Shangyan Town, Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Shangyan town

Shangyan Town, located 15 kilometers west of Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, has jurisdiction over 63 administrative villages, 41460 people (2017), 45000 mu of cultivated land, with a total area of 83.17 square kilometers. It is an agricultural town with mountains and rivers, plains, diverse terrain, and rich landscape, human and mineral resources.

geographical position

Located at the junction of Linyi and Zaozhuang, national highway 206 runs through Shangyan station, Linyi in the East, Zaozhuang in the west, and Yuexia Road, a county and township highway, runs through the whole area. Wenfeng mountain, known as "xiaotai mountain" in southern Shandong Province, is 212 meters above sea level. It is a rare tourist attraction in Northern Jiangsu and southern Shandong Province, with beautiful scenery, numerous places of interest, profound cultural heritage and rich human and natural landscapes. Huibaoling reservoir is located in the upper reaches of the northwest of Shandong Province, with a storage capacity of 200 million cubic meters. It is a famous reservoir in Shandong Province, rich in water resources, and has unique conditions for the development of agricultural production.

It is located between 117 ° 54 ′ - 117 ° 48 ′ E and 34 ° 30 ′ - 34 ° 83 ′ n. It borders Xiacun Township, CheWang Town, Xiangcheng town and Xinxing town in the north, East and south, and Huibaoling reservoir in the West. The people's government is located in beishangyan village, with the area code of 0539 and the postal code of 277712. It is 14km away from Zaozhuang City in the West and 16km away from Lanling County in the East.

Name and origin

It was named after beishangyan, the town government's residence. According to the inscriptions of Jin's genealogy, Shangyan village was built in the Ming Dynasty, known as Taohua village. Because it is close to the Xihe River, it was renamed Shangyan in the Qing Dynasty and later written as Shangyan.

Evolution of administrative districts

In 1962, it was separated from Xiangcheng commune and called Shangyan commune. In 1965, it was merged into Xiangcheng commune and renamed Xiangcheng commune. In 1971, it was separated from Xiangcheng commune and called Shangyan commune. In April 1984, it was changed from commune to township. In January 1996, it was changed from township to town.

Administrative division

At the end of 2011, he led Shangyan No.1, Shangyan No.2, Shangyan No.3, beishangyanwang, xishuigou, dongshuigou, Xincun, Fangkou, Shizhuang, majuan, Xiaoxihu, Gouxi, wanglounanzhuang, Guocun, Yuecun, Anzhuang, Guozhuang, zhenzhuzhuang, manaobu, backyard, Baishan, Jingtang, Zhengmu, Zhanglou, Taoli, Daquan, tanshangji, Wancun, biancun, Liucun, Zhangjia, Ducun and Gecun There are 50 village committees, including juzhuang, Zhuzhuang, Xinzhuang, duzhuang, dongnanling, Huibaoling, Zaozhuang, shilongkou, Matao, Qitao, baishuiniushiqian, baishuiniushihou, wangniangou, zhouniangou, xizhifang, dongzhifang.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 51878, including 1778 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.4%, and another 100 floating population. In the total population, there are 27131 males, accounting for 52.3%; 24747 females, accounting for 47.7%; 9750 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.8%; 36027 persons under 15-64 years old, accounting for 69.4%; 6101 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.8%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with 50875 Han people, accounting for 98.3%, and 894 Hui people, accounting for 1.7% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.2 ‰, the death rate was 5.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.3 ‰.

In 2017, 41460 (2017).

The maximum distance from east to west is 9 km; the maximum distance from north to south is 13.57 km, with a total area of 83.17 square kilometers, including 69.55 square kilometers of land, accounting for 87.8%; and 9.63 square kilometers of water, accounting for 12.2%. The population density is 744 per square kilometer.

Historical evolution

The history of Shangyan town can be traced back to the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the states of Xue, Ying, Xiaoying and Lu changed here. Qin belongs to Tan county (it was set up at the end of Qin Dynasty, not within 36 counties). From the Han Dynasty to the southern and Northern Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Donghai County and Langya state in Xuzhou. At that time, there were Kaiyang, Linyi, Zha, Licheng, Xiangben, Lanling and Qiuqi counties. Qi County in the South and Yangdu County in the North cross each other, forming a "trouser leg shape". According to legend, in order to prevent the local independence, the first emperor of Qin made this special plan to facilitate supervision. Since the Sui Dynasty, Linyi County, Kaiyang County and Qiu county have been merged into one, belonging to Linyi County. Yizhou Langya County jurisdiction. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the prefectures were abandoned repeatedly, and the prefectures in the Song Dynasty were generally known as the prefectures. After the song, Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasties, although there were changes during this period, it was still under the jurisdiction of Linyi County, Yizhou. In 1724 ad, it was changed into Zhili Prefecture. In 1734 ad, Cangshan was promoted to Yizhou Prefecture, belonging to Lanshan county. In 1913, the government system was abolished and renamed Linyi County. Despite several changes, Shangyan is still a Linyi territory.

In the early days of the Anti Japanese War, our party set up the Lintan County Committee in the south of the highway (in 1937, it was the Lintan, tan and Pi County Committee). Linyi County government was established in 1940. Shangyan belonged to Linyi County. Bianlian county government was established in the spring of 1941, which was referred to as "Bianlian county". On October 27, 1941, the 683 regiment of the 51st army of Jiang bandits attacked Yinchang village, Bianlian County, the seat of the Party committee of Lunan district. Comrade Zhao Kai, Secretary of the Party committee of Lunan District, was arrested and killed on November 19, 1941. In the spring of 1944, the southern Shandong administrative office decided to change the name of Bianlian county to Zhaoyi county to commemorate it, so Shangyan belonged to Zhaobo county. In 1950, Zhaobo county was changed into Cangshan County, and Shangyan belonged to Cangshan County. In 1950, it belonged to Shangyan District of Cangshan County. In 1958, Shangyan township was established, which was called Wenfeng commune in autumn and Shangyan commune in 1971. The township was changed in 1984 and the town was established in 1995. In 1996, it covers an area of 79.2 square kilometers and has a population of 46000. It has jurisdiction over dongshuigou, xishuigou, Shizhuang, Maquan, Fangkou, Xincun, beishangyan, Wangzhuang, Yuecun, Guocun, zhenzhuzhuang, manaobu, Anzhuang, Liucun, shangyanbei, shangyanzhong, shangyannan, dananzhuang, xiaonanzhuang, Gouxi, Xihu, Wanglou, shangyanbei, Xinzhuang, yangtao, Matao, Qitao and dutao Zhuang, Zhuzhuang, shilongkou, baishuiniushiqian village, baishuiniushihou village, wangniangou, zhouniangou, Wancun, tanshangji, dongzhifang, xizhifang, biancun, Gecun, Zaozhuang, juzhuang, Zhangjiazhuang, Ducun, Huibaoling, dongnanling, Daquan, Zhangzhuang, Taoli village, Louzhuang, xisongzhuang, yangyanggou, Baishan, nanjingtang, beijingtang, Zhengcun, dongjiahouyuan, dujiahou There are 63 administrative villages in the backyard of Wei family, Ma family, Zhu family, Peng family and Miao family.

Administrative villages under its jurisdiction

Xizhifang village dongbeiling village Huibaoling village Zaozhuang village Zhangcun village juzhuang Village

Miao Houyuan village Du Houyuan village Peng Houyuan village Wei Houyuan Village Ma Houyuan village Zhu Houyuan Village

South Jingtang village Louzhuang village Daquan Village North Jingtang village Shangyan Songzhuang village Zheng Village Baishan Village

Yangyanggou village Shangyan Zhangzhuang village duzhuang village yangtao village Matao village Qitao village Qiancun Village

Houcun village zhouniangou village Zhuzhuang village shilongkou village No.1 village Xihu village No.2 Village

Taolizhuang village Xinzhuang village dongshuigou village xishuigou village Anzhuang village Guocun village Gecun Village

Guozhuang village manaobu village Yuecun village Wangzhuang village Shangyan Shizhuang village majuan village Fangkou Village

Xin Cun Cun San Cun Shang Yan Gou Xi Cun Wan Cun Dong Hou yuan Cun Du Cun Wang Nian Gou Cun

Zhenzhuzhuang village beishangyan village xiaonanzhuang village dananzhuang village Wanglou village tanshangji Village

Biancun village Liucun Village

celebrity

It is said that Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, once planted a ginkgo tree (at the foot of Wenfeng mountain) in Wenfeng mountain.

Zeng Shen's hometown is also here.

Ji Wenzi was a famous Prime Minister of the state of Lu in the spring and Autumn period. He had been in charge of the state for a long time. He was the prime minister Xuangong, Chenggong and Xianggong. He had an important influence on the development of the state of Lu. He was regarded as a model of incorruptible officials. When Ji Wenzi was alive, he had a good reputation among the vassal states for his honesty and simplicity. After the war of Yanling, Lu Qing's uncle sun qiaoru encouraged Jin to detain Ji Wenzi, who was a member of the alliance, and demanded Jin to kill Ji Wenzi as a bait. However, fan Wenzi, the Qing of Jin Dynasty, thought that "Ji Sun Yu Lu, Xiang Erjun.". Is it not loyalty if I don't wear silk and my horse doesn't eat millet? " (Zuozhuan? The 16th year of Chenggong) killed unpopular people. Ji Wenzi saved his life with his honesty. When Ji Wenzi died, "the family has no clothes and silk concubine, the stable has no millet horse, and the house has no gold and jade" ("historical records? Lu family"), which is very impressive.

Kuang Wang Village in the west is said to be the hometown of Kuang Heng, who was famous for his hard work and self-study in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Xunzi, the representative of Confucian school, visited Wenfeng mountain when he was making the order of Lanling. Ji Wenzi, a strategist in the Warring States period, once gave a lecture in wenfengshan. Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism all shed many beautiful legends here.

At the end of Guangxu period, 390 people led by Zang Gongjin, a farmer, revolted in juzhuang village.

Wenfeng temple, a famous Taoist scenic spot, was renovated in 2005. It is full of incense and full of tourists.

Economics

Shangyan town's economy is dominated by agriculture, with vegetables as the most and green pepper as the best. The green pepper planting area of Shangyan town is up to 30000 mu, with an annual output of 300 million jin. It has attracted customers from 29 provinces and cities all over the country to gather here, mainly to Nanjing, Shanghai, Hubei, Beijing and other big cities in Jiangsu Province, vigorously attracting investment for vegetable deep processing projects. There are Huakai vegetable wholesale market, Shangyan vegetable wholesale market and other markets in the town, known as "the south vegetable garden in the south vegetable garden".

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Wenfeng mountain

Also known as Shenfeng mountain, located 15 kilometers northwest of Lanling county. According to Cangshan County annals, the mountain was originally named Shenfeng

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Lin Yi Shi Lan Ling Xian Shang Yan Zhen