Guizhumao Town, Xunwu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Guizhumao town

Guizhumao town of Xunwu County is located in the southwest of Xunwu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, bordering Anyuan County, Dingnan county and Longchuan County, Guangdong Province. It has six villagers' committees, including Shangping, Huaxing, Longgui, jiaoziba, Gaotou and Baimianshi, and two residents' committees, including Zhongpai and Guifeng. It has 124 villagers' groups and six residents' groups, with a permanent population of 12696 (2017), including 210 of She nationality. There are 13 branches with 272 party members, including 183 rural Party members. The town covers an area of 232.97 square kilometers, accounting for one tenth of the county. The town government is located in Shangping village, 15 kilometers away from the county. Due to the vast land and sparse population, steep mountains and poor infrastructure, the town's economic and social development has been hindered. There is a large proportion of poverty-stricken people in the town, of which the annual per capita net income of families is less than 2300 yuan, and the permanent resident population is 12696 (2017).

Guizhumao is rich in forestry, biology, mineral and water resources. The town has a total forestry area of 320000 mu, with luxuriant trees and well protected vegetation. The Phyllostachys pubescens forest area was listed in the world bank development plan in 2000, and has been compiled and submitted to the "Pearl River protection forest area" plan. There are more than 60 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicine and rich animal species. Mineral resources include iron, uranium, limestone, marble, crystal stone, quartz, lead-zinc ore, etc. Team 264 has been stationed in Baimianshi village for more than ten years, and can survey uranium deposits, and is listed as a national key mineral resource area. There are 45 rivers and streams flowing into Dongjiang River, which is the source of Dongjiang River system. There are 11 power stations, including Luoshan power station, baizhangzhai I and II power stations and tieshuikeng power station.

Historical evolution

Guizhumao reclamation farm was established in 1957, changed to guizhumao commune in 1968, restored to guizhumao comprehensive reclamation farm in 1970, and changed to town in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 237 square kilometers and has a population of 12000. It governs 7 administrative villages of Huali, Shangping, Longgui, Gaotou, lashuxia, Baimianshi and jiaoziba, and the town government is located in jiaoziba. It has two professional state-owned forest farms, one farm and one horticultural farm. In 2000, the town government moved to shangpingwei.

administrative division

it has jurisdiction over six administrative villages including Shangping, Huaxing, Longgui, jiaoziba, Gaotou and Baimianshi, two neighborhood committees of Zhongpai and Guifeng, 124 villager groups and six resident groups, with a permanent resident population of 12696 (2017). [Shangping village] Shangping village is located in the northwest of guizhumao Town, where provincial highway 327 crosses and has convenient transportation. It covers an area of 42.19 square kilometers, with more than 3000 mu of arable land and 8000 mu of woodland. The forest coverage rate is more than 70%. There are 20 villager groups with 691 households and 1859 people. There are 29 rural Party members. The masses mainly rely on working and planting navel oranges and oranges as their source of income. Huaxing village is located in the southwest of the town, 5km away from the people's Government of the town. There is a gongxiawan community and 23 villager groups in the village. There are 485 households with a total population of 1980. There are 23 rural Party members. The area of cultivated land is 1740 mu, the area of mountain forest is 4780 mu, and the area of orchard is 2100 mu. The masses mainly rely on working and planting navel orange and citrus as their income source. Longgui village, guizhumao town is located in the northwest of Zhenyuan County, 30 kilometers away from the county. There are 15 villager groups, including 498 farmers, 1644 people, 18 rural Party members, 2893 mu of cultivated land and 54499 mu of mountain forest. It is a key poverty alleviation village in the 12th Five Year Plan. The income of farmers mainly depends on working and planting navel orange and orange. Jiaoziba village borders Kongtian town of Anyuan County and egong town of Dingnan county,

The junction of the three counties

It is 32 kilometers away from Shangping village, the town government's residence. Jiaoziba village is a key poverty alleviation and development village in the 12th Five Year Plan. There are 18 villager groups, 425 households, 1257 agricultural population and 32 rural Party members. The village has 785 mu of arable land, 50000 mu of mountain forest, 1080 mu of orchard and 600 mu of Moso bamboo. Due to the small area suitable for reclamation, the microclimate (lack of light, low temperature, heavy snow in winter) has a great impact on the agricultural fruit industry, the people's production and living conditions are difficult, and the living standard is low. [Gaotou village] there are 26 villager groups in Gaotou village, with 632 farmers and a population of 2797. It is the administrative village with the largest population in the town, 39 rural Party members and 1318 mu of arable land. It has jurisdiction over hengtoushan, zhuoshuitang, Zhongwu, youlanchang, Tongkeng, yekeng, Jitou, Shangjiao 1-2, Woli 1-2, Kanxia 1-2, Louxia 1-2, kengzibai 1-3, zhangkengkou, baiwuxia, waqiaoshang, jiziwei, Likeng, huazhuping, qishanxia and guizitang. The per capita net income of farmers in the village is 1435 yuan. The income of farmers' families mainly depends on traditional agricultural cultivation (Citrus and rice), breeding and labor export, supplemented by transportation, agricultural products sales and other small family operations. [Baimianshi] Baimianshi village is located in Xunwu, Dingnan and Longchuan, Guangdong

The junction of the three counties

It is 60 km away from Shangping village, the town government's residence. There are 22 villager groups in the village, with 435 households, a population of 1830 and 37 rural Party members. It covers an area of about 50 square kilometers and 867 mu of cultivated land. Baimianshi River and its tributaries run through the whole village, with a forest coverage rate of about 85%. Forestry is the main industry of Baimianshi village, with a mountain forest area of 20000 mu.

natural resources

Guizhumao town is rich in forestry resources. It is a big forestry town with a total forestry area of 320000 mu, including 65000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens forest base. It is also a town with strong fruit industry, and the agricultural industry based on fruit industry has begun to take shape. The whole town has developed fruit industry area of 14500 mu, including 8 fine orchards with more than 200 mu. The territory is rich in plant resources, a wide range of animal species, including plants: Cunninghamia lanceolata, pine, Phyllostachys pubescens, Pleioblastus amarus, Phyllostachys heterocycla, mangostachys pubescens; wild Chinese herbal medicine: honeysuckle, tufuen, Litsea cubeba, saiteng, Ganoderma lucidum, Wumei, aurantium, etc. more than 60 species; there are also two "orchid bases", with a total of 600000 orchids; animal species: pangolin, eagle, turtle, etc. Our town is rich in mineral and water resources. Mineral resources include iron, uranium, limestone, marble, crystal stone, quartz, lead-zinc ore, etc. There are 45 rivers and streams with rich water resources. 11 small hydropower stations have been built, including Luoshan hydropower station, baizhangshi I and II hydropower stations, and tieshuikeng hydropower station. guizhumao is named after guizhumaofeng. In the territory of mountains, river valleys, beautiful scenery, beautiful environment; the territory of verdant trees, mineral resources throughout, rich in water resources. With a total forest area of 320000 mu, fir, pine and moso bamboo are widely distributed. It is a big forestry town. Now the main mineral products are: iron, uranium, quartz, lead-zinc ore, etc. There are 54 streams in the area with large water energy reserves. Village to village radio, television and telephone networks cover the whole town, with convenient transportation and well-informed information.

economic development

In 2007, the total fiscal revenue was 4.2931 million yuan, including local fiscal revenue of 582200 yuan; business tax of 272800 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33500 yuan, an increase of 13.94%; five small taxes of 106800 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 296700 yuan, a decrease of 73.53%; vehicle and ship use tax of 88100 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0200 yuan, a decrease of 0.23%; central "two taxes" of 111100 yuan; central enterprise income tax of 16700 yuan The income tax is 31800 yuan from the central government, 79500 yuan from the provincial government and 3710900 yuan from subsidies from higher authorities. in 2016, the GDP was 83.27 million yuan, an increase of 10%; the total fiscal revenue was 6.5338 million yuan, an increase of 12%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 7285 yuan, an increase of 5%.

Agriculture

The pace of agricultural industrialization was accelerated. The development of planting industry in the town is stable, the scale of fruit industry as the core is expanding, the quality is improving, and the content of science and technology is improving. The area of fruit industry has reached more than 22000 mu. Third, farmers' income continued to grow. In 2008, we attached great importance to the work of increasing farmers' income, conscientiously implemented various policies of the central government to benefit farmers, trained more than 1000 farmers, and transferred and exported more than 320 surplus rural labor force. The development of economic organizations linked by the association provides pre production, in production and post production services for the whole town's fruit farmers, which has played a positive role in broadening sales channels and increasing farmers' income. Driven by various policies of benefiting farmers, the per capita net income of farmers in the town has maintained a good trend of continuous income increase. in 2007, the cultivated land area of the town was 6027 mu. There are 5249 Mu paddy field and 778 Mu dry land. The cultivated land per capita is 0.49 mu. The total grain output is 4681 tons, 318 kg per mu. The total output of beans is 160 tons, peanut 213 tons, oil crops 150 tons, watermelon 743 tons, vegetables 3243 tons, orchard area 15300 mu, fruit 13820 tons. There are 1000 live pigs and more than 36000 domestic animals in the town. The per capita annual net income of farmers was 1250 yuan, an increase of 50 yuan.

Forestry

There are 14881.9 hectares of forest area and over 88.2% of forest coverage. There are 15788.6 hectares of forest land, 2.4 hectares of open woodland, 296.4 hectares of shrubbery, 237.1 hectares of uncultivated woodland, 124.7 hectares of non standing woodland, 246.1 hectares of suitable woodland and 1418.4 hectares of agricultural land. Phyllostachys pubescens forest is the unique resource of the town. The main bamboo forest areas are located in Baimianshi, jiaoziba and Longgui administrative villages.

Sociology