Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Beilun District Beilun District, belonging to Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the east of Zhejiang Province and the east of Ningbo City. The eastern part of the sea and Putuo county. Meishan port in the South borders Putuo District and Yinzhou District in Zhoushan City, and Yinzhou District in the West from Yongjiang to Xiangshan Port. The total length of land boundary line is 44 km. Jintang ocean in the north connects with Dinghai District (the administrative demarcation of Daxie Island is still Beilun District).

Beilun District is named after Beilun port, a deep-water port in its territory. It is 52 kilometers long from east to west, 29 kilometers wide from north to south, and has a land area of 597.76 square kilometers. Beilun district has 11 streets, 410 thousand registered residence and nearly 900 thousand people.

In December 2017, he was elected as one of the top 100 industrial counties in China. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial districts in 2018. In November 2019, Beilun District was awarded the third batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

Beilun District is a place of "Dongyi" in Xia and Shang Dynasties. It was called Yue in Shaokang period. It was a place of Yue in spring and Autumn period and Warring States period.

In the middle of the Warring States period, the Yue nationality in the south of Zhejiang Province was still under the jurisdiction of its "Junchang".

Since 222 BC, the Qin Dynasty established Kuaiji County, which is under the jurisdiction of jurzhang County, Yin county and Jue county.

From the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Three Kingdoms of Wu, Jin, song, Qi, Liang and Chen, they are all in the east of the county.

In 589, the ninth year of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Chen was destroyed in the Sui Dynasty, and three counties, Yin, Wei, and Yuyao, entered jurzhang County, which was the eastern border of jurzhang County under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, he analyzed jurzhang county and established Yaozhou and Yinzhou, which belonged to Yinzhou. In the eighth year of Wude, Yinzhou was abolished, and Yinzhou was called Xian County. In 809, the fourth year of Yuanhe reign of emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wanghai town was built at the Yongjiang estuary in the east of Fudong.

In 909, the third year of Kaiping (909), Emperor Taizu of the Liang Dynasty, He county was changed to Yin County, and Wanghai town was changed to Wanghai county.

Most of Beilun District is located in Yinxian County, which belongs to the Wanghai navy of Mingzhou in Wuyue state, but Chongqiu township (today's Xiaogang area) was located in Dinghai county.

In the first year of Jianlong (960), Emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty changed Wang navy to Fengguo army, and most of Beilun District was under Fengguo army Yin County, lumingzhou, Zhejiang Province. In 1077, Lingyan, Taiqiu and Haiyan in the east of Yinxian county were designated as Dinghai county. Together with Chongqiu Township, which was originally Dinghai County, the whole area was Dinghai county.

In Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Jianzhi attacked Song Dynasty.

In 1687, Dinghai county was renamed Zhenhai county (another Dinghai county was built in Changguo of Zhoushan the next year).

During the period of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Zhenhai county was abolished from the founding of the people's Republic of China to 1985 (Zhenhai county was abolished from November 1958 to 1962 and belonged to Ningbo City; in 1984, part of the coastal area was built).

In July 1985, Zhenhai county was divided into districts, with Yongjiang as the boundary, coastal area in the South and Zhenhai area in the north.

In July 1987, Binhai District was renamed Beilun District.

administrative division

Beilun District now governs 11 streets, including Xinqi street, Xiaogang street, Daqi street, Xiapu street, Chaiqiao street, qijiashan street, Daxie street, Baifeng street, Chunxiao street, Meishan street and Guoju street. There are 213 villagers' committees (including 9 Daxie) and 46 community residents' committees (including 6 Daxie). Xinqi street is the seat of the district government.

Beilun district covers a total area of 823 square kilometers, including 585 square kilometers of land and 238 square kilometers of sea area. The land perimeter is 129 km, and the coastline is 150.2 km, including 88 km of the mainland coastline. The offshore area is 3.5km-12.6km, with 29 islands.

Area of each street (km2): Xinqi: 52.01, Xiaogang: 68.92, Daqi: 106.85

Xiapu: 35.33 Chaiqiao: 68.27 qijiashan: 18.95

Baifeng: 52.60 Chunxiao: 75.94 Meishan: 40.75

Guo Ju: 59.63 (attached) Daxie: 35.22

There are five national development zones in Beilun, including Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Zone, Ningbo Free Trade Zone, Daxie Development Zone, Ningbo export processing zone and Meishan free trade zone.

Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Zone was established with the approval of the State Council in October 1984, with a total area of 29.6 square kilometers. It is one of the earliest and largest national development zones in China. Over the past 20 years, the development zone has played a leading role in attracting investment, introduced a large number of major projects related to regional economic development, and become a window and main battlefield for Zhejiang Province to open up to the outside world.

The Ningbo free trade zone was approved by the State Council in 11 1992. It is a special economic zone with the special functions of "exemption from certificates, tax exemption and bonded", and has the special functions of international trade, import and export processing, bonded warehousing, and so on. It is a special economic zone that operates outside the border area and is one of the special open areas with Chinese mainland's largest openness, the most operational mechanism and the best policy. Since its establishment, the free trade zone has become the "incubation" base of the city's high-tech industries by virtue of its geographical advantages and tapping its potential. Its comprehensive economic strength ranks third among the 15 free trade zones in China.

Daxie Development Zone was established in March 1993 with the approval of the State Council and enjoys the policy of national economic and Technological Development Zone. Daxie used to be an island town in Beilun District. The development of Daxie Island is a decision made by Rong Yiren, former vice president of China and founder of CITIC Corporation, after Deng Xiaoping's southern tour. Since its establishment, Daxie Island has been guided by infrastructure construction. Daxie sea crossing bridge and island ring road have been built one after another. A number of large port projects such as BP oil have been introduced. Daxie Island has become the largest crude oil transfer base in Asia.

Ningbo export processing zone was established in July 2002 with the approval of the State Council. Its main function is to reform the supervision mode of processing trade, attract foreign investment with preferential measures, and develop export processing industry with competitive ability in the international market, so as to achieve the purpose of utilizing foreign capital, introducing technology, increasing employment, earning foreign exchange, etc. Ningbo export processing zone is located in Daqi street, Beilun District, with a total area of 3 square kilometers.

In October 2002, in order to speed up the development of Beilun, Ningbo Municipal Party committee and government made a decision to straighten out the management system of Beilun District and development zone. The two districts merged and implemented "one team, two brands".

Meishan free trade port, established on February 24, 2008, is China's fifth free trade port after Yangshan, Tianjin Dongjiang, Dalian Dayaowan and Hainan Yangpu. The planned area is 7.7 square kilometers. Within the port operation area and the specific areas connected with it, the customs special supervision area with port functions integrates port operation, logistics and processing. It is the special area with the highest level of opening, the most preferential policies and the most complete functions in China. It is the leading area for the country to implement the strategy of free trade zone.

geographical environment

geographical position

Beilun is located in the easternmost land of Zhejiang Province, bordering the East China Sea, surrounded by the sea on three sides, Hangzhou Bay in the north and Xiangshan Port in the south. The geographical coordinates are between 121 ° 38 ′ 50 ″ e to 122 ° 11 ′ 00 ″ and 29 ° 41 ′ 30 ″ n to 30 ° 01 ′ 00 ″. In the East, zhitou ocean borders Putuo District; in the south, Meishan harbor ocean borders Putuo District and Yinzhou District; in the west, Yongjiang Xiangshan Harbor ocean borders Yinzhou District, with a total length of 44 km; in the northwest, Yongjiang central line borders Zhenhai District; in the north, Jintang ocean borders Daxie Development zone and Zhoushan City.

topographic features

Beilun District is located in the east of Ningshao plain. The northwest and middle parts of the terrain are separated by hills and plains. The hills belong to the remaining veins of Tiantai Mountain, with Taibai Mountain as the starting point, and the main mountain body is eastward, which is the main mountain area of Beilun District. The other mountains are collectively called Lingfeng mountain, with the base diving into the sea area and a group of islands and reefs distributed. Separated by Lingfeng mountain, the west of the mountain is called Changshan plain, which is connected with Yindong plain. The surface elevation is 2-3m. To the east of the mountain are the Daqi and Chaiqiao plains. Shiziling, kuntingling, Miaoling and Huangtuling of yuechaiqiao are Southeast hilly islands, which are called Chuanshan peninsula. There are more than 20 islands on both sides of the peninsula, such as Daxie and Meishan. There is a canyon plain between the mountains around the sea, which is formed by proluvial and marine deposition. The alluvial and diluvial plains are distributed in Shangfu and Shangyang, forming a broad valley between mountains. The coastal lake and marsh plain is mainly located in the south of Gaotang, Daqi and Xiapu in Daqi plain, with flat terrain and an average altitude of about 2 meters. The coastal marine plain is mainly in the north of Gaotang, Daqi and Xiapu. Daxie Island, Meishan island and Chuanshan Peninsula are distributed in a small area.

Climatic characteristics

Beilun District is a subtropical monsoon climate, facing the East China Sea, with mild and humid climate, four distinct seasons, long frost free period, abundant rainfall, typhoon, rainstorm, hail, heavy snow and other disastrous weather from time to time.

Characteristics of four seasons: the average temperature is less than 10 ℃ in winter; more than 22 ℃ in summer, and 10-22 ℃ in spring and autumn. There are 82 days in spring, 88 days in summer, 64 days in autumn and 132 days in winter. The annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃, and January is the coldest month, while July and August are the hottest months. It is reported that - 10 ℃ occurred on February 13, 1937 and 39.4 ℃ occurred in July 1921. The annual average rainfall is 1316.8 mm and the rainy days are 150 days. On average, there are 2-3 typhoons in a year, and 6 typhoons in the most years. The most severe typhoons occurred from the second half of August to the first half of September, accounting for about 70%. The annual average thunderstorm days are 30.5 days, and the maximum is 44 days. The average Meiyu season is from mid June to early July,