Shuangliao City, Siping City, Jilin Province

Shuangliao City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province, is managed by Siping City. It is located in the southwest of Jilin Province, the west of Siping City, and the confluence area of East and West Liaohe rivers in the west of Jilin Province. It has sufficient heat, abundant light and less precipitation throughout the year. It has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 12 towns, covering an area of 3121.2 square kilometers, with a total population of 420000 in 2016.

Shuangliao City is located in the border of Horqin grassland, adjacent to northeast Liaoning and Eastern Inner Mongolia. It is the junction of Jilin, Inner Mongolia and Liaoning provinces. It is known as "the three provinces of Jiming and Wenming". Shuangliao has a long history. As early as the ancient time when Yuping established Jiuzhou, the ancestors of the Chinese nation flourished on the land of Shuangliao, which is the intertwined land of nomadic culture and farming culture . Li Fuchun, Tao Zhu, Huang Kecheng, LV Zhengcao, Deng Hua, Yan Baohang and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation all left footprints in Shuangliao. On January 25, 2019, Shuangliao was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018.

In 2018, Shuangliao's GDP will reach 9.5 billion yuan. On April 11, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, Shuangliao was under the jurisdiction of general Fengtian. It was the nomadic place of the left wing central banner of Horqin, Zhelimu League, Inner Mongolia, King heshuodarhan and Prince boduolegetai. It belongs to the kingdom of windur.

Changtu hall was set up in 1866, and Zhengjiatun was located in Changtu hall.

Guangxu three years (1877) Changtu hall set up a house, Zhengjiatun area under the jurisdiction of Changtu house. In the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), general Qi Yuan assigned the southern part of Horqin Left Wing central banner and rear banner to kangjiatun and set up Kangping County. In 1902, Liaoyuan Prefecture was established. County, discipline, Qu Shi each 1 person.

In 1913, it was changed to Liaoyuan county. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it merged with Shuangshan County in the East and was named Shuangliao county.

In 1941, after the establishment of Siping Province, Shuangliao county was directly under the jurisdiction of Siping province. After the merger, Shuangliao County Office was set up in Zhengjiatun.

In 1945, Shuangliao county was liberated for the first time after the victory of the "93" Anti Japanese war. In late September, the CPC Liaoyuan County Committee and the Liaoyuan County Council were established under the leadership of the CPC Liaobei Provincial Committee. In early November, due to the establishment of the Ximan branch of the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in Zhengjiatun, the former Chengguan District of Zhengjiatun was separated and Liaoyuan city of the CPC was established. In March of 1946, the West Manchurian Bureau withdrew from the north and abolished the CPC Liaobei Provincial Committee. Then Liaoyuan City abolished it and put Liaoyuan County under the leadership of the CPC Liaoxi Provincial Committee. In August, the second Liaoning Jilin prefectural committee decided to put Xin'an town in Changling under the jurisdiction of Liaoyuan County, and established the changliao County Committee of the CPC, which is under the leadership of the second Liaoning Jilin prefectural committee. In November, the 81 and 87 divisions of the Kuomintang army launched large-scale attacks on Shuangshan, Liaoyuan, Changling and other counties. In order to persist in guerrilla warfare and cope with the severe situation, on December 23, the second prefectural committee of the CPC Liaoning Jilin Provincial Committee decided to merge the Shuangshan County Committee of the CPC and the changliao County Committee of the CPC into the shuangchangliao County Committee of the CPC. On January 19, 1947, the two prefectural committees of Liaoning and Jilin decided to merge the bianzhao area of Kaitong County into the jurisdiction of shuangchangliao County Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was renamed shuangchangliao County Committee of the Communist Party of China.

On July 6, 1948, the CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee was abolished and some areas were incorporated into Liaoning Province. After the CPC Liaoning Jilin Provincial Committee was changed to the CPC Liaobei Provincial Committee, Shuangliao county was under the leadership of the CPC Liaobei Provincial Committee.

In January 1949, the people's Government of Shuangliao county was established. After the revocation of Northern Liaoning Province in May, Shuangliao county was put under the jurisdiction of western Liaoning Province.

In August 1954, the organizational system of western Liaoning Province was abolished, and Shuangliao county was transferred to Jilin Province, under the jurisdiction of Baicheng special office.

In March 1959, Shuangliao county was put under the jurisdiction of Siping Special Office of Jilin Province.

In September 1983, with the reform of local administrative system, Siping district administrative office was abolished and Siping City (a city under provincial jurisdiction) was established. Shuangliao county was under the jurisdiction of Siping City.

On May 20, 1996, with the approval of the State Council, the county was removed and set up as a city.

administrative division

As of 2017, Shuangliao City has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 8 towns, 3 townships and 1 ethnic township. The Municipal People's government is located at No. 1980, Liaohe Road, Liaonan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuangliao City is located in the confluence area of the East and West Liaohe rivers in the west of Jilin Province. It is the junction of Jilin, Inner Mongolia and Liaoning provinces. The Songliao plain borders on Horqin grassland. It is known as jimingwen three provinces. Located between 123 ° 20 ′ - 124 ° 05 ′ E and 43 ° 20 ′ - 44 ° 05 ′ n, it is adjacent to Changtu County of Liaoning Province and Lishu County of Jilin Province in the south, Gongzhuling City of Jilin Province in the East, Changling County of Songyuan City of Jilin Province in the north, and Horqin Left Wing Middle Banner and Houqi of Zhelimu League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the West. It is 62 kilometers wide from east to west and 89 kilometers long from north to south, covering an area of 3121.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shuangliao City is located in the border zone of Songliao plain and kerbi grassland, on the Liaohe plain where the East and West Liaohe rivers converge. It is an important part of Songliao plain. Quaternary sediments cover the whole area. Therefore, the sedimentary accumulation characteristics and structural characteristics determine the geomorphic characteristics of this area. The general terrain of the city is high in the East and low in the west, with Beigang and nanwa at an altitude of 106-214 meters. The terrain in the south is relatively flat, and there are many sand dunes in the north.

climate

Shuangliao City is located in the second climate area of sub humid region in the middle temperate zone, which belongs to the continental monsoon climate. The annual heat is sufficient, the light is abundant, the precipitation is less, the four seasons climate is distinct, and the rain and heat are synchronous, which can meet the needs of the growth and development of crops once a year, and has the basic conditions for the development of planting industry. In spring, the temperature rises quickly, the weather is dry and rainy, and windy. Summer is characterized by high temperature, hot weather, concentrated precipitation and abundant rainfall. Autumn cooling fast, frost early, more fine weather. Winter is long, dry and cold with little snow. The annual average temperature is 5.8 ℃, the maximum annual temperature difference is 70 ℃, the active accumulated temperature is 3118.6 ℃, the frost free period is 145 days, the annual sunshine is 2714.9 hours, the annual precipitation is 494.0 mm, and the dryness is 1.23.

hydrology

In Shuangliao City, Dongliao river originates from the south of xiaocongdingzi, Anle village, Yanping Township, Dongliao County, Jilin Province, converges with Xiliao River at sanmenguojia, Kangping County, Liaoning Province, with a length of 72 km; Xiliao River mainly originates from Laoha River, which originates from the northern foot of guangtou mountain, Qilaotu mountain, Pingquan County, Hebei Province, and is called Xiliao River after converging with Xilamulun River in Zhelimu League, Inner Mongolia Sanmen Guojia confluences with Dongliao River, with a length of 44.2 km; Xinkai River, formerly known as Qinghe River, is a tributary of Dongliao River, which flows into Shuangliao county from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and flows into Dongliao river at qinghezui of Wangben Township, with a length of 23.5 km. The drainage area is 1497.87 square kilometers; Wende River, also known as yipaigan, originates from Xiushui township of Shuangliao City and glassy Chengzi township of Huaide County, with a drainage area of 537.32 square kilometers and a flow length of 66.30 kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

There is abundant natural silica sand in Shuangliao City. According to the general survey, it belongs to Quaternary fluvial and lacustrine sedimentary sand deposit, with stable horizon and wide distribution, about 100 square kilometers, and the initial total reserves is about 900 million tons. In Shuangliao County, donghalaba mountain, xihalaba mountain, shengtu mountain, Aobao mountain and shitoushan mountain rise from the plain in the shape of steamed bread or gentle waves, forming the tertiary Shuangliao Volcanic Group. The altitude is generally 200 meters. The rock is hard and gray black dense massive olivine basalt, which can be used as building and casting stone materials. The deep underground structure is complex and has the prospect of looking for oil and coal. Sodium zeolite is found in basalt in Shuangshan area, which is the raw material for manufacturing molecular sieve. However, it is small in quantity, dispersed and of little mining value.

plant resources

The main tree species in Shuangliao City are poplar, willow and elm. Poplar accounted for 94.4%, willow accounted for 2%, elm accounted for 2.1%, and other tree species accounted for only 1.5%. In a large area of forest vegetation area, there are more than 100 kinds of medicinal plants, such as Zihua, digin, Sophora flavescens, etc., which is one of the medicinal materials producing areas in the city. There are many kinds of herbage, more than 300 kinds have been recorded, 127 species have been sorted out, belonging to 35 families. There are 22 species of Gramineae, 14 species of Leguminosae, 20 species of Compositae, 5 species of Rosaceae, 6 species of Liliaceae, 2 species of Chenopodiaceae and 58 other species. There are more than 100 kinds of edible forage, and 21 kinds of excellent forage. Such as red taro grass, reed grass, Leymus chinensis, Malan grass, Pucao. Fungi are oil mushroom, well mushroom, pine mushroom, grass mushroom, soil fungi. Medicine: there are 18 kinds of wild medicinal materials, and several kinds of artificial cultivation, such as licorice, Lycium barbarum, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Radix Saposhnikoviae, summer flower, Pulsatilla, Sophora flavescens, ephedra, Artemisia argyi, Tougu grass, taro, Lingxian, gentian, Plantago, Kochia scoparia, Cnidium monnieri, Schizonepeta tenuifolia, cornucopia, radix paeoniae rubra, Prunus humilis, Armeniaca sibirica, duckweed, mulberry, Xanthium sibiricum, Dali, thymus, Kochia, perilla, snake skin , Mentha haplocalyx L. and Folium digitalis L.

Animal resources

There are geese, geese, chickens, ducks, pheasants, crows, magpies, partridges, kingfishers, quails, pigeons, wrens, swallows, cuckoos, woodpeckers, eagles, iron finches, bats, larks, anteater, suque and sparrow in Shuangliao City. Mammals include horses, cattle, mules, donkeys, sika deer, pigs, sheep, dogs, cats, rabbits, roe deer, yellow sheep, foxes, badgers, wolves, rats, weasels, eihu and hedgehogs. Insects and others are bees, butterflies, spiders, ants, maggots, flies, mantis, centipedes, earthworms, snails, toads, frogs, longicorn, scorpions, mole crickets, lizards, dragonflies and mosquitoes. There are pangolins and snakes in scale