Butou Town, Xianju County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Butou town

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Butou town is located in the northwest of Xianju County, 120 ° 30 ′ E and 28 ° 44 ′ n. It is adjacent to Baita Town and Pingxi forest farm in the East, Hengxi town in the west, Potan Township and Hengxi town in the south, and Renchuan town in Pan'an County in the north. It is 27 kilometers away from Xianju County.

administrative division

The town government is located in Butou village. It has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages: Butou, shiduyingyi, shiduyinger, shiduyingsan, Sidong, Duilang, Wangzhuang, Yantou, Sanlian, Sanxi, dachenkeng, Shuanggang, Jiudu, shanzao, Xiya, xidongshan, Houli, Xinlian, Dazhuang and hongkeng.

topographic features

The terrain of Butou town is mainly composed of medium and low hills, supplemented by a small part of plains. The north part is the middle mountain area, the middle part is the low hill area, and the south part is the plain area. The plain belongs to the accumulation plain in the non tectonic plain, which is formed by the long-term subsidence of the crust or the basin depression of different scales, and is constantly compensated by the deposits of various causes. The stratigraphic structure in the town is mainly fault structure with undeveloped folds and complex lithology; the geological structure is mainly Neocathaysian and Cathaysian structure; the terrain is high in the north and low in the south.

Meteorology and climate

Butou town is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is about 17 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 28.5 ℃, the maximum temperature is 41 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 5.6 ℃, and the minimum temperature is about - 8 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 1932.6 hours. The annual average frost free period is about 240 days. The annual average precipitation is 1450 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from April to June and from July to September, showing a bimodal distribution. The front peak is Meiyu, and the back peak is autumn.

Hydrological system

The water system of Butou town belongs to Jiaojiang River system, and the main stream of Yong'an river passes through the southernmost end of Butou town. Jiudu port, the main river in the town, is one of the larger tributaries of Yong'an River, running through the north and south of the town. There are other tributaries such as Huangyu River and Butou river. Yong'an river is a seasonal river, and its water flow is greatly affected by rainfall. In the main stream, the river is widened and the gradient is slower than that of the upstream, and the downward shear force is larger. The riverbed is mostly composed of cobbles and gravels, and the two banks are easy to be eroded. The middle and upper reaches of the tributaries in the town are typical mountain rivers, with large riverbed gradient, sudden rise and fall, and fast flow velocity, The flow rate slowed down.

soil

The soil in Butou town is mainly divided into red soil, yellow soil, fluvo aquic soil, lithologic soil and paddy soil, with red soil as the main soil. Red soil is mainly distributed in low mountains and hills above 700 meters; yellow soil is mainly distributed in low and middle mountains above 700 meters; fluvo aquic soil is distributed on both sides of Yong'an River and its tributaries; paddy soil is distributed in valley plain, ridge Valley and gentle slope mountain; lithologic soil is distributed in low hills and hills in valley plain.

Historical evolution

In the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Qingfeng township; in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to most of the ten capitals and one of the nine capitals; in the 19th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Yuxi Township and Dongyu Township, belonging to Hengxi district. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, there have been many changes in the administrative system. In 1949, the Township People's government was established. From December 1950, small townships were designated by land reform to the end of land reform in 1952, which belonged to Potan district. In 1956, the scale of District and township system was expanded, which belonged to Tianshi commune, which belonged to Tianshi commune in 1958. In June 1959, which belonged to Potan commune, which established Butou management area. From 1961 to 1962, which established Butou commune. From 1969 to 1970, the district was withdrawn and merged, In 1973, Dachen commune was separated from Hongwei commune and established Dachen commune. In 1982, Hongwei was changed into Butou. From October 1983 to April 1984, administrative commune was established and Dachen Township and Butou Township were established. In 1997, the township was removed and built into a town, forming the present Butou town with 39 administrative villages.

Current situation of economic development

In recent years, the national economy of Butou town has shown a good trend of rapid growth, the quality of economic operation has been further improved, and the economic development has achieved a new leap forward. The agricultural economy is developing steadily, the industrial economy is growing, the tertiary industry is developing well, the fiscal revenue is growing steadily, and the life of urban and rural residents is improving. In 2005, the GDP of the whole town was 112.43 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13%; the total fiscal revenue was 8.13 million yuan, 2.96 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38%; the per capita income of farmers was 4735 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8%. Butou town vigorously develops green ecological agriculture, actively promotes pollution-free production of agricultural products, speeds up the development of agricultural leading enterprises, advances the process of agricultural industrialization, speeds up the pace of agricultural science and technology innovation, and improves the environment for agricultural development. The traditional three yellow chicken breeding base, high mountain waxberry, orange and other bases are expanding, and the new bases such as greenhouse vegetables, garden flowers, freshwater fish breeding are developing rapidly. "Xianhuang brand" Sanhuang chicken, Daping orange and alpine wild vegetables are pollution-free agricultural products of the Ministry of agriculture. "Xianhuang brand" has won the titles of 2005 provincial famous trademark and Taizhou top ten agricultural brands. Muruoliao 10000 mu Alpine wild vegetable base and Daping 500 mu greenhouse vegetable orange base have passed the certification of "pollution-free agricultural products base" issued by the Provincial Department of agriculture, and the provincial chicken farm has obtained QS certification. At present, there are four kinds of agricultural cooperatives, and agricultural leading enterprises such as Sanhuang chicken breeding cooperatives and Tiannong agricultural and sideline products Co., Ltd. are developing rapidly. In 2005, the total agricultural output value was 47.46 million yuan, up 13% year on year. the industrial economy has developed rapidly. There are 65 enterprises of various types, 2 large-scale enterprises and 1 provincial science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprise in the town. The main industries are arts and crafts, rubber and plastic products, chemical coatings, building materials, wood products and agricultural products processing. The construction of the industrial agglomeration area of the town has been gradually improved, the area has been expanding, the investment attraction has progressed smoothly, the new product development has made new achievements, and the advanced engineering coatings developed by beishide enterprises have obtained the provincial PSK certification. In 2005, the investment in fixed assets was 15.16 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the total industrial output value was 153.96 million yuan, an increase of 23.7% over the previous year. the development of the tertiary industry has achieved gratifying results. "Sanxi village" has achieved initial success. The number of people going out mainly for paint business, special snacks and clothing processing has been growing. In 2005, the added value of the tertiary industry reached 32 million yuan.

Population status

At the end of 2005, there were 5338 households with a total population of 18404, and the ratio of male to female was 106:100. The natural growth rate of population is 6.23 ‰. The average population density is 264 people / km2, and the density in plain is much higher than that in mountain area. There are 785 party members and 50 party branches in the town. The total labor force of the town is 10698. The town has a population of 7973, accounting for 43.32% of the total population, with a population density of 3797 people / km2.

land resource

The total land area of Butou town is 69.6 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 2.1 square kilometers. The per capita land area of the town is 0.3782 hectares, which is higher than the average level of Xianju County by 0.276 hectares, but lower than the national average level. The cultivated land area is 577.1 hectares, accounting for 8.29% of the total land area, including 533.4 hectares of paddy field, accounting for 92.4% of the cultivated land area, and 43.7 hectares of dry land, accounting for 7.6% of the cultivated land area. The per capita cultivated land area is 0.0314 ha, which is lower than the living space warning line of 0.053 ha proposed by FAO.