Zunhua City, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Zunhua City, a county directly under the financial management of Hebei Province, is a county-level city directly under the central government of Hebei Province, which is managed by Tangshan city. It is located in the northeast of Hebei Province and the south foot of Yanshan mountain, surrounded by the remaining veins of Yanshan mountain. The four seasons are distinct and the monsoon prevails. With a total area of 1521 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 13 towns and 12 townships, with a permanent resident population of 776700 (2017).

Zunhua city has a long history and culture. It is a "Millennium ancient county" named by the United Nations group of experts on geographical names. It has a chronological history of more than 2200 years. From the first year to the fourth year of Tianbao (742-745), Pingzhou horse Purchasing Supervisor (horse breeding institution) was set up 90 Li northeast of Yutian County. In the late Tang Dynasty, Zunhua county was designated from Yutian County. Zunhua means "following Confucius and Mencius, educating the people". Zunhua has two world cultural heritages (qingdongling and the ancient Great Wall), one 5A scenic spot (qingdongling) and one 4A scenic spot (Wanfo garden).

Zunhua is one of the top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019. In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) in Hebei Province.

In 2018, Zunhua's GDP was 50.273 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the same period last year, of which the added value of the primary industry was 4.498 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the same period last year. The added value of the secondary industry was 20.165 billion yuan, up 7.9% year on year. The added value of the tertiary industry was 25.611 billion yuan, up 9.0% year on year.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

From the first year to the fourth year of Tianbao (742-745), Pingzhou horse Purchasing Supervisor (horse breeding institution) was set up in 90 Li northeast of Yutian County. In the later Tang Dynasty (923-936), Zunhua county was set up in Pingzhou, Yutian County, where the name of Zunhua began. According to the records of Zunhua county annals, the meaning of "Zunhua" is to follow the way of Confucius and Mencius and educate the people.

History of construction

Zunhua is a place of seclusion and hope in Xia and Shang Dynasties.

At the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, it was Yandi.

In spring and Autumn period, it belongs to the endless state, and in Warring States period, it belongs to the ancient Peiping County of Yan.

Qin, for the right Beiping County, Yuyang county.

In the Han Dynasty, Xuwu county and junmi County belonged to youbeiping county.

In addition to Xuwu and junmi counties, there are also Tuyin counties in the Wei Dynasty.

In the early Jin Dynasty, it was still Xuwu county and junmi County, belonging to Beiping county. Later, junmi county was merged into Xuwu county.

In 446, the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Beiping county was abolished and Xuwu county was changed into Yuyang County; in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Xuwu was merged into Wuzhong county and belonged to Yuyang county.

In the third year of Daye (607) of Sui Dynasty, Wuwei was incorporated into Yuyang county.

In the second year of Wude (619), Yuyang county was restored to Wuzhong County, Zhenguan county was abolished at the beginning, and Qianfeng county was restored to Youzhou at the beginning. Long live Empress Wu Tongtian two years (697), for Yutian County, belongs to Yingzhou. Kaiyuan 18 years (730), belongs to Jizhou. From the first year to the fourth year of Tianbao (742-745), Pingzhou horse Purchasing Supervisor (horse raising institution) was set up in 90 Li northeast of Yutian County, and then Zunhua county was designated from Yutian County by Minju.

Later Tang Dynasty (923-936), in Yutian County Pingzhou buy horse supervision to set up Zunhua county (Jiannian no test), belongs to Jizhou.

In the Late Jin Dynasty, Zunhua belonged to the state of Liao. During the reign of emperor Chongxi of Liao Dynasty (1032-1054), the Qing'an army of Jingzhou was set up in the county. In 1120, Zunhua belonged to Jin Dynasty.

In 1123, the state of Jin returned Jizhou and other six states to the Song Dynasty, followed by Zunhua, which was renamed Luanchuan county. In 1126, the first year of Jingkang, the Northern Song Dynasty died in the Jin Dynasty, belonging to Jizhou, jinzhongdu road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Zunhua was subordinate to Jizhou in dadulu.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zunhua was subordinate to Jizhou, shuntianfu, the capital.

In 1676, it was promoted to Zunhua Prefecture and led Fengrun county. In the eighth year of Qianlong (1743), it was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, commanding Yutian and Fengrun counties, under the jurisdiction of tongyongdao.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the state capital was abolished and Zunhua was changed into a county, under the jurisdiction of Bohai Road in Zhili Province. In 1928, Zunhua was changed into a county of Hebei Province.

In February 1938, Zunhua and Xinglong belonged to the puppet Jidong road. During the Anti Japanese War, the Anti Japanese Democratic County regime was established in the county. The county was once divided into fengyuzun United County, qianzunxing United county and jizunxing United county. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the United counties were abolished one after another and remained Zunhua county.

In 1948, it was designated as a county directly under the administrative office of Jidong district.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zunhua was under the special administration of Tangshan, Hebei Province.

In 1983, the Tangshan area was withdrawn and Zunhua was designated as Tangshan City governing county.

In 1992, Zunhua City (a county-level city) was established and managed by Tangshan city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In May 1979, chutouling, Guanchang and xilonghuyu communes of Zunhua county were incorporated into Jixian County.

In 1997, Zunhua city governed 13 towns and 12 townships: Zunhua Town, Baozidian Town, Malanyu Town, Pingan Town, Dongxinzhuang Town, Xindianzi Town, Dangyu Town, dibeitou Town, dongjiuzhai Town, Tiechang Town, Sujiawa Town, Jianming Town, Shimen Town, Tangquan Manchu Township, xixiaying Manchu Township, Dongling Manchu Township, xisanli Township, cuijiazhuang Township, Xiliu Township, xinggzhai Township and liubeizhai township Township, tuanpiaozhuang Township, niangniangzhuang Township, houjiazhai Township, Xiaochang township. The municipal government is located in Zunhua town.

In 2002, Zunhua had jurisdiction over 13 towns, 9 townships, 3 ethnic townships, 31 communities and 648 administrative villages.

In 2013, Zunhua city has 25 townships (13 towns, 9 townships and 3 ethnic townships): Zunhua Town, Baozidian Town, Malanyu Town, Pingan Town, Dongxinzhuang Town, Xindianzi Town, Dangyu Town, dibeitou Town, dongjiuzhai Town, Tiechang Town, Sujiawa Town, Jianming Town, Shimen Town, Xiliu village, cuijiazhuang town, Xingwang village, xixiaying Manchu Town, Tangquan Manchu town and Dongling town Manchu Township, liubeizhai Township, tuanpiaozhuang Township, niangniangzhuang Township, xisanli Township, houjiazhai Township and Xiaochang township. 648 administrative villages. The municipal government is located at 2 Haidu Road, Zunhua town.

On January 14, 2021, cuijiazhuang township was abolished and cuijiazhuang town was established.

Zoning details

As of July 2018, Zunhua has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 13 towns and 12 townships, including Huaming road street, Wenhua Road Street, Zunhua Town, Baozidian Town, Malanyu Town, Pingan Town, Dongxinzhuang Town, Xindianzi Town, Dangyu Town, dibeitou Town, dongjiuzhai Town, Tiechang Town, Sujiawa Town, Jianming Town, Shimen Town, xiliucun Town, cuijiazhuang Town, Xingwang town and xixiayingman town They are: Ethnic Township, Tangquan Manchu Township, Dongling Manchu Township, liubeizhai Township, tuanpiaozhuang Township, niangniangzhuang Township, xisanli Township, houjiazhai Township and Xiaochang township. The Municipal People's government is located at 2 Haidu Road, Zunhua town.

geographical environment

Location context

Zunhua city is located in the northeast of Hebei Province and the northwest of Tangshan city. It borders Qianxi County in the East, Fengrun district and Yutian County in the south, Jixian County in Tianjin in the West and Xinglong County in the north. It is between 39 ° 55 ′ - 40 ° 22 ′ N and 117 ° 34 ′ - 118 ° 14 ′ E. It is 140 kilometers away from Beijing, 380 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang and 66 kilometers away from Tangshan. The city extends to Xinli village in Dongling Township in the west, Guanting village in Shanzhuang town in the East, hongshankou village at the foot of the Great Wall in the north and nanxiaoying village in Dangyu town in the south. The longest distance from east to west is 53 kilometers, and the widest distance from north to south is 43 kilometers. The total area of the city is 1521 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zunhua city is a famous Intermountain basin at the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain in Hebei Province. It is surrounded by the remaining veins of Yanshan mountain. In the basin, there is a large plain formed by the alluvial flood of Shahe River and Lihe River of Ji canal system. In the middle of the plain, there is a long and narrow mountain (Zhongdao mountain) from west to East, which divides the basin into two parts. The mountainous area to the north of Zhongdao mountain is called Beishan, the plain is called Beichuan, the mountainous area to the south of Zhongdao mountain is called Nanshan, the plain is called Nanchuan, and the whole terrain is called "three mountains and two rivers". The topography of Zunhua County inclines from northeast to southwest. According to its genesis, it can be divided into two categories and eight subclasses.

climate

The climate of Zunhua city is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, prevailing monsoon, dry and windy in spring (March to May), hot and rainy in summer (June to August), warm day and cold night in autumn (September to November), cold and less snow in winter (December to February). Zunhua city is one of the rainy centers in Hebei Province, with uneven distribution of precipitation seasons. The precipitation from June to August in summer accounts for 77% of the annual precipitation; the precipitation in spring and autumn accounts for 8% and 13% of the annual precipitation respectively; the precipitation in winter only accounts for 1% of the annual precipitation.

hydrology

There are 37 large and small rivers in Zunhua city. Except hongshankou River in the northeast of Zunhua city flows into Sahe River, which belongs to Luanhe River system, other Li River, Shahe River, Weijin River and Linhe River belong to Ji canal system. The total catchment area of the river is 1913 square kilometers. Among them, Xinglong County has a catchment area of 382 square kilometers, Qianxi county has a catchment area of 10 square kilometers, and the catchment area in the county is 1521 square kilometers. There are 1872 square kilometers flowing into Ji canal system and 41 square kilometers flowing into Luanhe River system. The average annual runoff of groundwater in the plain area of the city is 46 million cubic meters, and the annual lateral recharge is 77 million cubic meters, totaling 123 million cubic meters.

natural resources

plant resources

The wild plants in Zunhua City have an ancient origin and many species and genera. They are mainly the remains of the Tertiary flora, with a large number of elements of Siberian forest flora in Europe; elements of Eastern Central Asia and Mongolian grassland; elements of subtropical migration; and plants originated under tropical climate conditions in geological history. There are 531 species of vascular plants in the city, which belong to 4 phyla, 112 families