Chiyuan Town, Minqing County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Chiyuan town

Chiyuan Town, subordinate to Minqing County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, is located in the southwest of Minqing County, 29 kilometers away from the county. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 19 administrative villages. The Zhixi river flows through the town and the mountains rise and fall on the left and right. Because of abundant kaolin and developed ceramic industry, it is known as "the first ceramic town in Fujian"

General situation of villages and towns

Chiyuan town is located in the southwest of Minqing County, bordering Bandong town and Baizhong town in the East, Youxi County in the west, Shanglian Township in the South and Jinsha Township in the north. It is one of the three ancient towns in the county. Covering an area of 102 square kilometers (2017), it has jurisdiction over 19 villages and 1 neighborhood committee. The total population was 24693 (2017).

Historical evolution

Chiyuan commune was established in 1958 and changed to town in 1984. In 1997, it covers an area of 89.5 square kilometers and has a population of 22000.

geographical position

Located in the southwest of the county, it has 20 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee, including Chiyuan, panting, Toyo, yeyang, Lishan, Lixing, jiudou, dingkeng, Fudou, Jinghou, gedou, Baoshan, Dianqian, Baoxin, Dongqian, Lingtou, Renzhou, Tiandi, Chiyuan and chencuolong. The town government is located in Chiyuan village.

economic development

In 2006, the agricultural production value of the town was 94.52 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 890 million yuan, the financial revenue was 23.3732 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4838 yuan.

Agriculture

Chiyuan town has 18410 mu of cultivated land and 110000 mu of mountainous area, including more than 90000 mu of forest land, 15000 mu of Shuangzhi forest farm, 5524 mu of fruit planting area, and 85% of forest coverage. Rice is the main agricultural product.

In 1987, the grain output was 8809 tons and the total agricultural output value was 7.53 million yuan. Economic crops include sugarcane, Canna, etc. The output is 250 tons and 58 tons respectively. The output of tea is 44 tons and that of fruit is 190 tons. The mountainous area of the town is 97637 mu, including 75933 mu of forest land, mainly masson pine and Cunninghamia lanceolata, as well as miscellaneous forest and Phyllostachys pubescens. The annual timber harvest is 1440 m3 and 6000 bamboos. And livestock and freshwater farming.

Industry

Industry: Chiyuan is an old industrial town in Minqing County, known as the porcelain capital. As early as the year of Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1736), it built kilns to produce porcelain in Lishan. By the time of the Republic of China, it had begun to produce low-voltage electric porcelain. After decades of development, Chiyuan had 222 electric porcelain enterprises with 12000 employees before July 2008, and its products include high-voltage and low-voltage electric porcelain fuses, knife switches, switch switches and so on There are more than 1000 kinds of insulator, lamp cap and high frequency porcelain, which are sold all over the country and exported to five continents and four oceans. The porcelain parts account for about 70% of the national market and 30% of the international market. The output value of electric porcelain enterprises reaches 700 million yuan. It has 4 ceramic enterprises, mainly producing 200 × 300 mm wall tiles, 16 large and small power stations, with an installed capacity of 5780 kW and an annual power generation of 20.75 million kwh. The town is rich in porcelain clay reserves, only Fudou, pantingyang, Guanyinge and other nine mining areas have 6 million tons of reserves, accounting for 35% of the county's reserves.

As early as the first year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1736), Lishan village, Chiyuan Town, built a kiln for production, which lasted for more than 200 years. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the introduction of advanced production technology and the production with modern technology made great progress in the porcelain industry. In 1987, there were 82 porcelain factories in Chiyuan Town, with more than 3000 workers. Only the second porcelain factory in the county, the town porcelain factory and the village run United porcelain factory had an annual output value of 16 million yuan. Their products were exported to more than 30 countries and regions such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe and the United States. In addition to the second porcelain factory of the county and the bowl porcelain factory, the second wood factory, and the mold factory of the second light industry system of the county, there are 198 enterprises (collective, consortium, individual, and joint venture) under the township level in Chiyuan Town, with an annual industrial output value of 20.32 million yuan. Third industry: Chiyuan is also the gathering place of people flow, logistics flow and capital flow in the southwest of Minqing County. There are 2 large supermarkets and 260 wholesale and retail businesses in Chiyuan town.

infrastructure

The infrastructure of Chiyuan town is relatively perfect, with cement roads, electricity, water and cable TV in every village. More than 90% of the farmers live in concrete structure houses, with a per capita housing area of 31.5 square meters. The penetration rate of telephone users is 89%. The average number of mobile phones per 100 people is more than 20, and the per capita deposit of Chiyuan town is more than 5000 yuan. Color TV sets, refrigerators and other high-end household appliances have entered ordinary families, Chiyuan town has more than 300 cars. The grassroots party organizations have strong cohesiveness and combat effectiveness. Among the village level party organizations in Chiyuan Town, 80% of them are economic experts and rich experts. In the face of the grand blueprint of building a new socialist countryside, Chiyuan town Party committee and government actively echo, take the initiative to integrate, press and forge ahead, in accordance with the deployment of the county Party committee and government, and closely adhere to the requirements of "production development, affluent life, civilized rural style, democratic management", strive to build the first town of electric porcelain, and speed up the pace of building a new socialist countryside.

There are county-level key schools Minqing No.3 middle school and private Xinghua middle school in the town. In 2009, there were 10 primary schools, 12 kindergartens and 5 nurseries.

cultural heritage

The people's Government of Fujian Province announced the second batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list, and the ceramic production technology of Chiyuan town in Minqing County was on the list. This is the only folk traditional handicraft in Minqing County to be honored as "provincial intangible cultural heritage" so far. It is understood that Chiyuan town's traditional hand-made porcelain craft has been listed in the second batch of intangible cultural heritage list of Fujian Province, which has important practical significance to further promote the protection and inheritance of Chiyuan town's ceramic craft.

The State Council will publish the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008. Only the projects selected in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list are qualified to apply for the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. It is reported that since 2008, the ceramic production in Minqing County has been fruitful and the product quality has been continuously improved. Among them, the quality of ceramic tiles exported to Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Europe and the United States has been "upgraded", and the inspection qualification rate has increased from 73% to 96%.

social undertakings

Chiyuan town attaches great importance to the development of public welfare undertakings such as education, health, culture and sports, and actively organizes facilities such as farmers' parks, basketball courts, fitness grounds and cultural stations. At night, the farmers dance beautiful fitness dance on the ancestral hall; every Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and other traditional festivals, the village sounds cheerful folk band drum music; every year on July 1, 11 and new year's day, they hold puzzles, chess, tug of war and other cultural and sports activities to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of farmers. At the same time, we actively advocate civilized rural ethos, and carry out activities such as "safe family", "five good family", "civilized family" and "good daughter-in-law" every year, forming a positive and positive atmosphere. The villagers' civilization consciousness and collective consciousness have been significantly enhanced, and a gratifying phenomenon of "five more and five less" has emerged: more people are learning to use science, less superstitious activities; we are really practical There are more people who do things, less people who play cards and lottery; more people who work hard and frugally, less people who eat, drink and waste; more people who do good deeds, less people who violate the law and discipline; more people who advocate civilization and new trends, less people who are ugly. The society of the village is stable, and there are no criminal cases in 10 years, showing a civilized and harmonious social scene.

Party and government construction

From 2005 to now, through practice and development, we have established a three-dimensional model of "Chiyuan town Party building driven project" with "Camellia oleifera comprehensive development" as the core. Since 2004, the Party branch of Chiyuan town has played a role of promoting, promoting, guiding and driving in promoting the village economic construction. Party members, Party building activists and villagers have obtained actual economic benefits in the party building driving project. It has the following five characteristics: first, strengthen the core and seek development step by step.

In order to do a good job in the party building driven project, the village branch, in the whole process of project selection, pilot, training, promotion and popularization, adheres to proceeding from reality, adapts measures to local conditions and time conditions, extensively mobilizes party members and the masses to emancipate their minds and renew their ideas, and deeply carries out the discussion on "how to develop Chiyuan town's economy and increase their income". The majority of Party members and villagers actively put forward suggestions and suggestions. Through going out and inviting in, they promoted the unity of ideas in the whole town and enhanced the awareness of development. On this basis, the following work has been carried out

1. Based on theory and practice.

After learning that special birds and rare animals are suitable for breeding in Chiyuan town through various channels, the Party branch earnestly demonstrated the land and climate, and under the guidance of provincial and municipal experts, introduced the special poultry breeding represented by "guinea fowl", which achieved certain results in the initial stage. Despite the international "bird sex" consumption panic, the project still achieved good results. At the same time of summing up experience, the branch continued to lead the masses to go out to learn and invite experts to the village for guidance, and put forward the idea of "comprehensive agricultural development" in 2006.

2. The village has introduced special policies to promote production.

On the basis of full practice, taking the idea of "comprehensive agricultural development" as the basis of Party construction drive in Chiyuan Town, we organized villagers, held symposiums, villagers' democratic demonstration meeting, and villagers' Congress passed the "measures for supporting the development of Party construction projects in Chiyuan town".

3. Improve the level of Party building driven projects and position the direction of economic development.

With the encouragement and support of the Party branch, Party member Zheng dongchai, villager Zheng Shizhen and other 15 families planted 100 mu of French black plum. Party activists Zheng Shixiao and Party member Zheng Fajin successfully experimented with the large-scale breeding of more than 5000 guinea fowls and more than 100 goats in our village by developing breeding methods. village