Wangkui County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Wangkui County, Wangkui County, belongs to Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province. The county has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 3 townships and 2 ethnic townships, with a total area of 2314 square kilometers and a total population of 500000.

Wangkui county is located in the middle of Heilongjiang Province, the hinterland of Songnen Plain. Surrounded by the Hulan River, Tongken River, keyin River and NOMIN River, the county is the hometown of Lin Feng, the county of Chinese poetry, the hometown of Chinese calligraphy and the former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

Wangkui county is a national commodity grain production base county and a major grain production county in China; with developed animal husbandry, Wangkui county is the hometown of lean pigs in China and a major pig transfer County in China; Wangkui county is an advanced county in the construction of ecological agriculture and three North Shelterbelt in China. With the rapid rise of new industries, Wangkui economic and Technological Development Zone was promoted to provincial Economic Development Zone in May 2014. It has initially formed a local industrial system based on the framework of food, medicine, chemical industry, textile and energy, and has become a national pilot county of circular economy.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

Wangkui County resident, formerly known as "double dragon city.". At the beginning of the famine, "because of the high mountains, looking to the northwest, bukui (the provincial capital of Qiqihar) can be seen vaguely.".

Before the Qing Dynasty

Before Zhou Dynasty, it was a place of prudence;

During the Warring States period, it was a place for raccoon dogs;

In the later Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, it was Fuyu's territory;

Sui and Tang dynasties belong to Heishui;

Liao is the territory of Nuzhen;

Jin was under the jurisdiction of Huining Prefecture in Shangjing;

In Yuan Dynasty, the land was divided into two parts;

In Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of nuergandu;

The Qing Dynasty

In the former Qing Dynasty, this place was a paddock forbidden by the Qing government. Because it was located in the south of Hailun, it was under the jurisdiction of hailun mansion;

In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), it began to open up to the outside world. The situation of reclamation was the same as that of hailun. According to the land of reclamation, it could be called Tongken section, commonly known as sulahang, and also named jingzihuang (also known as wujingzi);

Guangxu 25 years (1899) set up Tongken vice governor yamen;

In 1908, Shuanglong city was changed into Wangkui Town, which was under the jurisdiction of hailun mansion. After the founding of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of hailun county;

the Republic of China era

In the spring of 1916, the governor's office of Heilongjiang Province approved the establishment of Wangkui Administration Bureau in the south of hailun county. Yan Zhaolin, the governor, arrived at Wangkui on September 20 of the same year to "set up the Bureau and start up the customs defense";

In the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), it was changed to a second-class County by order on February 11, and was subordinate to suilan road;

On February 15, 1929, the county government changed its name to Wangkui county government. In March 1932, it was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province;

In 1932, the puppet regime was established, which was called "Wangkui county government", under the jurisdiction of the puppet Heilongjiang provincial government;

In 1933, the puppet county government changed its name to Wangkui County Office, which was still under the jurisdiction of the puppet Heilongjiang Provincial Office;

In December 1934, the puppet Wangkui County Office was under the jurisdiction of the puppet Binjiang provincial office;

From June 1939 to August 1945, the puppet Wangkui County Office belonged to the puppet Beian provincial office town;

On August 15, 1945, Japan was defeated and surrendered, and the puppet regime disintegrated. On October 29th of the same year, bureaucrats and politicians took advantage of the situation to fight for power and position. In just two months, they successively set up two "Local Security Council";

From November 1945 to December of the same year, the Communist Party took over power and organized an interim government under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province;

From January 1946 to October 1949, the democratic government was established, called Wangkui county government, which was under the jurisdiction of Longnan administrative inspector's office;

After the founding of new China

From October 1949 to may 1954, the county government was renamed "Wangkui County People's government", which was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province;

From June 1954 to August 1958, the people's government was renamed "Wangkui County People's Committee", which was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province and Suihua Commissioner's office in March 1956;

From July 1965 to February 11, 1967, it was under the jurisdiction of Suihua Commissioner's office;

From February 1967 to May 1980, in the "Cultural Revolution", it was renamed County Revolutionary Committee and subordinate to Suihua regional Revolutionary Committee;

From June 1980 to 1985, the county government was renamed "Wangkui County People's government", which was under the jurisdiction of Suihua administrative office;

administrative division

Wangkui County governs 10 towns, 3 townships and 2 ethnic townships, including Wangkui Town, Tongjiang Town, Weixing Town, Haifeng Town, Lianhua Town, Huiqi Manchu Town, Xianfeng Town, rocket Town, Dongjiao Town, Dengta Town, Housan Township, Dongsheng township, Gongliu Township, Lingshan Manchu Township and Xiangbai Manchu Township. Wangkui County People's government is located at No. 48, Wenming Road, Wangkui town.

geographical environment

Topography

Wangkui county is located in the east of Songnen Plain, the North Bank of Hulan River and the west of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The eastern part is hilly and hilly area, the central part is hilly and hilly area, and the western part is low-lying plain area with an average altitude of 167 meters. The county covers an area of 2314 square kilometers and 2.12 million mu of cultivated land.

Climatic characteristics

Wangkui county belongs to the north temperate continental semi humid monsoon climate zone. The whole year is divided into two seasons: dry and wet, hot and rainy in summer, cold and dry in winter.

Hydrology

The main rivers in Wangkui county are Hulan River, Tongken River and keyin river. There are reservoirs such as Weixing, Hongqi, Xianfeng and shantoulu.

natural resources

Wangkui county is rich in natural resources and tourism resources, with abundant reserves of shale soil and Pengrun soil; the natural artesian mineral water of satellite Nanshan spring contains a variety of trace elements, with excellent water quality, which can be used for development.

Population situation

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county was 466000, of which the population of each township was as follows:

Economic summary

primary industry

Around the idea of "leading base, green characteristic base, market base and continuous development base", Wangkui County focuses on building the "first workshop" of agricultural industrialization. By 2012, the county has obtained 2 organic food marks, 7 green food marks and 115 pollution-free marks.

In terms of planting industry, Wangkui county has made efforts to strengthen the production of high-quality grain and the construction of "four zones and six belts" of green characteristic food industry. In terms of animal husbandry, priority should be given to supporting the development of three leading industries of pig, broiler and sugar beet, as well as characteristic products such as goose, flue-cured tobacco, rice and marigold. The planting area of grain crops in the county is 2.45 million mu, and the planting area of green characteristic economic crops with sugar beet, flue-cured tobacco and marigold as the focus is 700000 mu. The annual production of live pigs and broilers in the county reached 3.517 million and 30 million respectively, and the output value of animal husbandry has accounted for half of the agricultural output value.

Dengta township has become a famous production base of broomsticks in the county, with an annual output of 6 million. Dengta agricultural and sideline products Distribution Co., Ltd. has registered the "Jielu" brand trademark for broomstick series products in the State Trademark Office. The products are in short supply and have been sold to South Korea, Russia and other countries. It has entered the international market and is famous at home and abroad.

the secondary industry

In 2010, Shuanghui achieved a sales revenue of 1.49 billion yuan and a profit and tax of 160 million yuan, and successfully introduced and constructed a chicken slaughtering and processing project with an investment of 420 million yuan. In 2010, Wangkui Chengda Food Co., Ltd. achieved an output value of 300 million yuan and a profit and tax of 15 million yuan;

In the first half of 2011, there were 14700 individual businesses, 572 private enterprises and 21 industrial enterprises in the county. The added value of the county's non-public economy was 1.35 billion yuan, accounting for 64% of the county's GDP, and the tax was 165 million yuan, accounting for 81.7% of the county's fiscal revenue, increasing by 24.2% and 72.5% respectively.

By the end of July 2014, the county's industrial output value, added value and profits and taxes had reached 3.56 billion yuan, 930 million yuan and 450 million yuan respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 14.4%, 13.2% and 18.2%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, Wangkui county built a new growth pole of county economy by developing new tertiary industry focusing on service industry, tourism and finance. Establish the standardized development mechanism of logistics industry, and improve the standardized development level of Logistics Industrial Park, building materials Industrial Park, Dalong trade city and other southern logistics gathering areas. Focus on promoting the construction of professional market platforms such as Shuanglong Automobile Industrial Park, Jiahui Logistics Industrial Park, Xinghua Building Materials Industrial Park, Kejun Clothing Industrial Park, and constantly enhance the absorption, gathering power and influence. By 2014, 236 households had entered the four parks. The total amount of foreign trade import and export of the whole county reached 2.84 million US dollars, and the actual utilization of foreign capital was 1.95 million US dollars.

social undertakings

infrastructure

The communication in Wangkui county has formed the main network of optical cable, microwave transmission and program-controlled exchange, realizing the transmission digitization. The installed telephone capacity of the whole county is 25000, and all 192 villages have program-controlled telephones. The city has a water treatment plant with a daily water supply of 10000 tons, and the total power capacity of the county is 65340 kVA. In 1998, Wangkui county invested 50 million yuan in infrastructure construction.

Wangkui county has invested 26.25 million yuan to build a new road of 5000 meters, a bridge, a drainage pipeline of 6017 meters, and follow up and improve the construction of greening, lighting and other supporting facilities. As of September 2014, the road design and drainage design have been completed, and the land acquisition is gradually advancing. It is planned to invest 16.5 million yuan to build heating, power supply, water supply, sewage and garbage treatment and other supporting facilities, and various projects are in the process of being completed Zhang is under construction; he plans to invest 4 million yuan to build public service platforms such as exhibition halls and exhibition halls.

education

twenty