Heishan County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province

Heishan County Heishan County belongs to Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province. It is located in the west of Liaoning Province and the northeast of Jinzhou City. It is 148 km away from Shenyang City and 122 km away from Jinzhou City. It is adjacent to Liaozhong district and Xinmin City of Shenyang City by Raoyang River in the East, Taian County of Anshan City in the south, Beizhen city in the west, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County of Fuxin City in the north and northwest. It is located between 121 ° 49 ′ e to 122 ° 36 ′ E and 41 ° 29 ′ n to 42 ° 08 ′ n. The county covers an area of 2436 square kilometers, with a total population of about 640000 by 2008.

In addition to the Han nationality, there are 16 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Korean. The main scenic spots are Shepan mountain tourist area, Longwan reservoir tourist area, Lianhua Lake film and television base, etc.

Heishan County has been honored as the hometown of martial arts, the base county of commodity grain, the advanced county of grain production, the standardized production base county of green food raw materials, the big county of animal husbandry, the big county of facility agriculture in Northeast China, and the first county of clean energy construction in rural areas of the province. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. In June 2020, it will be selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Yuanpu, a famous town in the Ming Dynasty, was also called Xiaoheshan and Xiaoheishan in the early Qing Dynasty. There is Xiaoheishan in the northeast corner of the county. The ancient god temple was built on its top. Although the mountain is not very high, when you climb on it, you can see the mountains from a distance and the county streets from a distance. The name of Heishan is derived from this mountain. Heishan has been a Chinese territory since ancient times. Through the ages, despite all the vicissitudes, Heishan has always been a place where the Chinese people work, live and multiply.

Evolution of organizational system

In Tang Yao's time, Heishan was the territory of Jizhou. Yuping soil and water, home Kyushu, Heishan in Yu.

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Yingzhou was a territory (according to the unified annals of the Ming Dynasty, Youzhou was to the west of Guangning and Yingzhou was to the east of Guangning). Yin made Kyushu, which was different from that of Shun, while Heishan was still a Yingzhou. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Liaodong County of Yan state.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), after the unification of China, the whole country was divided into 36 counties. Heishan still belongs to Liaodong county (now Liaoyang City).

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belongs to Liaodong County, the branch of Youzhou thorn. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belongs to the kingdom of Liaodong and the Three Kingdoms, belonging to Changli County of Youzhou (today's Yi County).

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Pingzhou (now Liaoyang) Changli County (now Yixian County). The former Yan, the former Qin and the later Yan of the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty still belong to Changli County of Pingzhou. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Heishan belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 444, the Northern Wei Dynasty set up Yingzhou in Longcheng (today's Chaoyang City), led Changli and other counties, and Heishan was the territory of Changli County (today's Chaoyang).

At the beginning of Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, because of the situation of mountains and rivers, the whole country was divided into ten roads, and Liucheng (now Chaoyang) was changed into Yingzhou, and Heishan was under the jurisdiction of daoyingzhou of Hebei. Later, due to the invasion of the Bohai Sea, Anton Dufu moved to the eastern part of Liaoning Province, where he ruled the eastern city of Liaoning Province (now Liaoyang) and moved to the new city (now the north of Fushun City); in the second year of Tianbao (743 AD), he moved to Gujun city (now the East Bank of Daling River in Yixian County).

In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Fengxian army in Daoxian Prefecture of Tokyo. In the first year of Shence (916), the Taizu yeluabaoji established the Qidan state, the capital of the Emperor (now nanboluo City, Balinzuoqi, Inner Mongolia); in the tenth year of Huitong (947), the name of the state was changed to Liao, and the capital of the emperor was changed to Shangjing. In the south, Haihe in Tianjin, Baxian in Hebei and Yanmenguan in Shanxi were confronted with the Northern Song Dynasty. Heishan belongs to the state of Liao. Liao set up Xianzhou (in the southwest of today's North Town) and Shandong county (today's North Town).

Jin, a Beijing Road Guangning Fu, Dading 29 years (1189), home Wangping county. Yuan is guangningfu Road, the territory of Wangping county.

Ming Dynasty belongs to guangningwei.

After the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the territory belonged to Guangning County (now Beizhen). At that time, the general system was implemented in the three northeast provinces, and Guangning County was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing General of Fengtian province. Jiaqing eighteen years (AD 1813), divided into Guangning, Chengde. In 1902, in order to suppress the Boxer Movement and eliminate the disadvantages beyond the reach of the whip, the Qing government divided Guangning and Xinmin and set up an official County named Zhen'an County.

In January 1914, because of the same name as Zhen'an County in Shaanxi Province, it was later changed to Heishan County, belonging to Liaoshen road in Fengtian province. In 1929, it belonged to Liaoning Province. In 1932, it belonged to Fengtian province.

In 1935, it belonged to Jinzhou province. In 1949, it belongs to western Liaoning Province. In 1954, it is a county under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province.

administrative division

On July 12, 2013, the Standing Committee of the 17th National People's Congress of Heishan County held its fourth meeting. By way of a show of hands, it passed the decision on approving Heishan town to set up Heishan sub district office, the decision on approving Dahushan town to set up Dahushan sub district office, and the decision on Approving the revocation of Zhenan Manchu Township to set up Zhenan town.

Heishan County governs 2 streets, 4 townships and 16 towns, with 24 communities, 278 villages and 7 branches.

geographical environment

Location context

Heishan County is located in the west of Liaoning Province and the northeast of Jinzhou City. It is adjacent to Liaozhong district and Xinmin City of Shenyang City by Raoyang River in the East, Taian County of Anshan City in the south, Beizhen city in the west, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County of Fuxin City in the north and northwest. It is located between 121 ° 49 ′ e to 122 ° 36 ′ E and 41 ° 29 ′ n to 42 ° 08 ′ n. The county covers an area of 2436 square kilometers.

topographic features

Heishan County is located in the lower reaches of Raoyang River, with low hills of 50-100 meters in the West and North. It is a part of Yiwulu Mountain, with open plains in the middle and depressions in the south. The plain is flat and fertile.

hydrology

Rivers crisscross. The main rivers are Raoyang River and its tributaries Dongsha River and Yangchang river. The bed slope is small and the sediment concentration is high.

climate

Heishan County is located in the temperate semi humid area, which belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 8 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 10.7 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 27.6 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.2 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 35 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 586 mm, and the frost free period is about 165 days.

natural resources

land resource

Heishan County has a total land area of 2481 square kilometers, with 2.05 million mu of arable land, 1.65 million mu of registered arable land, and 3.25 mu of arable land per capita. The land resources are relatively rich, with a reclamation rate of 58.57%.

water resource

The total water resources of Heishan County is 425.5 million M, the per capita water resources is 672 M / person, and the per mu water resources is 260 M / mu.

The main rivers in the territory are Raoyang River, Dongsha River and Yangchang River, which are all seasonal rivers. The total annual runoff is 139.93 million cubic meters. The surface water is controlled by five reservoirs with a total capacity of 119.5 million cubic meters, covering 85.4% of the surface runoff. The regulation capacity is 17.7093 million cubic meters, and the annual water intake is 620000 cubic meters. The amount of groundwater resources is 369.5 million cubic meters, the exploitable amount is 298.04 million cubic meters, and the development and utilization rate is 80.66%.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources of Heishan County are coal and bentonite. Coal reserves 500 million tons, mainly distributed in Badaohao area, which is characterized by deep burial, thin coal seam, high ash content and spontaneous combustion.

Bentonite is the dominant mineral resource in Heishan County, with a storage capacity of 560 million tons. It is characterized by high quality, large reserves, wide use and easy mining, but its development and utilization is very low, deep processing lags behind, belongs to rough processing, sells raw mineral products cheaply, and has poor benefits. The development and utilization of bentonite has a bright future and may become a sunshine industry in Heishan County.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the GDP of Heishan County was 14.5 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year; the investment in fixed assets was 7 billion yuan, an increase of 51.5%; the general budget revenue was 1 billion yuan, an increase of 58.7%; the per capita net income of farmers was 8930 yuan, an increase of 17%; the balance of deposits in financial institutions was 9.63 billion yuan, an increase of 1.61 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; the balance of loans was 4.65 billion yuan, an increase of 920 million yuan over the beginning of the year. The industrial base of Heishan is strong, and eight industrial systems have been formed, including chemical industry, building materials, food, coal, light industry, mechanical processing, casting, textile and so on. There are 266 Industrial Enterprises above township level in Heishan County, including 67 County run enterprises. County paper mill, iodine factory per capita profit tax respectively in the province and the national industry in the first place. The total value of fixed assets of industrial enterprises in the county is 270 million yuan.

primary industry

As of 2007, Heishan is the base county of commodity grain in China. Heishan has 2.05 million mu of arable land and 1.8 million mu of perennial grain crops. The main varieties are corn, rice, sorghum and miscellaneous grains. The total annual grain output is more than 1.2 billion jin, ranking the top two in the province, with high quality and many varieties. It is estimated that the total grain output will reach 2.03 billion jin, an increase of 740 million jin over the previous year, and the grain output will reach a record high.

the secondary industry

At the end of 2007, Heishan County had 33632 private enterprises with 140320 employees. There are 8239 industrial enterprises with 65833 employees. There are 141 enterprises of industrial scale in the county, with a total output value of 4.74 billion yuan and an added value of 1 billion yuan, and 22263 employees. These enterprises involve 25 industries such as mining, food processing, paper products, and chemical industry. There are 40 leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization in the county, with 5164 employees, driving 28055 farmers, and the annual sales income can reach 213317 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2007, the retail sales of social consumer goods in the county reached 2.34 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase