Xiayunling Township, Fangshan District, Beijing Municipality

Xiayunling Township

Xiayunling Township, under the jurisdiction of Fangshan District, Beijing, is located between 115 ° 32'56 "~ 115 ° 49'08" E and 39 ° 41'03 "~ 39 ° 49'15" n. Located in the deep mountain area in the northwest of Fangshan District, it borders Nanjiao Township, Zhoukoudian town and Hancunhe town in the East, Zhangfang town and Shidu town in the south, beibianqiao in Laishui County in Hebei Province in the west, shijiaying Township, fozizhuang Township and Qingshui town in Mentougou District in the north. The rural area is 220 square kilometers.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Xiayunling area belonged to Shenning township. In 1916, it belonged to nine districts of Fangshan County. In 1938, it was a district of Fangliang United county. In 1941, it belonged to nine districts of Lianhe county. In 1944, it belonged to nine districts of Fangshan County. In 1949, it was a district of Fangshan County. In 1950, it belonged to six districts of Fangshan County. In 1954, it belonged to 10 townships of Longmen Tai, Zhuanghu Tai, Simatai, Sanshui, Xiayunling, Shibantai, shangshibao, xiashibao, dacaoling and beizhihe. In 1956, it belonged to Tangshang, longmantai, Xiayunling, Shibantai, beizhihe and xiashibao. In 1958, it belonged to Shibao, Xiayunling and longmantai townships; in the same year, it was assigned to Zhoukoudian district and set up Xiayunling people's commune. In 1961, it belonged to Fangshan County. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1986, it belongs to Fangshan District. By the end of 2018, there were 10696 registered residence households in Xia Yun Ling township. By 2019, Xiayunling township has 15 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the township government is stationed in Xiayunling village, Xiayunling township.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xiayunling township was 333000 yuan. Local fiscal revenue was 5.082 million yuan, a decrease of 2.4% over the previous year. Various taxes amounted to 23.44 million yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.

History of construction

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Xiayunling area belonged to Shenning township.

In 1916, Xiayunling area belonged to nine districts of Fangshan County.

In 1938, Xiayunling was a district of Fangliang Union County.

In 1941, Xiayunling area belonged to nine districts of fanglaizhuo Union County.

In 1944, Xiayunling area belonged to nine districts of Fangshan County.

In 1949, Xiayunling area belongs to Fangshan County.

In 1950, Xiayunling area belonged to six districts of Fangshan County.

In 1954, the Xiayunling area belonged to 10 townships of longmantai, zhuanghutai, Simatai, sanliushui, Xiayunling, Shibantai, shangshibao, xiashibao, dacaoling and beizhihe.

In 1956, Xiayunling area belonged to Tangshang, longmantai, Xiayunling, Shibantai, beizhihe and xiashibao.

In 1958, Xiayunling area was divided into three townships: Shibao, Xiayunling and longmantai. In the same year, it was divided into Zhoukoudian district and set up Xiayunling people's commune.

In 1961, Xiayunling commune belonged to Fangshan County.

In 1983, Xiayunling commune was transformed into a township.

In 1986, Xiayunling Township belonged to Fangshan District.

administrative division

By 2019, Xiayunling township has 15 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the township government is stationed in Xiayunling village, Xiayunling township.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiayunling Township, under the jurisdiction of Fangshan District, Beijing, is located between 115 ° 32'56 "~ 115 ° 49'08" E and 39 ° 41'03 "~ 39 ° 49'15" n. It is located in the deep mountain area in the northwest of Fangshan District, bordering Nanjiao Township, Zhoukoudian town and Hancunhe town in the East, Zhangfang town and Shidu town in the south, beibianqiao in Shenshui County in Hebei Province in the west, shijiaying Township, fozizhuang Township and Qingshui town in Mentougou District in the north. The rural area is 220 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiayunling township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with limestone mountain terrain: the highest peak, baicaopan, is located in Tangshang village, with an altitude of 2161 meters, and the lowest platform, Nianpan, is located in Yinshui village, with an altitude of 278 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Xiayunling township is 10.8 ℃, the hottest in July is 24.3 ℃, and the coldest in January is - 5.1 ℃. The annual frost free period is 180-190 days. Southerly winds prevailed throughout the year, with an average annual wind speed of 1.7 m / s. The annual average precipitation is 600-700mm, mainly from June to August, with 73 days of annual precipitation.

hydrology

The river course in Xiayunling Township belongs to Dashi River Basin. There are three main rivers, Dashihe. Dashi River, also known as holy water and Longquan River in ancient times, is the largest river in the territory. It originates in the township, flows from the south foot of baicaopan in the northwest to Xiayunling in the southeast, and then flows to jiayukou in the northeast. The main tributary is Yuzigou.

mineral resources

The proven mineral resources in Xiayunling township are coal and stone. The total coal reserves are about 4.5 million tons, and the total stone reserves are 130 million cubic meters. The main varieties include red marble, gray granite, P015 slate, P018 slate, p017 slate and SLATE black jade. his

Animal resources

There are 17 species of national key protected wildlife in Xiayunling Township, including 4 species of national first-class key protected wildlife, 13 species of national second-class key protected wildlife, and more than 50 species of Beijing Municipal protected wildlife. It is the research and development and protection base of Asian fish eating bat, big footed rat eared bat.

population

By the end of 2018, there were 10696 registered residence households in Xia Yun Ling township.

Economics

Xiayunling township has a total cultivated area of 5436 mu (0.5 mu).

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiayunling township was 43.368 million yuan.

In 2011, Xiayunling Township produced 660.5 tons of grain, 61.6 kg per capita. The planting area of vegetables is 227 Mu and the yield is 192.9 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly based on pigs and sheep.

In 2011, there were 909 live pigs in Xiayunling Township, with 529 on hand at the end of the year; 4204 sheep on hand, with 1003 on hand at the end of the year.

In 2011, Xiayunling Township produced 154.9 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 6.445 million yuan, accounting for 14.8% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the forest area was 178000 mu, the grassland area was 130000 mu, the fruit trees were more than 400000, and the forest coverage rate was 60%.

In 2011, the dry and fresh fruit output of Xiayunling township was 1768.3 tons, including 1035 tons of dry fruit, 733.3 tons of fresh fruit, 204.2 tons of pear, 269 tons of persimmon and 160 tons of apricot. The output value of forestry is 1.228 million yuan. The total power of agricultural machinery is 1838 kW.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xiayunling township was 333000 yuan.

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Xiayunling township was 5.082 million yuan, a decrease of 2.4% over the previous year. Various taxes amounted to 23.44 million yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 15 digital cinemas, 15 cultural complexes, 16 public libraries and 2 memorial halls in Xiayunling township. The folk art with local characteristics includes Bawangbian and Longmen Tai drum. Bawangbian's performance track "bawangxinge" was awarded the excellent demonstration award of Beijing sports fitness project by Beijing Sports Bureau.

At the end of 2011, there were 15 sports venues in Xiayunling township. 100% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 70% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. At present, there are 15 loudspeakers (distributed in 15 villages) in radio and television, and the sound rate is 100%.

By the end of 2011, there were more than 30 TV channels in Xiayunling Township, including Beijing Satellite TV, which had more than 3000 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Xiayunling Township with 81 children and 12 full-time teachers, and two primary schools with 189 students and 52 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Xiayunling Township with 3 community health service stations and 14 village medical rooms, 20 beds and 1.9 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 24 health technicians, with an average of 2.2 per thousand.

In 2011, incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0 in Xia Yun Ling Township, 100% in rural drinking water safety, 90% in rural toilet, 0 in maternal mortality.

social security

In 2011, there were 56 households in Xiayunling Township with minimum living security, with an expenditure of 569000 yuan and a monthly per capita of 451 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 764, with 1384 people, and the expenditure is 6.096 million yuan, with a monthly per capita of 651 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance is 122, and the number of rural temporary relief is 6, with an expenditure of 29000 yuan. The population affected by natural disasters was 2259, the affected area of crops was 2112 mu, the direct economic loss was 550000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 160000 yuan.

The total number of new rural cooperative medical insurance is 9336, and the insurance rate is 100%.

Transportation

Xiayunling Township in 108 National Road transit, 44 kilometers long. There are 2 bus lines, 8 bus operation vehicles and 40 freight vehicles.

Local specialties

Xiayunling Township famous special agricultural products are Hongxiao pear, Chinese toon, yellow flower, pepper and so on.

famous scenery

overview

Xiayunling township has a National Forest Park, Xiayunling National Forest Park. There are patriotism education base, the original site and Memorial Hall of "no new China without the Communist Party", and red tourism resources such as wangjiatai martyrs' cemetery and "the first rural Party branch in Fangshan history" in shangshibao village. There are 6 professional villages for rural tourism, including municipal villages