Cihua Town, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Cihua town

Cihua Town, located in Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northwest border of Yuanzhou district. It is commonly known as the throat of Wu and Chu. It is the intersection of three cities and eight townships (towns) in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces. It borders Zhutan town and Huangmao town in Wanzai County in the East, Wenshi town in Liuyang City in Hunan Province in the north, Tongmu town in Shangli County in Pingxiang City in the west, Shuijiang town and Tiantai town in Yuanzhou District in the south Town, feijiantan Township, nanmu Township border. It covers an area of 173.6 square kilometers, with 19 administrative villages (farms), 1 neighborhood committee, and more than 20 municipal and district units, including fire control, traffic police, courts, justice, industry and commerce, taxation, public security police station, land and Resources Institute, with a permanent resident population of 83250 (2017),

Cihua town is known as "the hometown of fireworks, chemical industry, mining and forestry". It is a populous town in Yichun City and a strong economic town in Yuanzhou district. It is a material distribution center in Northwest Jiangxi. It has an important strategic position and geographical advantages. It is known as the "Golden Triangle" in West Jiangxi.

Cihua town is also an old revolutionary base. It is an important part of Northwest Jiangxi in the "Hunan Hubei Jiangxi" Soviet area. It played an active role in the revolutionary war and left the footprints of many revolutionaries of the older generation. It is the birthplace of the first party group in Yichun City, one of the birthplaces of Autumn Harvest Uprising, and the patriotic education base of Yichun city. Cihua temple is one of the main Buddhist temples in the south of the Yangtze River. It is famous in Southeast Asia and the coastal provinces in Southeast China. It was granted the title of "the first Zen forest in the world" by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Cihua town has one community and 18 administrative villages: Cihua community, Yufang village, Huamu village, Huayuan village, Wudong village, Cihua village, Liuting village, Xishan village, shanchu village, Zhetang village, Xintang village, zengfang village, Wenfeng Village, Shixia village, Botang village, Moshan village, Lengshui village, chongxia village and Shiling village.

geographical environment

topographic features

Cihua town is low in the East and high in the west, with hills in the northeast and Southeast, and mountains in the northwest and southwest, accounting for 70% and 30% of the total area respectively. Huanggouling family in the north, 561 m above sea level. From shanchu to Wenfeng River, the flow path is 8 km. The larger Tianzao are tianxinmiao in Botang village, Qiaoting in Liuting Village (about 1520 mu) and shuitangpo in shanchu Village (about 1230 mu).

natural resources

The main mineral deposits in Cihua town are anthracite and bituminous coal, which are distributed in shanchu, Zhetang, Xintang, zengfang and Shixia villages; limestone is distributed in Wudong, Xishan, Liuting, Botang, Yufang, Wenfeng and zengfang villages.

Economics

In 2017, Cihua town achieved fiscal revenue of 165 million yuan, GDP of 1.993 billion yuan, fixed asset investment of 160 million yuan, and disposable income of urban and rural residents of 7100 yuan.

cultural education

Cihua town adopts the way of "opening the door to run a school". It raises funds through various channels, such as striving for more, the government providing more, the boss donating more, and the school crowding more. It improves the campus construction and teaching facilities, and makes the primary and secondary schools take on a new look. In 2006-2008 alone, more than 1.7 million yuan was invested by the "open school" way, nearly 10 million yuan by the town government, more than 1.1 million yuan by the boss, and more than 200000 yuan by the school. It benefits 11 primary schools and 2 secondary schools (Cihua middle school and Botang middle school). Among the 13 schools benefited, 6 have newly built teaching buildings, and 7 have received donations from office facilities. The hardware and software construction of primary and secondary schools in the town has been strengthened unprecedentedly.

Cihua Central Primary School

Located in the outskirts of Cihua market town, Yushan academy, formerly known as Yushan academy, was founded in 1869 and has a history of more than 140 years. It is the first university of Cihua. After several times of name change, several times of change, in 2007 began to start the overall relocation work, after several years, moved into the new school in the autumn of 2011. The new school covers an area of 60 mu, with a construction area of 11000 square meters. It is composed of administrative building, teaching building, auditorium, canteen, staff dormitory, 4x100m plastic standard track (track and field), with a total investment of more than 13 million yuan. Equipped with a library, reading room, music and dance room, art room, multimedia room, laboratory, instrument room, sports room, voice room, chess room, manual room and other special classrooms, and equipped with modern education and teaching equipment. At present, there are 37 teaching classes with 1942 students and 83 staff. The qualification rate of teachers is 100%.

Since 2000, the school has successively won the honors of "excellent (a) school in school running level evaluation", "quality education demonstration school", "advanced collective of creating five good grassroots relations in the whole district", "advanced young pioneers brigade" and so on in Yuanzhou district; it has successively won the honors of "excellent unit of standardized school construction", "civilized unit", "quality education demonstration school" and "audio-visual teaching" in Yichun city In 2000, he was awarded "Jiangxi Modern Educational Technology Demonstration School" by the Provincial Department of education; in 2011, young teachers Zhu Wenjun and Zeng Xiangzhi won the "Jiangxi Youth May 4th Medal" and were named "Jiangxi salute" person of the year; in 2012, he was awarded "Jiangxi Modern Educational Technology Demonstration school" Provincial primary and secondary school safe campus model school. At the same time, Cihua Central Primary School has built the first batch of rural school children's palace in China, the only "Jiangxi primary and secondary school first level library" in rural primary schools in Jiangxi Province, and successfully applied for and launched the "National Film School" project, which has entered the ranks of "Jiangxi first-class rural primary schools".

Cihua middle school

Founded in 1956. Located one kilometer south of Cihua Town, it is just a wall away from the famous Cihua temple. Beautiful campus environment, rich cultural atmosphere, excellent modern teaching equipment, good school spirit and style of study, enjoy a high reputation in rural middle schools in the region. In November 2001, it was awarded "Jiangxi Modern Educational Technology Demonstration School" by the Provincial Department of education. The campus covers an area of more than 40 mu. It has a teaching building and a comprehensive building, complete computer room, voice room, multimedia, library, laboratory, music classroom, table tennis room, etc., a 300 meter circular track as the main sports ground, basketball court, volleyball court and other sports facilities. The school also attaches great importance to the greening and beautification work, and strengthens the awareness of environmental protection. The campus greening coverage rate reaches 65%, with flowers and trees in all seasons.

The school has 29 classes, more than 2100 students and nearly 100 staff. Cihua middle school always has high standards and strict requirements. With the goal of "striving to be the vanguard of the city's rural middle schools", all teachers and students work together to create a better future for Cihua middle school.

Botang middle school

Located in the northeast of Cihua Town, founded in 1965, it covers an area of 18 mu, with a construction area of 7556 square meters. There are 88 teaching staff, including 80 people with college degree or above, 28 teaching classes and about 1500 students. For a long time, the school adheres to the school running concept of "moral, teaching and quality", adheres to the school motto of "unity, diligence, truth-seeking and innovation", and forms a scientific and democratic management mechanism, solid teaching staff, and a relaxed teaching style.

The school's hardware facilities are becoming more and more perfect. The teaching building, student apartments and teachers' houses are unique in style. The laboratory of mathematics and biochemistry, multimedia classroom, computer center and voice room are all available. In the aspect of education, we pay attention to the cultivation of students' ideas of being and doing things, spread good moral culture, organize and carry out activities such as "star of civilized etiquette", "most beautiful middle school students" and "good people culture into campus", and put education and teaching throughout the classroom teaching, which has received good quality education effect. The heroic deeds of Wang Maohua, the teacher of the school, is learning It is a typical textbook of moral education.

More than 40 years of wind, rain, frost and snow, and half a century of ups and downs, Botang middle school has entered a magnificent and glorious new era. In 2004, it was rated as an advanced unit by the District Bureau of culture and education in the comprehensive evaluation of the school running level of the whole district; in 2009, 2010 and 2011, it was rated as an advanced unit by the District Bureau of culture and education; in 2011 and 2012, it was rated as an "excellent Party branch" by Yuanzhou District Committee; in 2013, it was rated as an "advanced unit of comprehensive management" by Cihua town.

famous scenery

There are many places of interest in Cihua town. The main scenic spots are the "Cihua Temple" in Nanquan mountain, which is known as "the first Zen forest in the world", and is a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. Founded in the Southern Song Dynasty, it has been rebuilt and developed in 1992. Both Guanyin cave and Guanyin pavilion have been renovated.

Cihua town is listed as the key revolutionary cultural relics protection units in the city, including the tomb of martyr kewudong in Wudong village, the tomb of martyr Guanshan in Liuting village, the slogan group of Red Army in zengfang village, the former site of Cihua Communication Office of New Fourth Army in northwest of market town, the former site of Soviet in Botang Yiping County, and the former site of the first rural branch of CPC in Yichun County in Danshui lane.

Historical celebrities

Pu'an Zen master (1115-1169) was born in taipingli, Shili Township, Yichun County, Yuanzhou Prefecture, Northern Song Dynasty (now Yufang village, Cihua Town, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province). He was born in the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115) of Huizong in Song Dynasty. His common surname is Yu and his character is yinsu. At the age of 20, monk Li Shou Longxian became a monk. At the age of 28, he received the great commandment of Ganlu in Kaiyuan Temple of Yuanzhou. Nine years later, he came to Hunan to visit Zen master mu'an Zhong, who was enlightened and inherited the Linji legal system of Zen. In 1166, the villagers asked him to preside over the former Cihua temple on Nanquan mountain and prepare for the construction of Cihua temple. In 1169, he died at the age of 55.

Peng yingyu? - 1353), also known as Peng Yi, Peng Guoyu, Peng Guoyu