Yuyang District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Yuyang District Yuyang District, the municipal district of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, is the political, economic and cultural center of Yulin city. Located in the north of Shaanxi Province and the middle of Yulin City, it is adjacent to Wushen Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Hengshan, Mizhi, Jiaxian and Shenmu in Yulin, with a total area of 7053 square kilometers, ranking second in the province. The boundary of the territory is the great wall of the Ming Dynasty. Along the north is the sandy grassland area, accounting for about 75% of the total area; along the south is the hilly and gully area, accounting for about 25%. Yuyang District governs 19 towns and 12 streets. The population is 575100 (by the end of 2019). In 2019, Yuyang District will achieve a GDP of 93.714 billion yuan.

In the Neolithic age, human beings flourished in Yuyang; in the spring and Autumn period, Wei set up Shangjun, which has a history of more than 2000 years; in the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, Yulin city was built and became one of the nine important towns. In June 1949, Yulin was peacefully liberated and the people's government was established; in September 1988, the county was removed to establish a city, and in June 2000, the city was removed to establish a district.

Yuyang District has a large number of cultural relics and sites, known as the "south tower, North Taizhong ancient city, the sixth floor riding street, the world's famous" reputation. Xintianyou and dayangko have unique customs, and their paper cutting, clay sculpture and stone carving are superb. A total of 1417 cultural relics sites of various types have been included in the census, with 255 intangible cultural heritages of 13 categories.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China. On February 13, 2020, it won the title of national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2019.

Historical evolution

According to Oracle Bone Inscriptions and the cultural relics unearthed in lijiaya of Qingjian in 1982, Yuyang District of Yulin city was the habitation of Gui Fang, a nomadic tribe in Shang Dynasty. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early spring and Autumn period, the territory was occupied by the ancient nomadic tribes of Yanyu and Zhai people. In the 17th year of Xiangwang in the spring and Autumn period (635 BC), Duke Wen of Jin sent troops to "fight Zhai", occupying the area between Luoshui (Wuding River) and Luoshui (Luohe River), and Yuyang District belonged to the state of Jin. In the 23rd year (403 BC) of King Weilie of the Warring States period, Han Qian, Wei Si and Zhao, the senior officials of the Jin Dynasty, were princes. The three families were divided into Jin Dynasty and Yuyang District belonged to the state of Wei. In the eighth year of King Zhou Xian (361 BC), Wei built the Great Wall, "saiguyang (now the south of Baotou City), set up Shangjun from the north of Binhe and Luohe in Zheng (now Huaxian County in Shaanxi Province), and governed 15 cities.". Shangjun is the earliest construction record of Shicheng in Yuyang District. In the 41st year of King Xianwang of Zhou Dynasty (328 BC), the state of Qin defeated the state of Wei. Wei was forced to offer 15 cities of Shangjun to Qin. Qin set up Shangjun according to the old system and took charge of Fushi (near Yuhe River in today's Yuyang District). Yuyang District is under the jurisdiction of Fushi county. In the 18th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (297 BC), King Huiwen of Zhao sent troops to the west to attack the state of Qin, occupying Fushi and other places in Shangjun. In the 45th year (270 BC), King Zhao of Qin fought back against the state of Zhao, regained the land of Shangjun, destroyed Yiqu, set up Beidi, Shangjun, Longxi and other counties, built the Great Wall to refuse Zhai people. Yuyang District belongs to Qin Shangjun.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qin unified the six countries and implemented the system of prefectures and counties. The southern part of Yuyang District is subordinate to Fushi County of Shangjun, and the northern part is subordinate to Jiuyuan County of Xinqin.

In February of the first year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (206 BC), Xiang Yu established himself as the overlord of Chu. He granted the title of King Zhai to Dong Yi, a demoted General of Qin Dynasty, and occupied the upper County, which was called the state of Zhai. In the second year (205 BC), King Zhai descended to the Han Dynasty, and the Han Dynasty set up the county again. Three years ago (204 BC), the Xiongnu Youxian king went south and occupied the "old fortress" of Fushi in Shangjun (the Great Wall built by King Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty). At that time, the northern part of Yuyang District was occupied by Xiongnu, and the southern part belonged to Fushi county. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (127bc), Emperor Wu chased Xiongnu to the north and recovered Hetao area. Since then, more and more counties have been established, and the poor people have been moved to Longxi, Beidi, Xihe, Shangjun and other places, and the Huns and kuci people have been resettled in these areas. The settlement is called a vassal state, and the vassal state has been set up, and the vassal state has been supervised by the military officials. In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (101 BC), Yuyang District set up kuizi County, the capital of the state (also known as kuizi County in historical records, at the ancient town beach of Niujialiang Township today). The south of kuizi county (today's Yuhe area) belongs to Fushi County, and the east of kuizi county (today's Anya area) belongs to Hongmen county. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it still attacked the old buildings. In the second year (108) of Yongchu period in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Qiang and the southern Xiongnu rebelled against the Han Dynasty, but the Han court failed to suppress it. In the fifth year (111), the imperial edict was issued to move the upper county from Fushi to Ya county (now the East of Baishui County in Shaanxi Province), and the counties such as Fushi and Qiuci were abolished. In the fourth year of Yongjian (129), Shangjun government moved back to Fushi. The following year, the Han court issued an imperial edict to garrison the capital prisoners in Beidi and Shangjun. In the 140th year of Yonghe, the southern Xiongnu joined the Qiang and Hu people to attack Han again, killed the Duwei of Shangjun, and occupied Xihe and Shangjun. Yuyang District was occupied by the southern Xiongnu and qianghu, but there was no construction.

From the Three Kingdoms to the Western Jin Dynasty, Yuyang District was occupied by qianghu, without counties. In the third year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (320), Liu Yao, the former Emperor of Zhao (the southern Huns), sent troops to conquer the Diqiang people in Shangjun and returned to the former Zhao. In the third year of Xianhe (328), shile, a Jieren, defeated Liu Yao and established the later Zhao Dynasty to govern Shangjun. In the third year of Shengping (359), Liu Weichen (Helian's father) of the southern Xiongnu was stationed in dailaicheng (today's Balasu baichengtai), and most of Yuyang District belonged to Weichen. In the third year of Yixi reign (407), helianheng established the state of Daxia, and Yuyang District belonged to Daxia. Soon the capital of the great Xia state was built to unify Wancheng (now baichengzi in Jingbian).

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, in 427, the fourth year of Shiguang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tongwan town was set up after the Northern Wei Dynasty broke the great Xia Dynasty. Yuyang District belongs to Tongwan town in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the 11th year of Taihe (487), Tongwan town was changed into xiazhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty (Tongwancheng was set as the governing seat), with four counties and nine counties, namely, linghuazheng, xuanxi, Jinming and Daiming. The northern part of Yuyang District belongs to Daiming county. Gerong county is located in the south, which belongs to Huazheng county. In 546, Huazheng county was renamed Honghua County, and the county was still established under the old system of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

At the beginning of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Gelong county was withdrawn, and its jurisdiction was incorporated into Yanlu County of Honghua county (now Hengshan County). In the third year of Baoding (563), Kaiguang county and Yinzhou county were set up. Four years (564), xiazhou Honghua County under the ningshuo county (now Yuyang District in the southwest). In the second year of Xiangxiang (580), Kaiguang county was removed. Kaiguang county was under the jurisdiction of Zhongxiang county (where the county government is now the willow Club of Jiaxian county), and it was led by Yinzhou.

Sui kaihuang first year (581), the territory built as before. Zhongxiang county was renamed Zhenxiang County for avoiding the name taboo of Emperor Wen Yang Zhong. In the third year of kaihuang reign (583), Rulin county (where the government is located in today's Yuhe land) was replaced by ZhouLing County, which belongs to yinzhouling County; Kaiguang county (the same as before); Dejing county (where the government is located in the boundary of hongshiqiao ancient city), which belongs to xiazhouling county. In the third year of Daye (607), the Prefecture was changed into a county, and Yinzhou was withdrawn. The Rulin and Kaiguang in Yuyang District were changed into Diaoyin county (where the government is located in Suide); xiazhou was changed into Shuofang County, and Dejing and ningshuo counties in Yuyang District still belong to it. In March of the 13th year of Daye (617), yingyanglang, Shuofang Prefecture of xiazhou, attached himself to the Turks, rebelled against the Sui Dynasty and founded the state of Liang for 12 years. During this period, Yuyang District belonged to the state of Liang.

In Tang Dynasty, the system of Dao, Zhou and Xian was implemented. In the second year of Zhenguan (628), Tang Dynasty destroyed liangshidu, and guanneidao restored Yinzhou, Suizhou, and xiazhou, involving Yinzhou, Rulin, Kaiguang, Dejing, and ningshuo. In the second year of Kaiyuan (714), the administrative office of Funing County in Yinzhou was moved to Yuyang District (in the present town). In the first year of Tianbao (742), Yinzhou was changed into Yinchuan county and xiazhou into Shuofang county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Yinzhou and xiazhou were rebuilt. In the second year of Guangqi (886), Tuoba Sigong, the leader of the Qiang Nationality in the party, was appointed as the governor of the Dingnan Army (now Yulin and part of the Yimeng in Inner Mongolia) for suppressing the Huangchao uprising. He ruled Yinzhou, xiazhou, Suizhou and Youzhou. In the south of Yuyang District, it belonged to Yinzhou, and in the north it belonged to xiazhou. From the end of Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties to the beginning of Song Dynasty, Yuyang District has been the independent territory of Dangxiang Dingnan army.

In the third year of the Taiping reign of Song Dynasty (978), Lu, Fu, Zhou, Jun and Jian were set up in the Song Dynasty. Seven years (982), Dangxiang Dingnan army stay (official name) Li Jibang Xian Yin, Xia, Sui, you, Jingzhou back to the Song Dynasty, under the Shaanxi road. Li Jiqian, the younger brother of the Jipeng clan, led the Dangxiang clan to oppose the Song Dynasty and successively occupied Yinzhou and other places. After that, he defected to the Song Dynasty several times and controlled Yinzhou and xiazhou for a long time. In the first year of song Baoyuan (1038), Li Yuanhao (his successor) became emperor in Xingqing prefecture (now Yinchuan City) and established Xixia state. Yuyang District belongs to the territory of Xixia Yinzhou and xiazhou. In 1081, the song army successively occupied luowu (now Zhenchuan), Yinzhou and xiazhou. In September of the next year, the Xixia army launched a large-scale counterattack and recaptured Yinzhou, luowu and other fortresses. Six years (1083) song and Xixia peace. In the first year of Yuanfu (1098), Song Dynasty captured luowu, Kaiguang (in Jin'an cliff) and other fortresses. In the fourth year of songchongning (1105), song army captured Yinzhou city again. Later, they negotiated with Xia again and changed luowu city into Siwu city.

In the sixth year of the golden Society (1128), the Jin soldiers occupied the southeast of the territory, and Kaiguang, Siwu city and other places belonged to it. In the third year of Zhengda (1226), Siwu county was set up and merged into Mizhi County the next year. At that time, the eastern part of Yuyang District belonged to Jiazhou and the southern part belonged to Mizhi County.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the province, the prefecture and the county were established. Yuyang District, south of the Great Wall, is located in Mizhi County, suidezhou, Yan'an Road, xingzhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province.

Ming Hongwu four years (1371), home Suide Wei. In 1376, Liu Chong led the army and the people to garrison Yulinzhuang (also known as Yulin village, in the north of today's Puhui spring in Yulin City), and set up qianhusuo (military system) to govern the 18 army villages near Yulinzhuang. In the second year of Zhengtong (1437), Wang Zhen, the governor of Yansui Town, led the army and the people to resist the southern criminals of tartar and huoshai