Sanpo Town, Laishui County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Sanpo town

Sanpo Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Laishui County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the northwest of Laishui County, bordering Puwa Township and Shidu Town, Fangshan District, Beijing in the East, Loucun town in the southeast, Longmen Township in the southwest, Zhaogezhuang town in the West and Jiulong Town in the North. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26.1 kilometers, with a total area of 218.37 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total population of three Po town registered residence was 13131.

In August 1958, it belonged to Zhenchang commune. In January 1962, after the restoration of Laishui county system, it was called duya and zishikou commune. In January 1984, she changed township to duya and zishikou. In July 1993, duya Township and zishikou Township were merged to build Sanpo town. As of June 2020, Sanpo town has 16 village committees and the town people's government is located at No. 23, Sanpo street, Xiazhuang. Sanpo town has national AAAAA tourist area Yesanpo, which is the planting site of Laishui walnut, a national geographical indication product of China.

The leading industry of Sanpo town is mainly tourism service industry, followed by forest and fruit industry and animal husbandry. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sanpo town was 7.79 million yuan. The total industrial output value is 130 million yuan. The total revenue was 35 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in Sanpo Town, including one above scale and 45 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In October 1949, it belonged to the Sixth District of Laishui county.

In August 1958, it belonged to Zhenchang commune.

In January 1962, after the restoration of Laishui county system, it was called duya and zishikou commune.

In January 1984, she changed township to duya and zishikou.

In July 1993, duya Township and zishikou Township were merged to build Sanpo town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Sanpo town had jurisdiction over 16 villagers' committees in shalingxi, Nanyu, huangyupu, duya, Yihezhuang, nanchanfang, magezhuang, jiejiekou, Shangzhuang, Xiazhuang, liujiahe, zishikou, songshukou, beichanfang, xinggezhuang and gougezhuang.

As of June 2020, Sanpo town has 16 village committees and the town people's government is located at No. 23, Sanpo street, Xiazhuang.

geographical environment

Location context

Sanpo town is located in the northwest of Laishui County, 38.2km away from the people's Government of Laishui county. It borders Puwa Township and Shidu town in Fangshan District of Beijing in the East, Loucun town in the southeast, Longmen Township in the southwest, Zhaogezhuang town in the West and Jiulong Town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26.1 kilometers, with a total area of 218.37 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sanpo town is located in the deep mountain area at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. It is a mountainous and broad valley landform. The terrain is high from east to west and tilts from north to south. The highest point is wozhongtuo, 1332 meters above sea level; the lowest point is Juma River, 216 meters above sea level, at the junction of Sanpo town and Beijing.

climate

Sanpo town belongs to the eastern monsoon warm temperate semi-arid region. In winter, because it is located in the southeast of Mongolia high pressure, the dry and cold winter wind blowing from the mainland to the sea prevails. In summer, due to the northward movement of the subtropical high, the warm summer monsoon from the ocean to the mainland prevails. Spring and autumn are the transition seasons from cold to hot and from hot to cold, with four distinct seasons, forming the monsoon climate characteristics of dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, high and crisp in autumn and cold and less snow in winter. The average temperature is 12 ℃, the frost free period is 165 days, the average sunshine is 2800 hours, the average annual rainfall is 600 mm, the maximum rainfall is 796.5 mm, and the minimum rainfall is 239.5 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Sanpo town belongs to the Daqing River system. Juma River enters from xinggezhuang, turns from west to Southeast, and enters Beijing through Langer River, with a length of 40 km. There are 2 tributaries of Juma River.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Sanpo town are hail, drought, flood, gale, low temperature, freezing, lightning, etc. On July 28, 2006, a flood disaster occurred, which affected 8624 people, affected 680 mu of land, reduced 340 tons of grain production, and caused a direct economic loss of 34.689 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Sanpo town was 11881, including 1698 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 14.3%. In the total population, there are 6532 males, accounting for 55%; 5349 females, accounting for 45%; 1203 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10%; 7354 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 62%; 3324 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 28%. In the total population, there are 11743 Han people (98%) and 138 Manchu people (2%). In 2011, the birth rate of population in Sanpo town was 10.4 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 3.6 ‰. The population density is 54 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Sanpo town was 13195.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of three Po town was 13131.

Economics

overview

The leading industry of Sanpo town is mainly tourism service industry, followed by forest and fruit industry and animal husbandry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sanpo town was 7.79 million yuan. The total industrial output value is 130 million yuan. The total revenue was 35 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 15 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 20.7676 million yuan, value-added tax was 47.59 million yuan, and enterprise income tax was 48.11 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue increased by 6% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in Sanpo Town, including one above scale and 45 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2004, the average yield of grain per mu in Sanpo town was about 200-300 kg; the yield of walnut was about 1 million kg, the yield of pepper was about 25000-50000 kg, the annual yield of apricot kernel was about 20000 kg, and the annual yield of persimmon was 300000 kg.

In 2004, there were 2800 pigs and 1100 chickens per year in Sanpo Town, and there was no scale breeding factory.

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Sanpo town was 7647 mu, 0.6 mu per capita. The main crops are corn, which is ripened once a year, and the grain yield is 1080 tons; the main forest fruits are chestnut, walnut, red fruit and flat apricot. Specialty has wild tea, Fu pepper, small grains.

Animal husbandry in Sanpo town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, donkeys, sheep and poultry. At the end of 2011, Sanpo town had 890 live pigs and 600 on hand; 640 large livestock and 260 on hand; 6000 sheep and 2000 on hand; and 35000 poultry.

the secondary industry

In 2011, food processing, building materials and machinery manufacturing were the main industries in Sanpo town. In 2011, there were 21 industrial enterprises with 1900 employees in Sanpo Town, and the industrial added value was 27 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Up to 2004, there were nearly 5000 people engaged in tourism in Sanpo town.

In 2007, Yesanpo scenic spot received 1.78 million tourists, creating a social benefit of 420 million yuan, achieving an average annual growth rate of 30% for many years.

At the end of 2011, there were 230 commercial outlets and 3100 employees in Sanpo town; the total retail sales of social goods reached 62.23 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year; there were 3 urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 15 million yuan; the total postal business was 120000 yuan, of which the net income was 80000 yuan; and the annual telecom business income was 4 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the deposit balance of various financial institutions in Sanpo town was 12 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the loan balance was 10 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are two railway stations in Sanpo Town: Yesanpo and Bailixia. Baoye Road, the county road, is the main traffic line, connecting 241 provincial road and 108 National Road in the north. 13 villages are connected with cement roads.

In 2011, there were four routes of buses passing through or arriving at Sanpo Town, with more than 10 daily bus trips and an average daily passenger volume of 600.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Sanpo Town, with 170 children in kindergartens and 18 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, with 470 students and 54 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Sanpo town was 3.99 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 20%, an increase of 4% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Sanpo town had a cultural station, 16 village cultural activity centers, 16 libraries, 32000 books and 3 literature and art propaganda teams.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a national table tennis training base in Sanpo Town, and fitness equipment was installed in 16 villages. The people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 21% of the permanent residents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Sanpo town had 1 town health center and 12 village health centers, 26 beds, 2.2 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 3 million yuan. There were 39 Health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 21 registered nurses. In 2011, Sanpo town completed 5000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached 9