Shuipo Town, Weishi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province

Shuipo town

Shuipo town is located in the northeast border of Weishi County, at the junction of Weishi County, Xiangfu district and Tongxu County. It is adjacent to Tongxu in the East, Xiangfu in the north, Shili town in the south, Jialu River in the west, Xingzhuang and Zhuangtou townships. Shuipo town is 11.5 km away from the county seat, 10.5 km long from the north to the south, 7.5 km wide from the east to the west, with a total area of 84.01 square kilometers.

Evolution of organizational system

Shuipo is named because it is surrounded by water on three sides. It was under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng County after 1912, Weishi County in 1965 and township in 1983.

administrative division

Shuipo town has 34 administrative villages, including Xiyang village, Xiaozhuang village, Zhangzhai village, beinao village, nannao village, Mazhuang village, Laoli village, Lizhai village, Jiazhai village, shuanghefu village, Qigang village, Suqiao village, Ligang village, Dongjiahe village, HengDi village, xijiahe village, Pengzhuang village, dongshuipo village, Zhugang Village, Ranzhuang village, Tongjia village, Wagang village, huozhai village, limuzhuang village and nanweiwu village Village, Xishuipo village, poxu village, beiweiwu village, Niuji village, penliu village, Gengmiao village, haiqingguo village, nanshuipo village, Yangdian village. In addition to the Han nationality, there are Hui, Manchu and Tibetan.

geographical environment

Shuipo town is flat and belongs to the recent Yellow River alluvial plain. It slopes from northwest to Southeast with a slope of about 1 / 4000 and an altitude of 67-71m.

The main rivers are Jialu River, SangAn River, Wohe River and baidigou. Jialu river runs through the western edge of the town, with a length of 10 kilometers. The drainage area of the town is 13.4 square kilometers. Wohe river flows from Kaifeng County to the northeast of the oblique water slope, and flows through Tongxu County after 12 kilometers in the southeast. Baidigou originates in the territory and is a tributary of Wohe river. It flows from southeast to Shibali and flows into Wohe river through Tongxu, with a drainage area of 71.1 square kilometers.

natural resources

The soil of shuipo town belongs to yellow tide soil and salinized tide soil, which can be divided into four soil genera: sandy soil, river beach sandy soil, mixed soil and silt soil. The contents of various trace elements and organic matter are moderate, which are suitable for the growth of many crops.

Agriculture

Since the 1960s, farmland irrigation mainly relies on the main channel of the third East Yellow River Diversion Project. In the late 1970s, pumping wells have been drilled to make up for the shortage of water sources on the ground, and the original facilities have been continuously renovated and matched to increase the benefit area, excavate drainage ditches, build bridges, culverts, gates, pump wells, and lay wires. The effective irrigation area of shuipo town has been increasing. With the development of science and technology, agricultural machinery has gradually entered thousands of households, large tractors, small tractors, diesel engines, irrigation and drainage machinery, water pumps, motors and harvesters are increasing.

planting

The main products are wheat, cotton, corn, red, peanut and melon. The crops in the town are widely replanted, and the melon and vegetable market in shuipo town is very active. Greenhouse watermelon varieties are: Xinxin 2, Gaoyou 3, Heimeiren, covering an area of 500 mu; greenhouse pepper varieties are: Bianyan 4, covering an area of 200 mu; Ganoderma lucidum varieties are: Japanese Ganoderma lucidum, feeding 500000 bags.

Forestry

Intercropping with tung trees, farmland forest network and tree planting on the four sides are the main forest management methods in the town, with the forest coverage rate of 11%. Among them, intercropping with tung trees is 51000 mu, farmland forest network is 17000 mu, tree planting on the four sides is 987000, intercropping with fruit is 10400 mu, orchard area (apple, persimmon and peach) is 5560 mu, annual fruit yield is 618000 kg, live wood volume is 95000 m3, and Total Forestry value is 321000 yuan .

Aquaculture

Traditional livestock and poultry are the main breed in the town. There are 9030 large livestock, 13560 live pigs, 24608 sheep and 1.75 million poultry in the town. In recent years, some villages along the Jialu River have started the main breeding of pigs, ducks and fish by using the water resources of Jialu River, and have received good economic benefits. Many specialized farmers have emerged. Among them, there are 34 chicken farmers, 30 duck farmers and 12 fish farmers. The total annual output value of animal husbandry in the township is 3.268 million yuan.

Industry

Soybean meal, strip knitting, forging iron and oiling are the traditional handicrafts in the township, followed by flour and feed processing industry, clothing and fertilizer industry. Among them, the township run enterprises include flour mill, Maanshan Iron and steel plant, repair plant, switch plant, etc., and there are a large number of joint enterprises and individual enterprises. The main products are railway accessories (rail, rod, casting, low-pressure plate, power box), asphalt felt, machine brick, etc.

Service industry

At the end of Ming Dynasty, the grain transportation River in Sui Dynasty passed through Zhuxian Town in Kaifeng, and then went through shuipo to Fugou to Huaihe River. At that time, shuipo was a flood and drought wharf with a large number of department stores and more than 1000 people from 250 households engaged in business. With the change of geological and hydrological conditions and the disappearance of the canal, the commerce of shuipo gradually declined. After 1949, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the commodity economy gradually recovered and developed. Based on the supply and marketing cooperatives, grain, oil, seeds, wood, medicine, foreign trade, agricultural machinery and other businesses, coupled with the regulation of individual commercial economy, a new scene of market prosperity appeared. There is a market in shuipo, which opens on the 2nd, 5th and 8th of the lunar calendar.

Economic overview

The total amount of residents' savings, the balance of per capita residents' savings, the per capita net income of farmers, and the total amount of electricity consumption in shuipo town are increasing. There are thousands of enterprises. In recent years, under the guidance of the party's reform and opening up policy and the policy of enriching the people, the town Party committee and government have mobilized the masses, seized the opportunity, and made pioneering efforts, which has effectively promoted the rapid development of private economy. The town has formed five pillar industries: cotton spinning, wood processing, dehydrated vegetables, agricultural and sideline products processing and casting processing. With a total investment of 230 million yuan, Weishi Yinxue Cotton Textile Co., Ltd. is a joint-stock comprehensive cotton textile enterprise built with xi'jiang Lin'an group, integrating cotton acquisition, processing, textile, printing and dyeing, and weaving. Its products are exported to 16 provinces, cities and regions in China, and are highly praised by users. The company and Weishi County Cotton Textile Group joint venture to expand the scale of operation. According to the local situation, there are several wood processing industries with an investment of more than 10 million yuan, integrating the production processes of log cutting and stretching, stripping, splicing, gluing, autoclaving, polishing, etc.; Kaifeng Guanyu Vegetable Development Co., Ltd. was built in 2000 according to the international market demand, and the whole process and products meet the inspection and quarantine standards of China's imported products, and the products are exported to the United States In the European market, the main products are dehydrated garlic powder, garlic, garlic slices, onion, carrot, pepper and other dehydrated vegetables; Weishi Jianxing textile materials Co., Ltd. has advanced equipment and first-class technology, and its products are sold at home and abroad, and in short supply. The wheat deep processing project with an investment of 120 million yuan has been moved into the industrial park, and various procedures are being handled. Two projects with a total investment of 20 million yuan have signed letters of intent.

Township characteristics

Shuipo is a typical agricultural town. All previous Party committees and governments have actively carried out the agricultural structure adjustment. It is known as "shuipo chili peppers spicy hometown, shuipo watermelon sweet you and I sweet China". Now it has formed a pillar industry with the arch shed melon and vegetable production as the leading industry. The planting area of Seedless Watermelon in shuipo town has exceeded 52000 mu, and the benefit per mu is more than 1800 yuan. There are 60 early spring watermelon greenhouses with nannao as the center, and the benefit per mu is more than 8000 yuan. There are 80 early spring pepper greenhouses with Lizhai as the center, and the benefit per mu is more than 6000 yuan. There are more than 2300 medium and small arched sheds in shuipo Town, and the average benefit per mu is more than 2500 yuan. Lizhai, Jiazhai and HengDi have formed successively to plant high-quality wheat There are six major production bases of agricultural products, namely, nannao, beiweiwu, Wagang, haiqingguo, Gengmiao, Niuji village, Lizhai, Xishuipo, Qigang, beiweiwu, Yangdian and huozhai.

cultural education

There are broadcasting stations, film distribution management stations, cultural stations and other cultural institutions. There is a theater in the government courtyard, with 550 seats and 24 collective individual film teams. 800 films are shown every year, and 94.4% of the households have cable speakers. The township cultural station has developed into a cultural center with "six fixed performances" and complete cultural and entertainment facilities. In addition, the traditional folk art programs are: bamboo horse, dry boat, back Pavilion, stilt, lion, martial arts and so on.

In recent years, with the deepening of investment promotion, the cultural industry is booming. In 2006, the output value of chuanzhuzi, Bianxiu, etc. totaled 10.5 million yuan. With the rapid development of cultural undertakings, the cultural life of the masses has been enriched and the economic income has been increased.

Education in 1933, there was only one primary school in poxu village in shuipo Township, with five classes of students. Shuipo primary school was founded in 1954, and middle school classes were set up in 1959. With the popularization of primary and secondary education, the number of schools is increasing. There are three middle schools and 23 primary schools, with the improvement of teaching conditions and teaching level.

Sanitary facilities

Shuipo health center was established in 1953, and the township health center was built on the basis of the health center in 1956. Since then, it has gradually developed and expanded, and the medical conditions have been continuously improved. There are more than 10 departments including internal, external and bone departments, and are equipped with 200 Ma X-ray machine, type B and type C operating table and other equipment. There are 74 village clinics and personal clinics in shuipo Town, with 84 practitioners.

Transportation

Kaifeng Xuchang highway runs through the northwest of the township, with a transit length of 5.5 km. In 1988, the masses raised funds to build a 6-kilometer-long asphalt road from shuipo to Naodian. Now cement roads are widely laid in and between villages to connect with the main roads of counties and townships. With the development of highway, the number of transportation vehicles is increasing, and the income of transportation industry is increasing.

Historical sites

In Xiyang village, the tomb of Yang gun of Song Dynasty, the tomb of Duan ganmu and Li Mu of Warring States, and the ancestral temple of Qing Dynasty in beiweiwu village