Qingjiangpu District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province

Qingjiangpu District, subordinate to Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, is located in the main urban area of Huai'an City, adjacent to Huai'an District in the East, Huaiyin District in the West and North, and Hongze District in the south, with a total area of 309.62 square kilometers.

The ancient Yellow River, the Li canal, the Grand Canal and the Huaihe River Waterway in qingjiangpu District run through the city. Highways, railways and waterways run in all directions. Many expressways, such as Beijing Shanghai, Nanjing Huaihe and Nanjing Lianyungang, meet in the area. Xinchang railway runs through the whole area. Many river channels, such as the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, run through the river and the sea, and are close to Huai'an civil aviation airport. It is an important regional transportation hub in Northern Jiangsu.

As of 2018, qingjiangpu district has 12 streets, 3 towns, 1 Township and another office. The permanent resident population is 658300, and the GDP is 47.968 billion yuan, including 1.170 billion yuan for the primary industry, 10.949 billion yuan for the secondary industry, 35.849 billion yuan for the tertiary industry, 2.4:22.8:74.8 for the tertiary industrial structure, and 72899 yuan for the per capita GDP, which is converted to 10927 US dollars (1 US dollar to 6.671 US dollars) at the average exchange rate of that year RMB 4). In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 investment potential areas in China in 2019.

Historical evolution

During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Huaiyi and xurong lived in Qinghe.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the territory first belonged to Wu and Yue, and then to Chu.

At the end of the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Wu. After Wu was destroyed, it belonged to Yue. In the 24th year of King Zhending of Zhou Dynasty (445 BC), the state of Chu invaded the Sishui River Basin repeatedly. Huaiyin belonged to the state of Yue and then to the state of Chu.

In the 24th year of the reign of the king of Qin (223 BC), the Qin Dynasty destroyed Chu and established Huaiyin County, which belongs to Sishui county (Donghai County, also known as Tan county). Huaiyin county is located in Ganluo city (one mile northeast of today's dock town, it is said that it was built by Ganluo, Qin Shangqing).

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Fuling county was set up in the southwest of Huaiyin county (now Hongze Lake and parts of Hongze and Xuyi). In the sixth year of Gaozu (201 BC), Hanxin was granted the title of Marquis of Huaiyin, and Huaiyin was granted the title of capital. Eleven years ago (206 BC), Han Xin was killed, Huaiyin Marquis canceled, still known as Huaiyin county. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), Emperor Wu set linhuai County, Huaiyin and Fuling as its counties.

Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, changed Huaiyin to Jiaxin, and changed linhuai county to Huaiping county.

At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, linhuai county was incorporated into Donghai County. Huaiyin County belonged to it, and Fuling county was withdrawn from it. In the 15th year of Yongping (72nd year), linhuai county was divided into xiapi county. In 206, the name of xiapi was abolished. It was still linhuai County, which belonged to Huaiyin.

The Three Kingdoms belonged to Wei Dynasty, and the system of Wei Chenghan was unchanged.

At the beginning of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, it was still linhuai county. In the third year of Taikang (282), Guangling county was transferred to Huaiyin, and Guangling county was removed when emperor yuan of Jin crossed the river.

In the eighth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (352), Zhonglang guarded Huaiyin with the governor of Xuzhou to the north of xunxian.

In 467, the north of the Huaihe River was occupied by the Northern Dynasty. In 471, Liu Song set up Yanzhou town in Huaiyin and changed its name to beiyanzhou. In 482, Yanzhou town was removed. In 489, Dongping county was established in Huaiyin, leading Shouzhang and Huai'an counties.

In the third year of the Taiqing Dynasty (549), Hou Jing took Xiao lingzhang as the governor of northern Yanzhou, and the people of the state refused him, so Huaiyin was called northern Yanzhou again. Hou Jing sent Zhige General Yang Hai to help Xiao nongzhang, and Yang Hai led his troops to surrender to the Eastern Wei Dynasty. The Eastern Wei Dynasty was located in Huaiyin, still known as huaizhou county and Huaien county.

In the ninth year of Chen Taijian (early 577), Shouzhang county was restored. Dongping county will be established again.

At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, it was restored to Huaiyin County, and soon it was abandoned to Huaiyin county. Daye early (605), and Huaiyin in Shanyang (now Huaian District), Shanyang merger Huaiyin from then on.

In the early years of Wude, Huaiyin county was restored. In the seventh year of Wude (624), Huaiyin was incorporated into Shanyang County for the second time; in the second year of Qianfeng (667), Huaiyin was transferred from Shanyang to restore the county.

From the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty, it was still called Huaiyin county.

In 1127, the first year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty, the western border of Huaiyin county was set up as Wucheng county. Three years later, it returned to Huaiyin county. Shaoxing five years (1135), the abolition of the county for the town; after a year to restore the county. In the ninth year of Xianchun (1273), Qinghe County was set up in the north of the old city of Huaiyin and at the entrance of Sishui River into huaikou (ancient Sikou, also known as Dahekou). The name of Qinghe County began from then on.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Qinghe, Huaiyin and Xincheng were juxtaposed, Qinghe army was abolished, and Huai'an road recording department was subordinate to the county. In the 20th year of Zhiyuan (1283), Huaiyin entered Shanyang, Huaiyin entered Shanyang, and Qinghe existed alone because of its establishment. The first year of TAIDING (1324) when the Yellow River burst, the county seat of daqingkou was destroyed. Yin Yelu Buhua moved the county seat of Qinghe to Ganluo city. The Qinghe River began to be the hometown of Huaiyin, and the county territory reached the south of huaishui.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Qinghe County was still in the northwest of xiaoqingkou (the old county of dock), until the first year of Chongzhen (1628), because of the flood and war, it moved to Ganluo city.

Shunzhi three years (1646), Qinghe County still moved to the northwest of xiaoqingkou (now dock old county), under the Huai'an Prefecture. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the county town was destroyed by water. In 1761, Chen Hongmou, the governor of Jiangsu Province, requested to be transferred to qingjiangpu in Shanyang. After that, he moved to qingjiangpu in Shanyang the next year, and cut Shanyang close to qingjiangpu. More than ten townships were merged into Qinghe. Qingjiangpu became the new county government of Qinghe County. Except Tangjing (today's Zhouqiao) and qingzhoujian (today's Qiaoyi River), which are still in Shanyang, all the land of ancient Huaiyin belongs to Qinghe County.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Huai'an Prefecture was abolished and the county was directly under Jiangsu Province. In 1914, Qinghe County was renamed Huaiyin county. It is still located in qingjiangpu. Huaiyang garrison envoy Yamen and Huaiyang Daoyi yamen were set up here, and Huaiyin was its subordinate county. In 1927, Huaiyin county was set up as the administrative inspector's office in qingjiangpu. At the end of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Japanese army invaded Jiangnan, and the Jiangsu provincial government moved here. In August 1945, the Anti Japanese war was won. In September, the New Fourth Army liberated Huaiyin City and established Qingjiang city by taking qingjiangpu as its abbreviation. The countryside is still Huaiyin county.

In December 1948, the people's Liberation Army liberated Huaiyin City. The city and Huai'an were merged into two Huai cities. The city government was stationed in Jiangpu, Qing Dynasty. The rural area is Huaiyin county.

In January 1951, the county was designated as Qingjiang city from Huaiyin County, and Huaiyin county government moved to Wangying town.

In August 1958, Qingjiang city and Huaiyin County merged again to establish Huaiyin City.

In October 1964, the city and county were again divided into Huaiyin county and Qingjiang City, both of which were under the office of Huaiyin commissioner.

In March 1983, Jiangsu province implemented the system of city Governing County, abolished the office of the regional Commissioner of Huaiyin and established Huaiyin City. At the same time, taking the Li canal as the boundary, Qingjiang city was divided into Qinghe and Qingpu districts.

On January 1, 2001, Huaiyin city changed its name to Huai'an City, which belongs to Qinghe district.

On October 8, 2016, Qinghe District and Qingpu District of Huai'an City were abolished and qingjiangpu District of Huai'an City was merged.

On August 11, 2020, the general office of Jiangsu provincial government issued a document to award 38 counties (cities, districts) including Pukou District of Nanjing the title of "four good rural road" provincial Demonstration County in 2019 (the list is attached). So far, there are 72 "four good rural road" provincial demonstration counties in Jiangsu Province.

administrative division

As of 2018, qingjiangpu district has 12 streets, 3 towns, 1 Township and another office. Qingjiangpu District People's government is located at 268 Huaihai South Road, Chengnan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingjiangpu district is located in the main urban area of Huai'an City, adjacent to Huai'an District in the East, Huaiyin District in the West and North, and Hongze District in the south. It is located in the geographical center of Huai'an City, between 119 ° 01'21 "- 119 ° 4'27" E and 33 ° 35'34 "- 33 ° 35'55" n, with a total area of 309.62 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qingjiangpu district belongs to Huanghuai alluvial plain, mainly sandy soil, flat terrain, slightly inclined from northwest to Southeast. Rivers and lakes crisscross the territory, water network crisscross.

Climatic characteristics

Qingjiangpu district belongs to subtropical warm temperate monsoon climate, with pleasant climate and four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 14-15 ℃, the average annual temperature is more than 5 ℃ for 289 days, and the average annual frost free period is 213 days. The annual average precipitation is 983.9 mm, the rainy days are 104 days, and the annual average relative humidity is 77%.

natural resources

water resource

Qingjiangpu district is rich in groundwater resources, and the available aquifers are widely distributed in the Quaternary loose layer. The amount of phreatic water supplied by precipitation in the whole region is 1.508 billion cubic meters in normal water years, 1.283 billion cubic meters in general drought years, 816 million cubic meters in special drought years, and 853 million cubic meters in phreatic water regulation resources. The recoverable resources of deep groundwater in the whole area is 542 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

Qingjiangpu district has proven 4 billion tons of underground rock salt and 3 billion tons of mirabilite. Available iron and available copper were abundant, and available manganese, available zinc and available boron accounted for 21.25%, 37.50% and 15.00% respectively.

population

By the end of 2018, the resident population of Jiangpu was 658 thousand and 300, with a total population of 571 thousand and 269 registered residence, including 284 thousand and 951 men, 49.9% of the total number, 286 thousand and 318 women, accounting for 50.1% of the total population, and the total gender ratio of 99.5.