Aoyang Town, Shouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Aoyang town

Aoyang town belongs to Shouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province, located in the Saijiang river basin at the junction of Zhejiang and Fujian. It is located in the north of the county, 90 kilometers from Ningde City in the South and 130 kilometers from Wenzhou City in the northeast. It is adjacent to Taishun, Jingning and Qingyuan counties in Zhejiang Province and Fu'an, Zhenghe and Zhouning in Fujian Province. It is known as "the gateway of two provinces and the thoroughfare of five boundaries".

Aoyang town is located near the intersection of 119 ° E and 27 ° 27 'n, with an altitude of 752 meters. It has jurisdiction over 8 communities and 3 administrative villages and is the residence of the county government. 202, 301 provincial highway transit. The population is mainly Han nationality, with she, Hui, Gaoshan, Manchu and other ethnic minorities.

In 2017, the administrative area was 4932 hectares, with a permanent population of 63875.

Evolution of organizational system

The ancient name of Aoyang town is Yangmei village, which is named after the shape of a fish seen from Wushan in the north of the city.

In 1455 ad, Shouning County was established as the seat of the county government. When the county was established, Yangmei village was selected as Shouning County Government to control Guantai mountain nearby, maintain public order and prevent the silver mine from being stolen.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were 22 Jias in the city, accounting for 10.8% of the total number of Jias in the county (except Zhouning county). At that time, there were only a thousand people in the small town, the traffic was closed, the level of production and consumption was low, and there were several shops in the main street, which could not hold three loads of goods, so it was called "three load Street".

During the period of the Republic of China, Aoyang town was under the jurisdiction of a district. It was the residence of the district office. There was only a small rice mill, a junior high school and a primary school in the town, with no more than 500 students at most. ；

Aoyang town was established in 1934.

From the founding of new China to may 1958, Aoyang town was under the jurisdiction of one district and became the political, economic and cultural center of the county.

In 1958, Chaoying people's commune was established;

In 1960, Aoyang district was restored;

In 1965, Aoyang town and Aoyang commune were established;

In 1966, Aoyang commune was renamed Da'an commune and moved to Da'an. Aoyang town was renamed Chengguan town;

In 1983, it was renamed Aoyang town. The town government and the county government are stationed in Aoyang. The address of Aoyang town is 41 Jiefang street, Chengguan.

Township Development

Aoyang Town, covering an area of 4932 hectares, governs seven village committees in Chanxi, Datong, Meixi, Aodong, Mingxi, Hengcheng and Anzhang, and two neighborhood committees in Jiefang and Shengli.

Especially since 1978, when the economic policy of reform and opening up was carried out, the central position and radiation effect of Aoyang town have been continuously strengthened. By the end of 1989, there were 32 county and town run factories in the town, including textile, food, chemical industry, electronic light meter and daily necessities, with a total industrial output value of 44.7386 million yuan, accounting for 63.65% of the county; there were 2 middle schools, 1 vocational high school, 2 primary schools, 2 kindergartens and 1 technical school, with 6054 students. In the same year, the tax revenue was 3.8434 million yuan, accounting for 59.82% of the county; the balance of residents' savings was 16.935 million yuan, accounting for 42.46% of the county; the town had 228 cars and 3200 bicycles, accounting for 92.31% and 64% of the county respectively; the county and town hospitals had 146 beds, accounting for 38.21% of the county. There are 404 shops of all sizes in the town, with a daily floating population of more than 2000.

In 2017, there were 63875 permanent residents.

administrative division

Aoyang town has 7 communities and 2 administrative villages. Communities: Chanxi community, Meixi community, Datong community, Aodong community, Mingxi New District, Beifeng community, Shengping community. Administrative villages: Anning Village (formerly Anzhang Village) and Hengcheng village.

geographical environment

Regional location

Aoyang town is located in the north of Shouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province. It is located in the northeast of Fujian Province. It is adjacent to Taishun County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province in the northeast, Jingning County and Qingyuan County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province in the northwest, Fu'an City under Ningde City, Fujian Province in the East, Nanping City and county, Fujian Province in the west, and Zhouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province in the south. The town is located near the intersection of 119 ° E and 27 ° 27 'n.

Topography formation

Aoyang town is located at the northern end of Jiufeng Mountain range, the eastern foot of Donggong mountain range and Saijiang River Basin. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The highest peak is Xishan in the northwest, which is the highest peak in Aoyang town. The stream cuts down to form a deep canyon with undulating terrain. Looking down from Zhenwu mountain, it looks like a fish.

Climatic characteristics

The climate is warm and humid with abundant rainfall. The annual rainfall is 1907.5mm, the annual average temperature is 15.2 ℃, the frost free period is 265 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 1800 hours.

natural resources

The town has a warm and humid climate and abundant rainfall. Its agriculture is mainly planting. Its characteristic agricultural and sideline products include flower mushroom, tea, potato, Actinidia chinensis, naphthalene, off-season vegetables, flowers, mushrooms, etc. Metallurgy, food, bamboo and wood toys, textile, ceramics, chemical industry, building materials and other industries have begun to take shape. Mushroom, tea, magnesium silicon, lens, stone carving, wood carving, metal silicon, etc. more than 20 kinds of products are famous at home and abroad.

The urban area is 1.2 square kilometers. There are four main roads in the urban area, with a total length of 4.8 kilometers. There is a waterworks with a daily water supply of 6000 tons, and a substation with a capacity of 11300 kV. The green area of the urban area is 50000 square meters. On the basis of giving full play to the traditional papermaking, carving and building materials, we will vigorously develop the electric power and metallurgical industry, and form a production base with tea, vegetables, edible fungi, poultry breeding, forest and bamboo as commodities.

cultural environment

Human history

Mingxi village under the jurisdiction of Aoyang town is the hometown of Chen Hongfu, the first Jinshi of Shouning in the early Northern Song Dynasty, who was once the Minister of rites. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 15 officials who lived in Qipin or above. Liu Yuan, a famous Neo Confucianist, was once a professor in Minfu, Guangdong Province. He has written Jianxi Zhuangyu, Changxi Zhuangyu and Shanju Fu. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 15 people in Renzhi County, such as Liu Shangzhi, ye chaozou, ye Chaozhen, ye Maonan, Liu Chunfang, fan minbian, Liu Rulin and Liu Chun. During the period of the Republic of China, there were seven people in Renzhi County, such as ye Mingkun, Lu Yu, Liu Heliang, Liu Xintai, Liu Heshi, ye Guanghan and ye yuanbian. Proletarian revolutionaries and early revolutionary leaders in eastern Fujian, such as ye Xiufan, fan Tiemin, fan Yisheng, fan Zhenhui and ye Shaoqin, all made great contributions to the revolutionary cause.

The martyrs' cemetery was built in 1964 on crab mountain, one of the eight scenic spots in Aocheng, covering an area of 73 mu. It is one of the larger parks in Aocheng. After decades of continuous development and careful management, it is surrounded by luxuriant flowers and grass, towering trees, secluded paths and fragrant flowers. The "monument to revolutionary martyrs" in the center of the cemetery is 16.8 meters high, all of which are made of granite and carved with "revolutionary martyrs" There are seven characters of "martyr monument". On the front of the pedestal, there are "immortal" stone plaques set by Shouning County Party committee and County People's Committee of the Communist Party of China. On the East, there are Fu'an Prefecture Party committee and the office of the Commissioner of the Communist Party of China. There are plaques inscribed by military divisions with the inscription of "being loyal to the motherland and enlightening future generations with revolutionary spirit". On the South and North, there are inscriptions by Ye Fei and fan Wuren. The second are "Siyuan Pavilion" and "martyr's tomb", whose buildings are very spectacular. The whole martyr's cemetery has become the main place for morning exercises, martial arts, fitness and leisure activities of citizens in Aocheng.

Corridor bridge: there are four ancient wooden arch bridges in Aoyang Town: Feiyun bridge, Shengping bridge, Xiangong bridge and Dengyun bridge. With its long history and exquisite skills, they occupy an important position in the history of Chinese bridges and are listed as cultural relics protection units.

Famous people

Chen Hongfu

The name of Neo Confucianism is Ru Liuyuan

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 15 people in Renzhi County, including Liu Shangzhi, ye chaozou, ye Chaozhen, ye Maonan, Liu Chunfang, fan Minfen, Liu Rulin, Liu Chun, etc

During the period of the Republic of China, there were ye Mingkun, Lu Yu, Liu Heliang, Liu Xintai, Liu Heshi, ye Guanghan, ye Yuanhuang and so on.

Proletarian revolutionaries and early revolutionary leaders in eastern Fujian: ye Xiufan, fan Tiemin, fan Yisheng, fan Zhenhui, ye Shaoqin, etc

Township Leaders

Mayor: Huang Wu

Deputy mayor: Liu Mingjing, Zhou daoshan, Cai Zengming

Traffic situation

Aoyang town is the transportation hub of Shouning County. The highway reaches Fuan, Ningde, Fuzhou, Guangzhou and Shanghai via Fenghu (Tangban) line in the south, Taishun County of Zhejiang Province via Shouning Taishun line in the East, Zhenghe, Shaowu, Jianyang and Nanping via Shouning Chengyuan line in the southwest, Zhouning County via Fengyang, Qingyuan County via Shouning Qingyuan line in the West and Shoufeng County via Shouning fengban line in the north（ The line reaches Jingning County, Zhejiang Province.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Ning De Shi Shou Ning Xian Ao Yang Zhen