Zoumayi Town, Laiyuan County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Zoumayi town

Zoumayi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Laiyuan County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the south of Laiyuan County, bordering Yinfang town in the East, Tang County in the south, Shuibao town in the West and Baishishan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 30 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 13 kilometers, with a total area of 157 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total registered residence of Zou Ma Yi Town was 18560.

In 1953, xizoumayi township was built. In 1958, it belonged to the red flag commune. In 1961, he founded zoumayi commune. In 1984, it was restored to zoumayi township. In 1993, it merged with Nanchengzi township to build zoumayi town. As of June 2020, zoumayi town has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, and the people's Government of zoumayi town is located in the West.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of zoumayi town was 27.24 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 120 million yuan. The total revenue was 3.447 million yuan and the expenditure was 3.447 million yuan. In 2018, zoumayi town has 16 industrial enterprises, including one above scale and 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Nanxiang.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), it belonged to the three districts of the Anti Japanese democratic government of Laiyuan County.

In 1953, xizoumayi township was built.

In 1958, it belonged to the red flag commune.

In 1961, he founded zoumayi commune.

In 1984, it was restored to zoumayi township.

In 1993, it merged with Nanchengzi township to build zoumayi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, zoumayi town had 20 villagers' committees, including xizoumayi, Beidagou, Wujianfang, Huayuan, yaoyukou, Jiaochang, Quanchangbei, Gaojiatai, Gegou, Wumen, dongzoumayi, Nanchengzi, baidaoan, Putou, Beichengzi, lvjiazhuang, mabaoquan, YANWO, Nantai and songshulun.

As of June 2020, zoumayi town has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, and the people's Government of zoumayi town is located in the West.

geographical environment

Location context

Zoumayi town is located in the south of Laiyuan County, 30 kilometers away from Laiyuan County, bordering Yinfang town in the East, Tang County in the south, Shuibao town in the West and Baishishan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 30 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 13 kilometers, with a total area of 157 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zoumayi town is mostly a valley, the terrain is slightly higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast. The highest point in the territory is 1540 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 469 meters above sea level.

climate

Zoumayi town belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone, with significant monsoon climate. In spring, the average temperature is 9 ℃, and the average precipitation is 64.6 mm; in summer, the average temperature is 21.7 ℃, and the average precipitation is 379.0 mm; in autumn, the average temperature is 7.8 ℃, and the average precipitation is 85.0 mm; in winter, the average temperature is - 6.7 ℃, and the average precipitation is 8.7 mm. The annual average sunshine hours is 2780.6 hours, the sunshine rate is 62%; the average annual frost free period is 160 days, the annual dominant wind direction is northwest, and the annual average wind speed is 6.8 M / s.

hydrology

Zoumayi Town River belongs to Daqing River system. Tanghe River flows from sanhezhuang village, Shuibao Town, from west to East. On the way, it flows through yaoyukou, Quanchangbei, Gaojiatai, Huayuan, Beichengzi, Xicun and Dongcun.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in zoumayi town are drought, flood, wind, hail, low temperature, lightning and so on.

natural resources

The main natural resources of zoumayi town are iron ore.

population

By the end of 2011, zoumayi town had a total population of 18636. In the total population, there are 10000 males, accounting for 54%; 8636 females, accounting for 46%; 3622 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.3%; 13000 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.7%; and 2014 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the majority, reaching 18563; there are three ethnic minorities. In 2011, zoumayi town had a birth rate of 13 ‰, a mortality rate of 6.07 ‰, and a natural population growth rate of 6.93 ‰. The population density is 88 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, zoumayi town had a total resident population of 18597.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Zou Ma Yi Town was 18560.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of zoumayi town was 27.24 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 120 million yuan. The total revenue was 3.447 million yuan and the expenditure was 3.447 million yuan.

In 2018, zoumayi town has 16 industrial enterprises, including one above scale and 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of zoumayi town was 11500 mu. All of them are dry land, mainly planting corn and vegetables. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, the total grain output of zoumayi town was 9080 tons; the main economic crop was walnut, with a planting area of 6200 mu.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, zoumayi town raised 1800 pigs, 24000 sheep, 800 cattle and 260 poultry.

the secondary industry

In 2011, zoumayi town mainly engaged in mining and mineral processing, with 50 industrial enterprises and a total industrial output value of 120 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, zoumayi town had 257 commercial outlets, with a total retail sales of 5.4 million yuan.

Transportation

Zoumayi town has 207 National Highway, provincial highway tianzou line two main road intersection. In 2011, a total of 55 kilometers of township roads were built in zoumayi Town, and all 20 villages were connected to Baiyou road; buses from the town to the county town run every 30 minutes, with 10 cars running in opposite directions.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, zoumayi town had 12 kindergartens with 98 children and 25 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools with 985 students and 52 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 325 students and 18 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

In 2011, zoumayi town spent 2.68 million yuan on education and 2.68 million yuan on national financial education.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, zoumayi town had one cultural station and 20 village cultural activity centers. There is a library of all kinds with a collection of nearly ten thousand books.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 19 school stadiums in zoumayi Town, 65.5% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and the population who often participated in sports activities accounted for 21% of the permanent residents.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, zoumayi town had 30 medical and health institutions at all levels, 29 out-patient departments and 20 beds. There were 48 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. In 2011, zoumayi medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 60000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. 15 151 villagers from 20 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 96%.

social security

At the end of 2011, zoumayi town had one minimum living security household and one person. The number of rural minimum living security households is 454, with 1138 people. There are 116 people who are entitled to various types of state pension and subsidy. There are 60 rural households with five guarantees and 7873 people who have participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with 90% participation rate.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, zoumayi town had a post office with 2 employees, 1007 fixed line telephone users and 621 broadband access users.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, the villagers in zoumayi town supplied water by digging deep-water wells to get surface water, and the drainage was by surface infiltration and drainage wells; there was one substation in the town, with a transmission line length of 100 km, and 130 high-voltage 10 kV transformers and low-voltage 0.4 kV transformers.

History and culture

Zoumayi town is named after the town government's residence in zoumayi village.

Specialty food

Laiyuan millet grows in Laiyuan County, 1000 meters above sea level. Zoumayi town is the planting area. Laiyuan millet has light shell color, thin skin, full grain, high yield, good quality and high nutritional value.

Laiyuan bean curd, neither with brine point, nor with gypsum point, but with "sour" point. Sour milk is the pressure tofu down the slurry, into the tank for fermentation production. If the acidity of fermentation is not enough, a little millet soup can be added for catalysis. The tofu made in this way naturally has a little sour taste, so the local people call it "sour tofu". Laiyuan tofu common eating methods are home fried tofu, shallot mixed tofu, Toona mixed tofu, brine fried tofu bubble, tofu balls and so on. Laiyuan tofu

Tanhuangzi is a brand food with unique flavor in Laiyuan County. Its raw materials are millet flour, corn flour, millet flour, sorghum flour, buckwheat flour, etc. it can also be mixed with millet flour, corn flour and a little white flour. Method: take the right amount of flour, mix it into paste, after fermentation, scoop it with a spoon, pour it into the rice balls evenly and steam it. It is made of pig iron, which is divided into body and cover. When roasting, place the rice balls on the stove. After the bottom of the rice balls is hot, first coat them with cooking oil, then pour in the batter and steam them with a cover. Tanhuangzi shovel out tanhuangzi with a small shovel, put it on the grate to cool down, and fold it into a semicircle when it is slightly cool.

Steel wire Jiong, also known as steel wire noodles, is Laiyuan flavor snack. It is mainly made of corn flour through multiple processes. It was originally made from corn