Wuying District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

The name of the old district of Wuying district. See Fenglin County for details. The former Wuying district belongs to Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, which is located in the northeast of Yichun City and the hinterland of the south slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. Wuying district (bureau) is one of the administrative districts (bureaus) under the government enterprise integration system under the jurisdiction of Yichun City (Forestry Administration Bureau). The geographical coordinates are 129 ° 06 ′ - 129 ° 30 ′ E and 47 ° 54 ′ - 48 ° 19 ′ n. It is adjacent to Hongxing District in the East, Shangganling District in the west, Meixi district and Wumahe District in the south, friendship district and Xunke County in the north.

In 2012, it has a total area of 1470 square kilometers; it has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 4 forest farms and 4 business offices; in 2012, it has a permanent resident population of 45000. In 2014, the Gross Regional Product of Wuying district was 904.84 million yuan.

Wuying district has a mid temperate monsoon climate, with annual average temperature of 0.6 degrees, annual maximum temperature of 37.5 degrees (2010), and annual minimum temperature of - 42.5 degrees (1990); annual precipitation of 609.6 mm, annual maximum precipitation of 826.6 mm (1995), monthly maximum precipitation of 315.9 mm (1985), and daily maximum precipitation of 102.5 mm (2006); annual sunshine hours of 2197.6 hours, with no precipitation The frost period is 117 days.

Evolution of organizational system

The name of Wuying District originated from the original hunting camp. Wuying was originally under the jurisdiction of Tangyuan county. After Yichun county was established in October 1952, with the development of forestry production, it gradually developed into a small town. In August 1955, Wuying district was set up, and Wuying town was set up in December of the next year. In November 1957, after Yichun county was removed and established as a city, Wuying town was abolished and Wuying District of Yichun city was established. In March 1960, a five-star district was set up in the northern part of the district. On April 13, 1963, with the approval of Heilongjiang Provincial People's Committee, Wuxing district was abolished and merged into Wuying district. In August 1964, the people's Committee of Wuying District merged with the forestry bureau to implement the "government enterprise integration" management system, which was subordinate to Yichun special economic zone. In 1967, it was transferred to Yichun city. In 1992, Wuying District became the jurisdiction of Yichun city. in 2019, Fenglin county will be established with Xinqing district and Hongxing district.

administrative division

By 2006, Wuying district had jurisdiction over two streets, four forest farms and four business centers, namely, Wuying street and Wuxing Street; cuibei forest center, Qianfeng forest center, Lifeng forest center and YangShuHe forest center; Yongfeng business center, Pingyuan business center, Pingshan business center and Lilin business center. The district government and Wuying forestry bureau are located in Wuying street.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuying district is located in the northeast of Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, the hinterland of the south slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The geographical coordinates are 129 ° 06 ′ - 129 ° 30 ′ E and 47 ° 54 ′ - 48 ° 19 ′ n. It is adjacent to Hongxing District in the East, Shangganling District in the west, Meixi district and Wumahe District in the south, friendship district and Xunke County in the north. It covers an area of 1470 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wuying district is located in the upper reaches of Tangwang River and the belly of the south slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. Its area is divided by mountains, and it is maple leaf shape from northwest to Southeast. Its perimeter is delimited by the watershed of main mountains. Except for a small amount of alluvial open land along Tangwang River, most of the landform belongs to Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The whole terrain is slightly higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest, with more mountains and less plains. The terrain is gentle and belongs to low mountains and hills. The territory of mountains, mostly nameless mountains.

climate

Wuying district has a mid temperate monsoon climate. In addition to the control of latitude, geographical conditions and atmospheric circulation, it is also affected by forests and local topography, resulting in great climate change in Wuying forest region in four seasons. In winter, the climate is cold, dry and long under the control of the polar continental air mass; in summer, affected by the subtropical ocean air mass, the precipitation is concentrated, the rainfall is abundant, the climate is hot and humid, the sunshine time is long, and it is suitable for crop growth, but there are frequent floods and low temperature cold damage; in spring and autumn, the weather is changeable, the spring is windy, the rainfall is less, and it is easy to drought, the autumn is cooling sharply, and there are often early frost Freezing injury occurred. in recent 30 years (1981-2010), the annual average temperature of Wuying district was 0.6 degrees, the annual maximum temperature was 37.5 degrees (June 2010), the annual minimum temperature was - 42.5 degrees (January 1990); the annual precipitation was 609.6 mm, the annual maximum precipitation was 826.6 mm (1995), the monthly maximum precipitation was 315.9 mm (August 1985), the daily maximum precipitation was 102.5 mm (July 11, 2006); the annual sunshine The hours are 2197.6 hours, the frost free period is 117 days, and the accumulated temperature greater than or equal to 10 ℃ is 2645.5 ℃.

hydrology

There are many rivers and streams in Wuying district. The largest river is Tangwang River, which is a main river in Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It flows through 26 kilometers in this district, and there are no industrial and domestic pollution. There are nine other rivers, and there are seasonal mountain streams running through Wuying district.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2012, there are more than 10 kinds of mineral resources such as iron, copper, tin, lead, zinc and limestone in Wuying district.

water resource

There is a natural lake "Tianci Lake" in Wuying District, covering a total area of 60000 square meters, of which the lake area is more than 50000 square meters. The deepest water of the lake can reach 6 meters, and the average water depth is 2 meters. It is formed by the convergence of forest springs.

land resource

As of 2012, Wuying district has a total area of 147000 hectares, including 120573 hectares of construction area of Forestry Bureau, 235 hectares of Forestry Bureau site, 18165.4 hectares of Fenglin National Nature Reserve and 8128 hectares of experimental forest farm.

Biological resources

Wuying district is located in the middle of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, known as the "hometown of Korean pine". The Pinus koraiensis virgin forest in Wuying district is one of the important forest producing areas in China, with a total forest volume of 11.23 million cubic meters and a forest coverage rate of 93.2%.. In addition to wood, as of 2012, there are more than 300 kinds of wild medicinal materials such as ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, etc., and more than 20 kinds of wild vegetables such as Pteridium aquilinum, monkey legs, spiny buds, etc. There are more than 20 kinds of wild fungi, such as Hericium erinaceus, Ganoderma lucidum, hazelnut mushroom, yuan mushroom, more than 20 kinds of wild fruits, such as Vitis amurensis, Vaccinium, Lonicera edulis, and more than 230 kinds of wild animals, such as red deer, black bear, wild boar, musk deer, flying dragon, hazelnut chicken, etc.

Population nationality

By the end of 1992, the total population of Wuying district was 44600, of which 43100 were non-agricultural; the population of Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Korean and other ethnic minorities accounted for about 3%. By 2004, the total population of Wuying district was 34049. as of 2010, Wuying district has a total population of 40707. as of 2012, the permanent population of Wuying district was 45000.

Economic overview

overview

By the end of June 2012, the total GDP of Wuying district was 306.63 million yuan, accounting for 38.0% of the annual plan, with a year-on-year growth of 12.8%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 43.91 million yuan, an increase of 13.0% over 2011; the added value of the secondary industry was 135.86 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over 2011; the added value of the tertiary industry was 126.86 million yuan, an increase of 23.3% over 2011. The proportion of the three industries in GDP is 14.3%: 44.3%: 41.4%. as of the end of June 2012, three fixed asset investments in Wuying district have been started, with a total investment of 63.07 million yuan, 31.7% of the annual plan, and a year-on-year increase of 20%. The accumulated tax revenue was 12.86 million yuan, an increase of 1.12 million yuan over the same period in 2011, an increase of 9.6% over the same period in 2011. The per capita monthly disposable income of urban residents was 1068 yuan, an increase of 37.3% over 2011. Among them: the wage income was 749 yuan, an increase of 21.4% over 2011, and the transfer income was 323 yuan, an increase of 115% over 2011. In 2014, Wuying District completed 904.84 million yuan of GDP and 332.37 million yuan of fixed assets investment, with a year-on-year growth of 28.2%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 222.83 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 13.6%; the tax revenue was 20.77 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 14.31 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.3%.

primary industry

By the end of June 2012, the added value of the primary industry in Wuying district was 43.91 million yuan, an increase of 13.0% over 2011. In 2014, Wuying District completed 110000 mu of young and middle-aged forest tending, 15000 mu of replanting, 107.5 mu of seedling production, 69 mu of returning farmland to forest, and 60000 mu of pest control. In the whole year, 1.18 million blueberry tissue culture seedlings were sold, with a sales revenue of 4.74 million yuan, and 40 million bags of Auricularia auricula were planted.

the secondary industry

By the end of June 2012, the added value of the secondary industry in Wuying district was 135.86 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%; the total industrial added value was 90.69 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%, and 42.2% of the annual plan. Among them: the added value of industries above designated size was 44.75 million yuan, up 3.5% compared with 2011. The added value of industries below designated size was 45.95 million yuan, up 5.9% year on year in 2011. Non state owned economy is expected to be completed