang village, liangliuzhuang village, Jiangji village and other 25 communities and administrative villages.

geographical environment

Gaoxin town is located at the intersection of DIHE Avenue (Shanglu Town section of provincial road, S207 Shangqiu Luyi) and 327 Provincial Road (s327 Wuqiang town Kaifeng). It is adjacent to Beijing Kowloon Railway, 105 National Road and Ji Guang Expressway in the East, Shangzhou Expressway and 206 provincial road in the west, and Yongdeng Expressway in the south. Gaoxin town is adjacent to the central city of Shangqiu in the north, with superior geographical location and convenient transportation. No.106 bus runs through the north and south of Shangqiu City. The town has formed a "three vertical and seven horizontal" road network pattern, with 35 main road networks crisscrossing, providing convenience for the development of industry and agriculture and business and economic activities of the town.

natural resources

Gaoxin town is rich in forest resources and agricultural products resources. It is the plate processing base and vegetable fruit base of Shangqiu City. The agricultural production of vegetables, fruits and breeding in the town is developing well. The export-oriented service enterprises and commercial logistics enterprises are developing rapidly. The collective economy is constantly developing and the modern agriculture and modern service industry are developing rapidly.

Population nationality

Gaoxin town has a total population of 53125 people (in 2017), with an urban population of about 25000.

Economic overview

Urban strength

Gaoxin town is one of the regional central towns in Suiyang district. The town has formed a "three vertical and seven horizontal" road network pattern, with a built-up area of 6 square kilometers. In 2010, the total output value of the town was 1.51 billion yuan, and the general budget revenue was 2.3 million yuan.

urban construction

Gaoxin town has realized that every village has oil roads and roads, with a total mileage of more than 100 kilometers, forming a road traffic network extending in all directions; Gaoxin town has sufficient power, with 35000 volt transformer substation built in the territory, high and low voltage lines all over the town, with sufficient power supply throughout the year. Urban construction is changing with each passing day. The town has formed a "three vertical and seven horizontal" framework pattern, along the north and south, East and west streets of the town built a unified standard, unified style of commercial facade. Five specialized commodity trading streets including commerce, market, agricultural products, clothing, knitwear and animal products have been planned and constructed. In the town, 50000 square meters of auxiliary roads and sidewalks have been hardened. The commercial street of Diku Avenue is 3.8 kilometers long. More than 6000 square meters of green belts and flower beds have been built and more than 500 street lamps have been installed. In 2018, Gaoxin town implemented road engineering, lighting engineering, drainage engineering, public toilet, garbage collection point, greening and other quality improvement projects on S207, s327, Diku Avenue, hope road, Fumin Road, Xiangyang Road, Fuhou Road, Yingchun road and other main roads in the town, with a total investment of 15.6543 million yuan, including the first bid section: S207 road bidding control price of 4736708.67 yuan; the second bid section: lighting engineering The bidding control price of Road Engineering (s327, hope road, Fumin Road, DIHE Avenue, Xiangyang Road, Fuhou Road) is 3894843.99 yuan; the bidding control price of Road Engineering (Yingchun Road), public toilet, garbage collection point and greening is 3048898.71 yuan; the bidding control price of drainage engineering is 2550724.84 yuan; the bidding control price of supervision section is 1423117.62 yuan (bidding No.: Shangchun Road) Project [2017] No. 147, purchase No.: SCCC [2017] No. 164).

private economy

Gaoxin town formulated preferential policies for production and operation, implemented the protection system for key enterprises, and the private economy flourished, forming four pillar industries of processing, breeding, wool board and prefabrication, and initially forming a development pattern of group leading enterprises, enterprise leading farmers and farmers connecting the market.

social undertakings

At present, there are 2 full-time public middle schools (the first junior middle school and the second junior middle school) and 25 public primary schools in Gaoxin town.

History and culture

Capital Gaoxin

Gaoxin town has a long history and rich humanities. It is an ancient town with a long history of more than 4600 years. It is an important residence and activity place of the three emperors and five emperors. It is the birthplace, fiefdom, capital and burial place of the Gaoxin family, one of the three emperors and five emperors in China. It is also the birthplace of Shang tribe, Shang Tang ancestor, the founder of Shang Dynasty, and Kubo, an early Chinese astronomer The location of Bo.

The ancestor of the thousand surnames

Gaoxin town is one of the oldest market towns in China's history. It is the birthplace of 1116 surnames in China. It is known as "the first ancient town in China and the ancestor of thousands of surnames in China". Now it is a national historical and cultural town.

Festival Temple Fair

The ancient temple fair of dihuling is held around the Spring Festival, which generally lasts for 10 days. It has been held since the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1000 years. Every year, it attracts thousands of people from Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and other provinces to come here for root seeking, ancestor worship, tourism, shopping and trade. There are not only rich and colorful theatrical performances such as drama, acrobatics, song and dance, but also propaganda and consultation on science and technology, law, safety production and family planning knowledge, so that excellent traditional culture, rich and colorful folk crafts and Shangqiu famous food with different flavors can be explored and displayed.

Documentation

"The ancient city of Gaoxin is 45 Li southwest of Gushu county (today's Gushu town), where DIHE was first granted. So there was Gaoxin city in the south of Shang and Bo. "The unified annals of the Ming Dynasty:" the temple of DIHE is 45 miles southeast of guidezhou city (the ancient city of Shangqiu today) to worship the Gaoxin family of DIHE. " "Gaoxincheng is located in the south of Shangqiu County (today's Suiyang District), which is now called gaoxinli," according to the unified annals of the Qing Dynasty According to Shangqiu County annals, the temple was built in the sixth year of Kaibao, Song Dynasty, and was rebuilt in the seventh year of Zhengtong, Ming Dynasty. In front of the temple, there is a well under the East corridor. In case of drought, local people get water and pray for rain. It is called Lingjing. It is said that there are four wells, and now there is one. "

famous scenery

In Gaoxin Town, there are some key cultural relics and historic sites, such as the mausoleum of DIHE, the ancient tombs of the spring and Autumn period and the Western Han Dynasty in panmiao.

Diku Mausoleum

Founded in 2345 B.C., it has a history of more than 4300 years. It is located in the northwest of Gaoxin town center and 500 meters southwest of Gaoxin Town People's government. It covers a total area of more than 300 mu with large scale and exquisite architecture. It is known as "the first Mausoleum of China". For more than 2000 years, it has been one of the most popular places for Chinese people to seek roots and worship their ancestors. Diku mausoleum was first built in the Western Han Dynasty. It was restored many times in the yuan and Ming Dynasties. The temple is magnificent, with pines and cypresses and steles. There is an ancient well in the center of the temple. There is a painted dragon on the beam. The painted dragon is reflected in the well. It is said that it is effective to pray for rain in the year of drought, so it is known as "Lingjing". The main hall, hall, east-west wing room, Mountain Gate, Longwang temple, gulongjing, Taishan temple, Qianxing guild hall, ancient theater, etc. will be built in the mausoleum