Yiqian Town, Guangchang county, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Yiqian town

Yiqian Town, subordinate to Guangchang county, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the south of Guangchang county, adjacent to Yangxi Township in the East, Mulan Township and Xiaosong town in Shicheng County in the south, zhantian Township in Ningdu County in the West and Chishui town in the north. With a total area of 202 square kilometers, the town has 1 community, 18 administrative villages and 172 village groups. In late 2018, the town of Yichang town had 24 thousand and 800 registered residence population.

Yiqian town has representative villages of Gan school architecture. The existing ancient buildings in Yiqian town are mainly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which are composed of more than 50 single buildings, including ancestral halls and family temples of surnames, official residences and villas of dignitaries, shops and workshops of merchants and peddlers, with a total area of 0.5 square kilometers. Among the historic sites, there are 1 national key cultural relics protection unit, 3 provincial key cultural relics protection units and 7 municipal key cultural relics protection units, which have been successively rated as national historical and cultural town, national characteristic town, national 4A tourist attraction, national cultural charm Town, the first batch of top 100 provincial central towns, provincial rural tourism demonstration sites, provincial 4A rural tourist attraction and Jiangxi most beautiful resort Leisure tourism in rural areas.

By the end of 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yiqian town.

History of construction

In 1950, Yiqian district was set up; in 1956, Yiqian and Hedong townships were set up; in 1958, Yiqian and Guanqiao communes were established; in 1968, Yiqian and Guanqiao communes were merged into gaohunao commune; in 1972, gaohunao commune was divided into Yiqian commune and Guanqiao commune; in June 1984, Yiqian commune was changed into Yiqian commune, Guanqiao commune into gaohunao commune; in August 1985, Yiqian commune was changed into Yiqian commune In October 2001, gaohunao township was merged into Yiqian town.

administrative division

By June 2020, Yiqian town has jurisdiction over one community and 18 administrative villages: Yiqian community, Yiqian village, Yaoxi village, Nanfang village, Tongxie village, Henglu village, Xiawang village, Hedong Village, Tianxi village, Pingbei village, Chuanao village, kuzhu village, zhuangxia village, Makeng village, Guanqiao village, Zhongsi village, Chiling village, Zhaohe village and Shiji village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yiqian town is located in the south of Guangchang county, adjacent to Yangxi Township in the East, Mulan Township and Xiaosong Township in Shicheng County in the south, zhantian Township in Ningdu County in the West and Chishui town in the north. The total area of the town is 202 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yiqian town is located in the hinterland of Wuyi Mountain, Southeast hilly area, the terrain inclines from north to south, the highest peak in the territory is southwest Linghua peak, with an altitude of 991 meters; the lowest point is located in kuzhuguanfang, with an altitude of 160 meters.

climate

Yiqian town has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild and humid climate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 19.6 ° C, the annual average sunshine hours is 1932 hours, the annual average frost free period is 273 days, and the annual average precipitation is 1712 mm.

hydrology

Yiqian port is the source of Fu River, with a drainage area of 203 square kilometers and a total length of 33 kilometers.

natural resources

land resource

Yiqian town has 23100 mu of cultivated land, including 20500 mu of paddy field and 2632 mu of dry land. The mountainous area is more than 230000 mu, the forest area is more than 200000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is more than 70%.

Biological resources

The main tree species in Yiqian town are pine, Chinese fir, Schima superba, Liquidambar formosana, camphor, Osmanthus fragrans, Broussonetia papyrifera, etc., among which Taxus chinensis, camphor and Hunan Shichu are rare species. There are nearly 100 kinds of wild animals, such as wolves, wild boars, goats, pangolins, snakes and so on.

mineral resources

The proven mineral resources in Yiqian town include porcelain clay and quartz stone, which are distributed in Zhaohe village, Chiling village and Guanqiao village.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yiqian town was 23000, including 2411 permanent residents. Among the total population, there are 12300 males, accounting for 52.1%, and 11300 females, accounting for 47.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.14 ‰, the death rate was 5.24 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.17 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 22200 permanent residents in Yiqian town.

In late 2018, the town of Yichang town had 24 thousand and 800 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2000, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Yiqian town was 66.13 million yuan, an increase of 386% over 1991, of which the total agricultural output value was 36.07 million yuan, an increase of 329%. The total industrial output value was 30.06 million yuan, an increase of 475%. It has set up more than 10 enterprises including mica factory, farm tools factory, fish silk factory, food factory, straw weaving factory, Decoction Pieces Factory, bamboo mat factory, etc., with 302 employees. Mica factory produces insulating pipes and sells them to Shanghai, Guangdong and other places.

In 2005, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Yiqian town was 96.446 million yuan, including 53.076 million yuan of agricultural output value and 2435 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

At the end of 2017, there were 29 enterprises and 103 employees in Yiqian town.

Agriculture

In 2005, there were 9000 pigs and 111000 poultry in Yiqian town.

In 2006, the planting area of white lotus in Yiqian town was 13000 mu, with an annual output of 2 million Jin and a total output value of 28 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, Yiqian town produced 4876 tons of rice, 54 tons of soybean, 3342 pigs and 1398 cattle.

Industry

In 1997, the total output value of township industry in Yiqian town was 11.23 million yuan, and the tax was 690000 yuan.

At the end of 2017, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Yiqian town.

By the end of 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in Yiqian town.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 200 commercial outlets and 420 employees in Yiqian town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Yiqian town reached 45 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2010; the market trade turnover was 28 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010.

In 2011, the total export volume of Yiqian town was US $1 million, an increase of 3% over 2010. The main export products are Tongxin white lotus and tobacco, which are sold to Hong Kong, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.

By the end of 2018, there were 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yiqian town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2000, there was one junior high school with 44 teachers and ten primary schools with 113 teachers in Yiqian town. A teaching building of 990 square meters will be built.

science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 1025 scientific and technological talents in Yiqian Town, including 175 professional and technical talents, 110 management talents, 620 skilled talents and 130 rural practical talents.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was one sports ground in Yiqian Town, eight administrative villages (communities) were equipped with fitness equipment, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 30% of the permanent residents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2000, Yiqian town set up a central health center with 20 medical staff, 12 village level medical stations and 14 medical staff.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in Yiqian Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 74 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%. In the whole year, 300 newspapers and 150 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 160000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 500 fixed line telephone users and 3245 mobile phone users in Yiqian Town, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 98%. The annual revenue of telecom business was 1.15 million yuan.

Transportation

206 National Road transit, the territory is 17 kilometers long. Ji Guang highway transit, the territory of 16 kilometers.

In 2011, there were more than 40 vehicles and 10 buses in Yiqian Town, with an average of 8 buses per day and 160 passengers per day. In 2011, the total passenger volume of Yiqian town was 37000, and the total freight volume was 204000 tons.

History and culture

The origin of place names

In 1138, the post house was built in Meicun, and houwei town was built in front of the post house.

cultural relics and historic sites

There are well preserved and large-scale ancient buildings in front of the post. The existing ancient buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are mainly composed of more than 50 single buildings, with a total area of 0.5 square kilometers.

Kuibi Lianhui residence is located in xiajie, Yiqian Town, Guangchang county. It was built in 1743. The building is west to East, and the courtyard gate is south to north. The building covers an area of 1881 square meters. There are two large and small courtyards, 11 patios, one embroidery building, 34 main rooms and 6 shops. It is a residential house with a combination of interior and exterior shops. Kuibi Lianhui residential building has a large scale, which is a rare large building in Southeast Jiangxi. The building is for commercial and residential use, with unique structural layout and strong local architectural characteristics. The wood carving, brick carving and stone carving of the building are exquisite and rich in themes, which provides precious physical evidence for the study of the ideology, culture and folk customs of the Qing Dynasty, and has high historical, artistic and scientific value.

Red Culture

In front of the post is a red homeland. During the period of the Soviet Area, Quanhong town was in front of Yiqian, the north gate of the Central Soviet Area, and the main battlefield of the fifth anti "encirclement and suppression". The famous battle of gaohunao won precious time for the strategic transfer of the main force of the Red Army and the central organs. In front of the post, the glorious battle footprints of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Deng Xiaoping and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation were left. The old revolutionary sites such as Wannian Pavilion and the headquarters of the third Red Army Corps were preserved, and the martyrs of the Red Army, Gao hunao, were built