Duguan Town, Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province

Duguan town

Duguan town is located in the north of Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, 25 kilometers away from the county. National Highway 209 and Hubei Expressway pass through the town, so the traffic is very convenient. In the north and West, it borders on Sucun Township and Wumu township of Lingbao City; in the East, it borders on GUANDAOKOU town; in the south, it borders on Panhe Township, Shahe Township and Dongming town. The total area of the town is 201 square kilometers, with 28000 mu of arable land and 243000 mu of forest land, and the forest coverage rate is 62.8%. The town has 18 administrative villages, 163 residential groups, 4503 households and 17195 permanent residents (2017).

Historical evolution

Duguan commune was established in 1958, township was changed in 1984, and town was established in 1994. In 1994, with the approval of the people's Government of Henan Province, Duguan township was established as a town. Duguan town has 22 village committees and 163 villagers' groups, including Duguan, Kangjiawan, yaoyu, liangjiapo, minwan, Mayuan, luojiachi, Beigou, Xianzhong, Nanpan, Shizilu, Zhengjiawan, Guojia, Liujia, Longwangmiao, sangshugou, Jingzhang, Caodian, Beiwang, yaotou, liushuang and Shiyu. Its administrative area is the same as that of the Township before its establishment, and has not been adjusted. In 2018, the county's administrative villages were merged and adjusted, and the town had a total of 18 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Duguan town is located in the north of Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, 25 kilometers away from the county. G209 national highway and G59 Hubei Expressway pass through the town, so the traffic is very convenient. In the north and West, it borders on Sucun Township and Wumu township of Lingbao City; in the East, it borders on GUANDAOKOU town; in the south, it borders on Panhe Township, Shahe Township and Dongming town. The total area of the town is 201 square kilometers.

topographic features

Duguan town is a deep mountainous area in western Henan Province, with undulating hills and ravines, including Guanyun mountain and Shiniu mountain.

climatic conditions

Duguan town is located in the south of Xiaoshan mountain, with an altitude of 800-1500 meters. It has short sunshine time and more northeast wind. It is a high and cold area in the county, with a temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10.8 ℃, frost free period is 150 days, and precipitation is 600-650 mm. The disastrous weather is frost, hail and autumn waterlogging.

River system

The flow of Duguan river is 0.7 m3 / s, which is the main water source of weijiamo reservoir in Sanmenxia City.

administrative division

By 2019, it has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages: Duguan village, Longwangmiao village, Guojia village, Shizilu village, Zhengjiawan village, Kangjiawan village, Mayuan village, yaoyu village, luojiachi village, minwan village, Nanpan village, Xianzhong village, Beigou village, sangshugou village, Jingzhang village, Caodian village, Beiwang village and yaotou Village (163 villager groups).

natural resources

The territory is rich in mineral resources, containing a large number of manganese, iron, quartz, lead and zinc, molybdenum and other minerals, with large reserves, shallow burial and easy mining.

social undertakings

There are 1 junior middle school, 1 Central Primary School, 3 healthy schools from grade one to grade five, 9 schools for one person and 2 kindergartens in Duguan town. there is one township level health center in Duguan town. There are 17 village clinics, covering 22 administrative villages.

economic development

In 2017, the total industrial output value of the town was 227.19 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 194.99 million yuan, the fixed asset investment was 800.37 million yuan, the tobacco leaf area was 12000 mu, the financial revenue was 9.5865 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 9018 yuan, and the investment attraction was 105.6 million yuan.

tourist resources

Guanyun mountain (also known as Guanyin Mountain) scenic spot is located at the junction of Lushi County and Lingbao City in Henan Province, with a total area of 10.6 square kilometers. The scenic spot has dense vegetation, overlapping peaks and obstacles, ancient trees and famous trees intertwined, precious flowers and grass everywhere, thousands of mu of grassland rippling, and a long history of human landscape. It is another fairyland in Lushi County. The main peak, Tiantan peak, is 1886 meters above sea level, with a forest coverage rate of 98%. There are more than 2000 kinds of rare plants and precious Chinese medicinal materials, and rare animals such as antelope, wild deer, kuozipu, Golden Rooster can be seen everywhere. The climate in the scenic spot is warm in spring, cool in summer, cool in autumn and warm in winter. There are more than 120 kinds of wild edible resources and more than 400 kinds of medicinal resources, which have both medicinal value and economic value. There are also rare virgin forests, alpine grasslands, waterfalls and hunting grounds. With the two main peaks of Guanyun mountain and Yuhuang Pavilion as the center, it spreads out around. At the same time, the lotus pool, Shifang courtyard, mountain temple and star watching platform are quite mysterious. It is a good place to experience the religious culture in mountainous areas. Shiyu Alpine ranch is located in the northwest of Duguan Town, 38 kilometers away from the seat of the government of Duguan Town, including Shiyu, liushuang, yaotou three administrative villages, 355 households, 1052 people, 451 labor force, with a total area of 51 square kilometers. The cultivated land area is 2088.6 mu, the suitable grazing area is 25000 mu, and the suitable planting area is 5000 mu. This is the mountain pasture with the largest grazing slope area, the smallest population density and the highest altitude in the whole town and even the whole county. Walking in Shiyu Alpine ranch, you can enjoy the spectacular of "a group of small mountains", and also feel the ruggedness of "horses in autumn wind and Jibei".

Characteristic industry

Tobacco: "Dujing Baili ecological tobacco corridor" is located in the Dujing River Basin of Duguan town in the north of Lushi County. It starts from Shizilu village at the exit of Sanxi Expressway in the East and ends at Beiwang village of Duguan town in the west, involving 12 administrative villages, including Shizilu village, Kangjiawan village, Mayuan village, minwan village, Beigou village, Nanpan village, Xianzhong village, sangshugou village, Jingzhang village, Caodian village, yaotou village and Beiwang village The basic tobacco field area of fan district is 11000 mu, including 5000 mu of core demonstration area along the river and 1000 mu of radiation area. the demonstration area aims at the core raw material demand of Henan Zhongyan golden leaf brand, and takes the construction of "five ones" as the core, namely "one provincial industry demonstration cooperative, one lean management demonstration park, one clean energy baking workshop, one ten thousand mu seedling workshop, and one tobacco eco-tourism demonstration village". We should give full play to the unique ecological advantages of the demonstration area, change the mode of tobacco production and management, strengthen the scientific and technological innovation of tobacco, realize the modernization of tobacco production in an all-round way, and build the demonstration area into a leading ecological and efficient tobacco demonstration area in the province and the country.

Red history

On September 9, 1946, the main force of the Fourth Army division of Henan Hubei Shaanxi military region, founded by the North Road breakout force of the Central Plains military region, annihilated the Song county security corps in Dushi County, Lushi County, and won the first huge victory in the anti stubborn struggle in the mountainous area of Western Henan. On September 12, Li Xiannian, commander of the Central Plains military region, Ren Zhibin, deputy political commissar of the Central Plains military region, and Wen Jianwu, commander of the second column and commander of the Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi military region, sent a telegram to the Central Committee of the "three battles and three victories" of the Fourth Army division, including the Lushi battle of Duguan. On September 16, Chairman Mao personally drafted a telegram of commendation from the Central Military Commission: "Li, Ren, Wen: 12.". It is very gratifying that the four divisions have won repeated victories. I hope the herald will reward me. It is hoped that Wang, Liu, Luo, Wen and Zhang will be informed of their experience in establishing bases in southern Shaanxi and Western Henan, and that they will be encouraged to learn to do so. "

Historical celebrities

There was a Tang Dynasty medicine King Sun Simiao in Duguan town who once treated patients and saved lives here, and a "medicine King Temple" was built as a memorial.

Cultural specialty

Duguan cultural tourism products include paper cutting, root carving, pine cone painting, stone, shadow play, etc.