Majin Town, Kaihua County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Makin town

Majin Town, belonging to Kaihua County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the north of Kaihua County. It is the source of Qiantang River and an important node on the golden tourism line of "Qiandao Lake Huangshan". Its geographical coordinates are 118 ° 24 ′ E and 29 ° 18 ′ n. It is the source of Qiantang River. It borders Qiandao Lake (22km) in Chun'an in the northeast, Kaihua County (21km) in the south, Sanqing mountain (65km) in Jiangxi Province in the southwest and Huangshan Mountain (91km) in Anhui Province in the northwest. It is located in the golden triangle of Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. It is the South Gate of qianjiangyuan National Forest Park. National Highway 205, Quchun provincial highway and Huangqunan Expressway (with entrances and exits in the town) run through them. They are the traffic arteries from western Zhejiang to Anhui and Jiangxi, with unique geographical advantages. It covers an area of 185.54 square kilometers (2017). The total population was 31006 (2017), and the urban population was 1148. It has jurisdiction over 36 administrative villages. The town government is located in xiajie village. G3 Beijing Taiwan Expressway and 205 National Road transit.

Historical evolution

In 1950, Majin Township and Xiashan Township were established. Majin commune was established in 1958, under the jurisdiction of Xiashan and other administrative areas. Xiashan commune was established in 1961. Majin Township and Xiashan Township were changed in 1983, and Majin township was changed into town in 1985. In 1996, Majin town covers an area of 94 square kilometers and has a population of 22000. It has jurisdiction over Shangjie, xiajie, Jieshou, paitian, langtian, huangjinglin, Yanghe, Tangyan, chaikeng, Shantou, Hutou, shangjiangkeng, xiajiangkeng, yaojiayi, yaojiaer, mingtangwu, Xingtian, neixutang, waixutang, henglingdi, Huangtian, Suyang, Yangfan, Houshan, Sanlian, Gaohan, Gaoxin, Sanhe and Xinan There are 40 administrative villages in Xiashan, Xinlian, Xiuchuan, Nantang, Dayu, Yaokeng, Gaoping, Dengyun, Huangling, Tuanjie, Huacun and Xinxi, which are 17.6 kilometers away from the county; Xiashan Township covers an area of 54.6 square kilometers and has a population of 11000. It governs 13 administrative villages in Xiashan No.1, Xiashan No.2, Tangshan, Julin, Yantan, Gaoling, Mawu, Shizhu, Shichuan, Xiashan, Shanglong village, Zhanguang and Xialong village, which are 21 kilometers away from the county Kilometers. In 2005, Xiashan township was abolished and merged into Majin town. It has jurisdiction over Shangjie, xiajie, Jieshou, paitian, Lantian, huangjinglin, Yanghe, Tangyan, chaikeng, Shantou, Hutou, shangjiangkeng, xiajiangkeng, yaojiayi, yaojiaer, mingtangwu, Xingtian, neixutang, waixutang, henglingdi, Huangtian, Suyang, Yangfan, Houjiang, Sanlian, Gaohan, Gaoxin, Sanhe, Xinan, Xinlian Xiuchuan, Nantang, Dayu, Yaokeng, Gaoping, Dengyun, Huangling, Tuanjie, Huacun, Xinxi, Xiashan I, Xiashan II, Tangshan, Julin, Yantan, Gaoling, Mawu, Shizhu, Shichuan, Xiatian, Shanglong, Zhanguang and Xialong have 53 administrative villages. The town government remains unchanged (No. 11, Tiantong East Road), with an area of 153.7 square kilometers and a population of 33300.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 36 administrative villages, including Shangjie, xiajie, paitian, Jietian, Yanghe, Jingtang, Jianqun, yaojiayuan, Xingtian, Xutang, Xingfeng, Yangfan, Gaohe, Huayuan, Jinxi, Yaokeng, Gaoping, Xiashan, Julin, Yantan, Gaoling, Mawu, Shizhu, Longcun, Xiatian, Shichuan, Tangkou, Tuanjie, Heping, Zhengda, Hongtian, Hongcun, Xizhuang, Dakan, Fuchuan and Shandi.

Human history

Majin town has outstanding people, beautiful scenery and rich cultural and revolutionary heritage. Majin used to be a civilized ancient town with "the beauty of the north gate of culture, the origin of the development of poetry and calligraphy, the successor of poetry and etiquette, and the style of Si". The natural landscape and the cultural landscape intersect. In the territory, there are natural scenic spots such as Baoshan huangu, Qili Qinglan, Tiantong Shuxiao, Shuangxi ancient ferry, Shibi Qingyun, Shizhu Guishi and so on. There are xiyangshan Buddhist temple built in Song Dynasty, tiantongshan Taoist temple, and Baoshan academy, the Confucian Academy "tingyuxuan". Educators and Neo Confucianists Zhu Xi, Lu Zuqian, Zhang SWA, Lu Jiuyuan and other celebrities in Song Dynasty have come here to give lectures and discuss theories, leaving many relics and popular stories, poems and inscriptions. Chonghua academy built in Qing Dynasty (the predecessor of modern Kaihua middle school) There are a number of cultural protection units at the provincial and county level, such as the Xiashan bell tower, Xiashan Aijing hall, Xiatian Wang's ancestral hall, Gaohan Zhang's ancestral hall, Huangling ancient tombs and so on. The people of Majin town are hardworking, brave and full of revolutionary tradition. In 1133, Yu Wupo, a Manichaean in Yanghe village, led a peasant uprising. The red scarf army of the Yuan Dynasty and the Taiping army of the Qing Dynasty had many activities in and out of makin. During the second Civil Revolutionary War, Ma Jin was a part of the revolutionary base of Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi founded by Fang Zhimin and other revolutionaries of the older generation. There were 28 CPC Branches and a Red Army guerrilla of Zhang Chunna in the town, which fought against local tyrants and revolutionized the "three sides". On the eve of liberation, the PLA annihilated more than 5000 enemy troops in the town and captured a group of Kuomintang military and political personnel, including Zhang Yichun, chairman and security commander of the Kuomintang in Anhui Province. In the early days of liberation, the army and the people of makin united to suppress bandits and put down a large number of bandit riots. In the long course of revolution, the martyrs left a lot of valuable historical materials of revolutionary culture. The unique geographical environment, rich natural resources and profound historical accumulation make the ancient town of Majin culture have three distinct local characteristics: the source of Qiantang River, the border of three provinces and the old revolutionary base area.

economic development

Since the reform and opening up, makin's economy and society have developed rapidly, and people's living standards have improved significantly. By the end of 2007, the total output value of industry and agriculture in the town reached 380 million yuan, including 300 million yuan of industrial output value and 80 million yuan of agricultural output value; the total financial revenue was 10.4396 million yuan, including 4.1566 million yuan of local financial revenue; and the per capita net income of farmers was 5094 yuan. in 2009, the town's GDP was 595 million yuan, the total financial income was 9.25 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6143 yuan.

Agriculture

Grain production has been steadily improved, and ecological agriculture and forestry have developed by leaps and bounds. After years of agricultural infrastructure construction, the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters has been enhanced. In 2007, the town's total grain output reached 13450 tons, with an average yield of 446 kg per mu. At the same time, four leading ecological agriculture industries, including famous tea, melons and fruits, flowers and seedlings, and vegetables, have been formed, and a number of leading agricultural enterprises and professional cooperatives at the city and county levels have emerged. In 2005, it was named "green agricultural products processing demonstration base" by the provincial economic and Trade Commission.

Industry

Township enterprises are booming and ecological industry is developing rapidly. By 2007, there were 313 industrial enterprises in the town, including 7 Enterprises above Designated Size, and the industrial tax revenue was 2.187 million yuan, forming an ecological industrial economic structure based on the four characteristic industries of green food processing, new building materials, pencil bamboo and wood products, and processing with supplied materials. In 2002, it was jointly awarded "Zhejiang green food processing industry professional zone" by 10 units including the provincial economic and Trade Commission; in 2005, it was named "Zhejiang agricultural products processing demonstration base" and "Zhejiang small and medium enterprises incubation base" by the Provincial Bureau of small and medium enterprises.

social undertakings

traffic

The transportation and commercial service industries are flourishing, and the construction of ecological towns and ecotourism has made a breakthrough. The transportation of makin extends in all directions, with a network of expressways, national roads, provincial roads, county and township roads, and rural roads. The industrial park, new business district, residential district, administrative service area, cultural entertainment area, school education area and other functional areas of small towns have been implemented according to the plan, and have begun to take shape. The market and trade of small towns are prosperous. Tiantong mountain, Xiyang mountain, Qili long, Xiashan ancient dwellings and other tourist attractions are being developed, and "farmhouse" and eco-tourism are rising.

science education

We should strengthen the construction of science, education, culture and health, and coordinate the development of social undertakings. We should conscientiously adjust the layout of primary and secondary schools, reasonably integrate educational resources, popularize nine-year compulsory education with high standards, actively promote the popularization of high school education, solidly carry out quality training for farmers, and conscientiously do a good job in moral education and quality education for teachers and students. The quality of preschool education, primary and secondary education, and vocational education are among the top in the county. The town's junior middle school is the city's rural model junior middle school, and the town's Party school is the province's At the same time, it is a demonstration site of the Party school at the grass-roots level. inheriting the culture of the ancient town at the source, closely integrating with modern culture, conscientiously running the cultural centers (rooms) and amateur troupes of villages and towns, extensively carrying out the activities of creating characteristic culture and spiritual civilization, and being awarded the titles of provincial science and technology demonstration town, Zhejiang Donghai cultural Pearl, provincial special cultural station, provincial advanced sports town, etc. the new rural cooperative medical system and the rural community health work focusing on the "resident doctor system" have been solidly promoted. The central health center has become a provincial demonstration health center in central towns. The rural public health service has developed steadily. The phenomenon of farmers' poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness has been alleviated. The people live and work in peace and contentment, and the society is harmonious and stable.

energy

There are Majin River, Hetian River and Yanghe River passing through the town, with a total surface water resource of 1 billion cubic meters and excellent water quality. There are 4 small (II) reservoirs with a total capacity of 680000 cubic meters. The proven reserves of mineral resources in this area mainly include stone coal, limestone, phosphate, dolomite, gold and vanadium, etc. Today, Majin town has become a political, economic and cultural center in the north of Kaihua County, and a key small town at the junction of Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. In April 1998, it was approved by the provincial government as a pilot town for comprehensive reform of small towns in Zhejiang Province, and successively awarded the honorary titles of advanced grass-roots party organization and advanced collective for comprehensive management of social security by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, and the honorary titles of civilized town, ecological demonstration town and advanced collective for safe Quzhou by the Quzhou municipal Party committee and the municipal government. Ma Jin is known for its active trade and prosperous market