Gaolin village, Xushui District, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Gaolin Village

Gaolin village, a town under the jurisdiction of Xushui District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is a big agricultural town. It is located in the north of Xushui District, 8 kilometers away from the urban area in the south, bordering Dongshiduan town in the East, ansu town in the southeast and south, Suicheng town in the southwest, humu Township in the West and Dingxing County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11.4 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.8 kilometers, with a total area of 65.77 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Gao Lin village was 46846.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Beilu; in the late Qing Dynasty, Gaolin society was established. In 1961, Gaolin village people's commune was established. In 1984, it was rebuilt into Gaolin village. In 1996, it was rebuilt into Gaolin town. As of June 2020, 21 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of Gaolin Town, and the people's Government of Gaolin town is in Gaolin village.

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Gaolin villages and towns was 450 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7500 yuan. The total industrial output value was 3.86 billion yuan. In 2018, there were 105 industrial enterprises in Gaolin villages and towns, including 6 above scale and 90 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Beilu; in the late Qing Dynasty, Gaolin society was established.

In 1942, it belonged to the second district.

In 1953, it was divided into three townships: shenzhuang, Gaolin and nanzhuangtou.

In 1961, Gaolin village people's commune was established.

In 1984, it was rebuilt into Gaolin village.

In 1996, baitapu township was incorporated.

In 1996, it was rebuilt into Gaolin town.

administrative division

At the end of 2013, Gaolin village has 21 villagers' committees, including Gaolin village, gaolinying village, Xiaozhuang village, Dazhuang village, yuanjiafen village, Fengzhuang village, houjiayao village, Dingzhuang village, langwuzhuang village, zhaizhuang village, Mazhuang village, shenzhuang village, nanzhuangtou village, xiaojinying village, tiancunpu village, baitapu village, Zhanli village, Hezhuang village, qilindian village, xiaoxin'an village and liulipu village.

As of June 2020, 21 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of Gaolin Town, and the people's Government of Gaolin town is in Gaolin village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaolin village is located in the north of Xushui District, 8 kilometers away from the urban area in the south, bordering Dongshiduan town in the East, ansu town in the southeast and south, Suicheng town in the southwest, humu Township in the West and Dingxing County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11.4 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.8 kilometers, with a total area of 65.77 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaolin town is located in the North China Plain, is an alluvial plain, the ground is flat and open. The terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, and the ground height is generally 11-23 meters above sea level.

climate

Gaolin village has a warm temperate monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons, with an average annual temperature of 12.3 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 575mm.

hydrology

Pinghe River in Gaolin town flows through tiancunpu and eastward to Shiduan township. From northwest to Southeast, Jizhuo river flows through seven villages: shenzhuang, Dazhuang, houjiayao, Fengzhuang, yuanjiafen, baitapu and xiaoxin'an. The length of the river is 8.5 km. The Tianjin main canal of the south to North Water Diversion Project spans from east to west.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gaolin villages and towns are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on.

population

By the end of 2013, the total population of Gaolin village was 45641, including 6975 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 15.56%. In the total population, there are 7003 people under 14 years old, accounting for 15.33%; 34475 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.49%; 4192 people over 65 years old, accounting for 9.18%. There are 963 floating population. Among the total population, there are 24537 males, accounting for 53.76%; 22477 females, accounting for 49.25%; among the total population, there are 43529 Han people, accounting for 95.31%; there are 2141 ethnic minorities, including 1433 Hui people, and the rest are Manchu and Mongolian people. The birth rate was 13.52 ‰, the death rate was 6.49 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.03 ‰. The population density is 682 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, there were 43825 permanent residents in Gaolin.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of 46846 people was high.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the total output value of industry and agriculture in Gaolin villages and towns was 1.37 billion yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 4068 yuan.

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Gaolin villages and towns was 450 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7500 yuan. The total industrial output value was 3.86 billion yuan.

In 2018, there were 105 industrial enterprises in Gaolin villages and towns, including 6 above scale and 90 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 1984, greenhouse tomato planting began in Gaolin town. After more than 30 years of development, greenhouse tomato planting has become the leading industry of agriculture and an important channel for local farmers to increase their income.

In 1992, a specialized tomato wholesale market was set up in Gaolin Town, covering an area of 110 mu. It is mainly engaged in tomatoes, supplemented by garlic, potatoes, melons and fruits. Gaolin town has been awarded the title of "hometown of tomatoes in Hebei Province" by Hebei provincial government, designated as "national agricultural science popularization demonstration base" by the Ministry of agriculture, and designated as site linked vegetable supply base by Beijing municipal government.

In 2013, the cultivated land area of Gaolin villages and towns was 59000 mu, with a per capita area of 13.2 mu. All of them were irrigated land, mainly planting wheat, corn and vegetables. The main food crops are wheat and corn. It produces 42300 tons of grain, 926.8 kg per capita, including 17000 tons of wheat and 25300 tons of corn. The main vegetables are tomatoes, with a planting area of 250000 Mu and an output of 120000 tons. Baitapu fruit wholesale market, the largest tomato wholesale market in North China, has an annual turnover of 80 million yuan. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. There are 45000 live pigs, 3100 cattle, 3800 sheep and 525000 poultry. The output value of animal husbandry is 198.64 million yuan.

the secondary industry

Gaolin town has formed a machine tool processing, precision machinery, municipal building materials based industrial economic layout.

In 2013, there were 236 industrial enterprises and 3858 employees in Gaolin town. There is one provincial agricultural industrialization enterprise.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2013, there was a post office in Gaolin town with an annual income of 28000 yuan and a rural delivery line. There are 5900 landlines and 3500 broadband users, with a total annual income of 3 million yuan.

Transportation

Gaolin town has Beijing Guangzhou railway, 107 National Road, Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway running through the north and south, Rongwu Expressway and Tianjin Baotou intercity railway running across the East and West.

In 2013, there were 5 railway bridges and culverts in Gaolin town. There are No.62 bus from Baoding to Xushui, No.4 bus to the county and 621 coach from Beijing to Baoding.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2013, there were 6 kindergartens in Gaolin Town, with 1100 children and 53 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, with 2200 students and 133 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 890 students and 61 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2013, there was a school stadium in Gaolin Town, 80% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 28% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2013, Gaolin town had one town cultural station, 21 village level cultural activity centers, 21 various libraries, more than 800000 books, and 90 amateur writers of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature.

medical and health work

At the end of 2013, Gaolin town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 30 outpatient departments (institutes), 40 beds and 2.3 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 51 health professionals, including 7 licensed doctors, 17 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 40000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. All the villagers in 21 villages participated in the rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 97%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2013, there was a power supply station in Gaolin Town, with annual power consumption of 25.2761 million kwh.

social security

At the end of 2013, there were 12 households in Gaolin town. The number of people is 13, the expenditure is 26520 yuan, and the monthly per capita is 170 yuan. The number of medical and educational aids was 80, and the educational aid fund was 184800 yuan. The number of rural minimum living insurance households was 764, and the number was 1029. The expenditure was 550000 yuan, and the monthly per capita was 60 yuan. The state subsidized 65 people of all kinds and spent 290000 yuan on pension expenses.

History and culture

Gaolin village is named after the town government.

Local specialties

Caohe Donkey Meat fire in Xushui is a round fire. It is a special snack in Xushui district and a local snack in Gaolin village. Huoshao is a kind of pasta, which is usually made of dead noodles (the dead noodles are unfermented flour). After it is cooked in the cake pan, it is roasted in the stove to make it scorched outside and tender inside. When it is hot, it is split with a knife, and cooked donkey meat, pepper and coriander can be added. Donkey soup and starch stewed stew, can also be included in the fire with food.

According to historical records, Donkey Meat fire was well-known in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It originated in Caohe town of Xushui District in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, it appeared in the form of horse meat fire.

The first year of Jianwen in Ming Dynasty (1399)