Xiangshan District, Huaibei City, Anhui Province

Xiangshan District Xiangshan district is a small town with the longest history in Huaibei City. For more than 2000 years, successive dynasties set up counties and counties here respectively, which was named after Xiangshan. Xiangshan district is the main urban area of Huaibei City, Anhui Province. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Huaibei City. Xiangshan district is located in Fuxin of Huaihai Economic Zone, adjacent to Yangtze River Delta in the South and Bohai Sea in the north. It has the advantage of connecting the East and the West and connecting the north and south. Xiangshan district has a vast plain and a semi humid climate in the warm zone, with a groundwater reserve of 11570 cubic meters and a wide range of biological species.

Xiangshan district has 8 streets and 1 towns, with a total area of 141.7 square kilometers. As of the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the whole region is 424 thousand. In 2018, the annual GDP (hereinafter referred to as GDP) reached 24.77 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%. There are 13 scenic spots, including Jian Shu, Huan Tan and Liu Kaiqu.

Xiangshan district is a national demonstration city for community construction, a national civilized and healthy city, a national garden city, and the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the standard of water-saving society construction.

Historical evolution

Xiangshan district is named after Xiangshan. More than 4000 years ago, at the foot of Xiangshan, the civil engineering city of the eleventh ancestor of Shangtang Dynasty, the Prime Minister of the Shang Dynasty.

Jian Shu, a statesman in the spring and Autumn period, Huan Tan, a philosopher in the Han Dynasty, and Ji Kang, a "Seven Sages in the bamboo grove" in the Three Kingdoms period, were all born or grew up here.

In 2000, Xiangshan district had jurisdiction over 7 streets and 2 towns.

In 2004, one town in Xiangshan district was changed into a sub district office, and three natural villages in Suixi County were classified as Xiangshan district. In the same year, the neighborhood committees of qingxiangqiao and Hushan North Road in Suixi Town, Suixi County were assigned to the subdistrict office of Sandikou, Xiangshan district. By the end of 2004, Xiangshan district had jurisdiction over seven streets (Renwei, Sandikou, Dongshan, Xiangshan, Xiangnan, Xiangshan and Liuqiao) and one town (Qugou). There are 23 villages and 53 communities with a total area of 100 square kilometers and a population of 330000.

In March 2006, Zhonglou township of Suixi County was incorporated into Qugou town of Xiangshan district.

In 2017, Liuqiao street was abolished.

administrative division

Xiangshan district has 8 streets and 1 town: Dongshan street, Xiangnan street, Xiangshan street, Xiangshan street, Sandikou street, Renwei street, Quyang street, Nanli street and Qugou town.

data sources

geographical environment

geographical position

Xiangshan district covers an area of 141.7 square kilometers. Xiangshan district is located at the intersection of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces, belonging to the Huaihe River Basin. Shandong in the north, Jiangsu in the East, Henan in the West and Huaihe River in the south. Huaihai economic zone is located in Fuxin, adjacent to the Yangtze River Delta in the South and Bohai Sea in the north. It has the advantage of connecting the East and the West and connecting the north and the south. Xiangshan, facing the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers in the South and the Yellow River in the north, is the hub of Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui provinces and lies in the heart of Huaihai economic zone.

topographic features

Xiangshan area has a vast plain, dotted with low mountains and hills, and wide water area. The main low mountains and hills are mostly distributed in the northeast and northern border of the city.

climate

Xiangshan district has a warm semi humid climate with four distinct seasons and sufficient light. The average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 870 mm, the relative temperature is 67%, the average annual sunshine time is 3325.7 hours, the frost free period is 209 days, the annual dominant wind direction is northeast wind, the summer is southeast wind, and the maximum wind speed is 21 M / s.

hydrology

The main aquifers in Xiangshan area are Quaternary loose pore aquifers and Ordovician carbonate fissure karst aquifers. The groundwater is concentrated in the shallow buried karst area in the periphery of hills and mountains, and the fracture zone karst in limestone is developed, which is basically water filled fault. Xiangshan water source area is located in the west, with a karst water distribution area of about 277.9km2. The north and South boundaries of Xiangshan area are clastic rocks with poor water permeability. The west boundary is Carboniferous Permian coal measures strata, overlying with Quaternary pore water, with a thickness of about 20-100m. The East is the water source area of No.2 Power Plant, with a karst water distribution area of about 249.0km2. The south boundary is clastic rocks with poor water permeability, and the east boundary is coal The mountain watershed is formed by NNE trending compression zone. Controlled by the NNE trending structure of the Xinhua Xia system, the two karst water sources are distributed in the nne-ssw direction, and the middle is the Carboniferous Permian coal measure strata in the Zhahe syncline. There are NNE trending compression and torsion faults, forming the water resisting boundary.

natural resources

water resource

The groundwater reserve is 11570 cubic meters, with an average annual exploitation capacity of 55.06 million cubic meters.

Biological resources

Xiangshan area is mostly artificial forest, which belongs to temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest and broad-leaved and coniferous mixed forest. There are many tree species, and the precious tree species are "ginkgo blade".

mineral resources

Xiangshan district is booming because of coal, coal production has been one of the pillar industries to drive the economic development of Xiangshan district. There are 67 coal mines around, with an annual output of 35-37 million tons of raw coal and a price of about 500 yuan per ton, ranking first in East China.

population

At the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence in the region was 424 thousand, an increase of 5 thousand over the previous year. Among them, there were 212000 males, an increase of 2000, and 212000 females, an increase of 3000. The urban population is 358000, and the rural population is 66000. There are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, she, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Sala, Gelao, Xibo, Achang, Qiang, Tajik and Jing nationalities.

Transportation

Xiangshan district has developed transportation. The railway connects Longhai line in the north, Beijing Shanghai line in the East, and Beijing Kowloon Line in the west, where Lianhuo and Jingfu meet. Inland river shipping can directly reach Shanghai port; the expressways from Lianyungang to Horgos and from Hefei to Xuzhou cross the border. Now it has formed a transportation network with highway, railway and inland river shipping as the main body. Postal communication has entered the top 100 in China and is one of the key communication hubs in China. With the opening and operation of Beijing Shanghai high speed railway, Xiangshan has been integrated into the convenient transportation circle of two and a half hours from Beijing to Shanghai. Within three hours, there are Jinan, Zhengzhou, Hefei, Nanjing and other cities in the economic circle, and there are four airports around, including Nanjing, Hefei, Zhengzhou and Xuzhou. It is 50 km away from Xuzhou International Airport and only 240 km away from Lianyungang. It is the nearest city to the sea in Anhui Province.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the annual GDP (hereinafter referred to as GDP) reached 24.77 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%. The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 390 million yuan, 6.96 billion yuan and 17.47 billion yuan, respectively, increasing by 2.0%, 2.8% and 8.7% respectively. The proportion of the three industries is 1.6:28.1:70.3.

primary industry

In 2018, the total agricultural output value of the whole region was 635.45 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.5%; the vegetable planting area was 870 hectares, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; the total output was 36445 tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%; the number of poultry sold was 687000, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%; the number of live pigs sold was 306000, a year-on-year increase of 5%; the number of live pigs sold was 32830, a year-on-year increase of 0.9%; the number of live pigs on hand was 8285, a year-on-on-year decrease of 39 The output of eggs was 2309 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 33.3%; the total output of meat was 4835 tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.7%.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the total output value of the region's industries above designated size increased by 4.2% and the added value increased by 2.9%. In terms of economic types, from January to December, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 7.1%, joint-stock enterprises by 0.9% and enterprises invested by foreign investors, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises by 32.6%. From the perspective of major industries, 45.5% of the added value of the industry maintained a year-on-year growth. The added value of 10 of the 22 major industries maintained a year-on-year growth. Among them, mining professional and auxiliary activities, general equipment manufacturing, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing ranked the top three, with growth rates of 82.4%, 72.5% and 23.1% respectively. From the perspective of leading industries, the growth rate of added value of the five leading industries is "three rises and two falls". The food industry increased by 3.4%; the textile and garment industry decreased by 34.0%; the building materials industry decreased by 30.3%; the coal power industry increased by 7.2%; and the machinery manufacturing industry increased by 1.1%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, the total retail sales of social consumer goods totaled 15.32 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4%. In terms of different industries, the retail industry was dominant. Wholesale completed 120 million yuan of retail sales, down 30.3%; retail completed 6.25 billion yuan, up 12.5%; accommodation completed 75.09 million yuan, up 13.7%; catering completed 440 million yuan, up 28.0%. From the perspective of urban and rural areas, urban and rural markets are developing simultaneously, and the growth rate of rural areas is higher than that of urban areas. The retail sales of above limit consumer goods in urban areas reached 5.66 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the same period of last year; the retail sales of above limit consumer goods in rural areas reached 1.23 billion yuan, an increase of 21.9%. In terms of consumption patterns, the growth rate of catering revenue is slightly higher than that of retail sales. The catering revenue was 520 million yuan, up 14.1% year on year, and the retail sales was 6.37 billion yuan, up 11.8%. The growth rate of automobile industry increased first and then decreased. The total retail sales of vehicles above Designated Size in the whole region reached 2.61 billion yuan, accounting for 42.5% of the total retail sales above Designated Size, with a year-on-year growth of 16.8%, 5.9 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter, and 2.2 and 2.3 percentage points lower than that in the first half and the first three quarters respectively.

In 2018, the whole region