Fuyu County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Fuyu County Fuyu County is a county in Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province. Located in the west of Heilongjiang Province, on the left bank of the middle reaches of Nenjiang River. It is located in the transition section from gentle rolling overtopping to plain. It has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate with cold winter and warm summer, and obvious changes in four seasons. It is 65 kilometers away from Qiqihar and 350 kilometers away from Harbin. It is located at 124 ° 0'24 "East latitude and 47 ° 18'24" north latitude. It is adjacent to Qiqihar and Daqing City in the south, Yi'an County in the East, Gannan County across the river in the West and Nehe city in the north. Qibei and Funeng railways meet in the county, and qihei and Nianbei highways pass through the county.

Fuyu County has huge reserves of mineral resources such as sand, clay and grass carbon soil. The main food crops are soybean, corn, wheat, rice, sorghum and millet. It is located in the corn production belt of the world and is a high-quality rice production base in Northeast China.

Fuyu County covers an area of 4026 square kilometers with a population of about 300000 (in 2010). There are 6 towns (Fuyu Town, Fulu Town, Fuhai Town, Erdaowan Town, longanqiao Town, Taha town), 4 townships (Fanrong Township, Youyi Township, Shaowen Township, Zhonghou township), 90 administrative villages, including 2 minority towns and 22 minority villages. On August 17, 2018, after the evaluation and inspection, we achieved the goal of getting rid of poverty. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed. On January 9, 2019, he was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020 by virtue of comics.

The origin of the name

According to the research, the name of Fuyu comes from Wuyuer river. The origin of the name has nothing to do with the economic situation of the county, not the concept of wealth. Wuyur is the meaning of low-lying land in Nuzhen language. Wu Yu, Hu Yu, Pu Yu and Fu Yu all belong to the homophony of Nuzhen language in different periods. The term "Fu Yu" comes from the homophony, not from the wealth. Before the establishment of the county, there was huyuertun, later also known as Fuyu village. Later, there were Fuyu Township, Fuyu Administrative Bureau, and even upgraded to Fuyu County. The names of huyuertun and Fuyu County are similar, but the origin of huyuertun is derived from uyuer.

Historical evolution

Before Qing Dynasty

Songnen Plain (including Fuyu County) to the east of Nenjiang River and the north of Songhua River is a residential area of Fuyu people. Fuyu people are "good at raising animals" and "famous for horses", and the handicraft industry has also reached a considerable level. Fuyu was a slave regime, a state-owned monarch, under which there were Majia, Niujia, Zhujia, Goujia, emissary, Ambassador and other official posts. Yuanzha was the city of Fuyu, and the residents were subordinate to Zhujia. There are thousands of big houses and hundreds of small houses, with palaces, warehouses and prisons.

Today's Fuyu County is the residence of doumolou. Doumolou is generally located in the north of Hulan River, southwest of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, east of Nenjiang River and Wuyuer River Basin. "Damolou said to himself that he was a descendant of Beifu Yu. Korea destroyed his country and left him the Duna River (now Nenjiang River), because he lived there." (Liu GUI Tiao in the biography of Dongyi in the new Tang Dynasty) the head of the state-owned monarch, under which there are various Jias. All of them are officials with the name of six livestock, and their customs are the same as those of Fu Yu.

In the Liao Dynasty, it belonged to tulubushuwei residence. The original name of toulvbushuwei department is Huang Shiwei department. Taizu for the DAMA Li sand, in order to seek the surrender, is set for two. Liao Taizhou is located in tazicheng of present-day Tailai County, and tulubushiwei is located in the northeast of Taizhou, which is exactly the area of present-day Qiqihar.

It is Puyu road under Shangjing road administration. Puyu road is equivalent to the provincial political power. The road administration is located in Jincheng Town Gucheng village, Kedong County, with a jurisdiction of 3000 Li in the north and a belt to the east of Nenjiang River to the West.

From the north of Songhua River to the south of Wai Hinggan Mountains, it was a fief for the younger brother of Genghis Khan. In April of the 24th year of Zhiyuan (1287), Naiyan, the great grandson of guchijin, rebelled. In September, hadan also rebelled, and finally rebelled. He was under the jurisdiction of huiyier Qianhu, wanhu house, shuidada Road, xingzhongshu Province, Liaoyang. In addition, there were two transportation stations, namely "xibotur city" (the location of huiyier Qianhu, according to experts), and "Yala" and "zuozhan". The city is located in Xiangfa village, Fanrong Township, Fuyu County. "Yala" and "zuozhan" were used in Taha and ningnian villages of Fuyu County respectively, and later were used as post stations in Qing Dynasty.

It is under the jurisdiction of Si Fuyu Wei, commander of nuergandu. It was built in May of 1389, the 22nd year of Hongwu. From the name, it may be related to the Wuyuer river. The area of its Wei is centered on Nenjiang River Basin, reaching Wuyuer River in the East and chuoer River in the West.

Early Qing Dynasty

The rich areas were under the jurisdiction of Shengjing (Shenyang), ningguta angbang Zhangjing (Dutong) in the 10th year of Shunzhi (1653), and Heilongjiang generals were set up by the Qing government in the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683). In 1686, the Qing government set up the transportation post road from Jilin to Huihui (also known as Heilongjiang city), which was still used in Yuan Dynasty. In the middle of 17th century, due to the invasion of tsarist Russia, Daur and other ethnic groups in Heilongjiang River Basin were forced to go south and settle in Nenjiang River Basin. In order to fight against the invasion of tsarist Russia to Heilongjiang Basin, Heilongjiang general sabusu ordered the families of Manchu eight banners officers and soldiers, descendants of the Nvzhen nationality, to move from Jilin to Heilongjiang. Ji, Meng and Tao, who now live in Sanjiazi Village of Fuyu County, came from Jilin navy camp during this period. In the 22nd year of Qianlong (1757), after Emperor Qianlong pacified the rebellion in Junggar, Xinjiang, he moved a Mongol tribe of erlut to the Wuyuer river basin to live as a herdsman. Their surname is yikeming'an banner, which is called yikeming'an banner. Qifu is located in daquanzi village, Fuhai Town, Fuyu County. Fuyu is under the jurisdiction of yikeming'an banner.

The Republic of China

In 1913, Longjiang Prefecture was changed into Longjiang County (Qiqihar). Here belongs to the Fourth District of the county, namely Fuyu (now Fulu town) and ningnian township. The eastern part of the county is under the jurisdiction of keming'an banner. In 1929, at the request of the local gentry, the Heilongjiang provincial government set up most of the two townships and a small part of the Qishi section, and set up the Fuyu Bureau on December 8 of the same year. Longchang town is 40 km long, 75 km long and covers an area of 3228 square kilometers. In April 1933, Zhang Tingxin took over the Japanese counsellor Tanita, and in June, she upgraded the administrative bureau to Dingdeng county. On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered, the county town was liberated on January 9, 1946, and the county democratic government was established on April 25, 1946. After that, Fuyu County was divided into five districts, namely Fuyu District 1, Fuhe District 2, ningnian District 3, Shaowen District 4 and longanqiao District 5. On April 28, 1948, the Northeast Bureau approved the abolition of Longdong County, and the provincial government decided to divide Taha into the Sixth District of Fuyu County and the seventh district of Fuyu County according to the system of taking and selling the banner of keming'an banner. In October 1948, because the county (now Fulu town) was often surrounded by big water and the traffic was inconvenient, the county government moved from Fuyu town in Henan Province to ningnian town in Hebei Province.

After the founding of new China

On January 18, 1955, the provincial government approved that the four villages of Sanyu, Hefa, Fusheng, Nongle and mujiatun in Hesheng District of Nehe county should be divided into seven districts of Fuyu County. County administrative territory is basically stable..

On October 24, 1956, with the approval of the provincial people's government, ningnian town was renamed Fuyu town along with the county, and the original Fuyu town (now Fulu town) was renamed Fulu township.

Since December 1984, Fuyu County has been under the leadership of Qiqihar city.

geographical environment

Location context

Fuyu County is subordinate to Qiqihar city of Heilongjiang Province, covering an area of 4026 square kilometers. It is the traffic hub in the north of Qiqihar city. Located in the west of Heilongjiang Province, on the left bank of the middle reaches of Nenjiang River. It is 65 kilometers away from Qiqihar and 350 kilometers away from Harbin.

topographic features

Fuyu County is located in the transition section from gentle relief to plain.

The general trend of topography is higher in the north and lower in the south, higher in the East and lower in the West. The altitude is between 146.2 ~ 224.3m, and the relative elevation difference is 78.1m. Most of the ground gradients are Fuyu County. The micro landform changes greatly, which can be roughly divided into the following types: the transition section from the first terrace to the second terrace, the first terrace, the high floodplain and the low floodplain.

climate

Fuyu County, located in the northwest of Songnen Plain, has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate with cold winter and warm summer and obvious changes in four seasons.

It is windy and rainy in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, severe temperature change in autumn and cold and dry in winter.

The average annual temperature is 3.0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 38.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.7 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 440.5mm and the annual evaporation is 1516.3mm. The annual sunshine hours are 2787.1 h and there is no frost period.

hydrology

Nenjiang River originates from the eastern foot of yilehuli in the north of Daxing'an Mountains, flows through Nehe River, flows into Fuyu County 3.0KM away from Shili Taipei, and flows into Qiqihar city from the south of xitahatun, with a length of 91.0km. During the flood period, it is frozen in ten days, thawed at the beginning of next April, and finally frozen in the middle of April. The freezing period is about 160 days.

It is navigable below Nenjiang County. Wuyuer river originates from the southern foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, flows through Heihe River and Nenjiang River, flows into Fuyu County in Yi'an County, crosses the abdomen of Fuyu County from east to west, and flows southward from longanqiao Township, with a length of 80.0km.

Wuyuer river used to be a tributary in Qiqihar city and the east of Nenjiang River, It is also the second largest river in China, with obvious riverbed. The lower reaches of the river discharge is not smooth, and the river overflows, forming a broad swamp - the famous Wetland - Wuyuer River National Nature Reserve, and working together with Nenjiang River.

soil

black soil