Dawa District, Panjin City, Liaoning Province

Dawa District, belonging to Panjin City, Liaoning Province, is located in the southwest of Liaoning Province. The estuary of the lower reaches of Daliao River and Shuangtaizi River and the northeast coast of Liaodong Bay. The center is 122 ° 07 ′ N and 40 ° 98 ′ e, facing Haicheng City and Dashiqiao City in the southeast.

According to the official website of Dawa District in March 2020, the total area of Dawa district is 1724 square kilometers, which governs 8 sub district offices, 10 towns and Dawa Harbor Economic Zone, with a total population of 400000.

In Dawa District, there are many scenic spots, such as the hometown of General Zhang Xueliang, clam Hill scenic spot, Liaohe Delta wetland, and historical celebrities, such as Zhang Xueliang, Hu Jinbo and Li Rongjing.

By the end of 2018, the GDP of Dawa district will reach 13.75 billion yuan; the general public budget revenue will reach 1.22 billion yuan; the added value of industries above Designated Size will reach 1.76 billion yuan; the investment in fixed assets will reach 4.35 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 6.82 billion yuan; the disposable income of urban residents will reach 21000 yuan; and all kinds of debts will be resolved by 2.3 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that in ancient times, the land of China was divided into nine states, which belonged to Youzhou.

Qin Dynasty belongs to Liaodong county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belongs to Guofang County in the east of Liaoning Province.

The Three Kingdoms belong to weizhiping state.

Jin, Pingzhou xuantu county.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was Wangping County, Yingzhou.

In Sui Dynasty, it belongs to Gaogouli.

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Yingzhou, and later to Bohai State, it belonged to Xiande Prefecture.

In the Late Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty, it belonged to Qidan.

Liao, the northern part of Fengxian Xianzhou army, the southern part of Haizhou Navy.

Jin belongs to Guangning mansion, Beijing road.

Yuan, belonging to Guangning road and Liaoyang road.

In Ming Dynasty, haizhouwei was in the South and guangningwei in the north.

Qing Dynasty, under the jurisdiction of Haicheng county.

During the Republic of China, sanpanshan county and Yingkou county were divided.

In 1964, the State Council approved the establishment of Dawa town.

On November 9, 1975, the State Council approved the establishment of Dawa County, belonging to Yingkou City, Liaoning Province.

In 1984, Panjin City was established, and Dawa County was under the jurisdiction of Panjin City.

In March 2016, with the approval of the State Council and the provincial government, Dawa County was abolished and Dawa District of Panjin City was established, with the former administrative region of Dawa district as the administrative region of Dawa district.

administrative division

By the end of March 2016, Dawa district had 15 towns including Dawa town, Tianzhuangtai Town, erjiegou Town, Tianjia Town, Xinkai Town, Dongfeng Town, Xi'an town, Qingshui Town, Xinli Town, Xinxing Town, Tangjia Town, Ping'an Town, Rongxing Town, Wangjia town and zhaoquanhe Town, with a total of 45 communities and 124 administrative villages. The district government is located at 66 Red Beach Street, Dawa town.

According to the official website of Dawa District in March 2020, Dawa district has 8 sub district offices, 10 towns and Dawa harbor economic zone.

geographical environment

Location context

Dawa area is located in the southwest of Liaoning Province, the estuary of the lower reaches of Daliao River and Shuangtaizi River (Liaohe River), and the Northeast Bank of Liaodong Bay. The center is located between 122 ° 07 ′ E and 40 ° 98 ′ n, facing Haicheng City and Dashiqiao City across Daliao River in the southeast. According to the official website of Dawa District in March 2020, the total area of Dawa district is 1724 square kilometers.

topographic features

The coastal plain in Dawa area is formed by the deposition of Daliao River and Liaohe River and the development of beach. There are no mountains and hills, and the terrain is flat. Generally, the altitude ranges from 2.5 m to 3.5 m, with a gradient of 1 / 20000 from northeast to southwest, and inclines to Liaodong Bay of Bohai Sea. In the northeast and middle part of China, farmland was reclaimed gradually with land formation; in the southwest, Phragmites australis grew in swamp area; and the coastal beach gradually extended to the sea.

Climatic characteristics

Dawa region belongs to temperate sub humid continental monsoon climate, with sufficient light, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and long frost free period. In spring, there are more southwest wind, and the temperature rises quickly; in summer, the temperature is high, but there is no extreme heat; in autumn, there are more sunny weather, the temperature drops obviously, the rainfall drops sharply, and the north wind gradually increases; in winter, there are more northwest wind in cold season. The annual average temperature is 8.3 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 10.2 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 27.3 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.6 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 35 ℃. The annual average precipitation in Dawa area is 645 mm, mostly concentrated in July and August, and the frost free period is about 175 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

Dawa area is rich in oil and natural gas reserves. It is the main production area of Liaohe Oilfield, the third largest oilfield in China. By the end of 2015, it has proved 2.14 billion tons of oil reserves and 184.85 billion cubic meters of natural gas.

Marine resources

Liaodong Bay has a wide range of seafood, rich in a variety of fish, shrimp, shellfish, crab and jellyfish. By the end of 2014, the main varieties were hairtail, yellow croaker, Spanish mackerel, Chuichu, mackerel, jellyfish, etc.

Water resources

By the end of 2014, the coastline of the whole region was 68.2 km long, with a total area of 2.05 million mu. Among them, the 10 meter isobath has a shallow sea area of about 1.6 million mu, a tidal flat area of 450000 mu, a paddy field area of 1 million mu, a reed field area of 210000 mu, a pond (PIT) pond area of 64000 mu, and four reservoirs with a total area of 3647 hectares and rivers and ditches area of 200000 mu.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2014, Dawa County (from 2016 to Dawa area, the same below) had 350 thousand registered residence population, with a permanent population of 430913, including 217569 men and 213344 women, with a gender ratio of 101.98:100. The registered residence population is 401811, the proportion of the minority population is 3.37%, and the proportion of non agricultural household accounts for 90.84%. Among the permanent residents, there are 194548 urban residents and 236365 rural residents.

According to the official website of Dawa District in March 2020, the total population of Dawa district is 400000.

nation

The main ethnic group in Dawa district is Han nationality. Besides Han nationality, there are Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and other ethnic groups.

economic development

overview

By the end of 2018, the GDP of Dawa district will reach 13.75 billion yuan; the general public budget revenue will reach 1.22 billion yuan; the added value of industries above Designated Size will reach 1.76 billion yuan; the investment in fixed assets will reach 4.35 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 6.82 billion yuan; the disposable income of urban residents will reach 21000 yuan; and all kinds of debts will be resolved by 2.3 billion yuan.

primary industry

Dawa district is one of the four agricultural reclamation areas in China, with the most intensive state-owned farms. Dawa district has basically formed a large-scale agricultural production system with five leading industries of rice, aquatic products, vegetables, animal husbandry and reed, and 10 production and processing bases of rice, fresh vegetables, river crab, jellyfish, freshwater fish, prawn, clam, duck, pig and reed with Dawa characteristics.

Dawa district is rich in high-quality rice. It exports more than 20000 tons of rice annually. It has become one of the production and export bases of commodity grain and high-quality rice in Liaoning Province. In 2015, there were 32000 mu of loach culture, 26000 tons of river crab production and more than 30000 mu of farmland.

the secondary industry

The leading industries in Dawa District include petrochemical, papermaking, brewing, building materials, food, feed, medicine and other industries, as well as petroleum, machinery, electronics, textile, building materials, medicine, metallurgy, food, feed and so on. In 2010, there were 20 Sino foreign joint ventures, Sino foreign cooperative ventures and wholly foreign-owned enterprises. It has established economic and trade relations with more than 20 countries and regions, including the United States, Canada, Austria, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Russia and Hong Kong. In 2014, six projects in Lingang Economic Zone signed contracts and three projects were completed and put into operation. New industrial park, new industrial park, new small and medium-sized enterprise Pioneer Park and other characteristic industrial parks. More than 80 enterprises have settled in the headquarters base. 826 small and micro enterprises and 1657 individual businesses were added in the year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2010, Dawa district has 21 markets of various types, covering an area of 1.58 million square meters, including Zhangjia cucumber market, erjiegou aquatic products market, Tianjia motor vehicle trading market, Heji business center, and emerging tertiary industries such as finance, insurance, communication, tourism, real estate and consulting. The registered capital of the non-public economy reached 720 million yuan and the annual tax revenue was 65 million yuan. In 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Dawa District reached 5.23 billion yuan.

By the end of 2018, Dawa district had 4000 beds for B & B reception, and received 2.733 million tourists throughout the year, with tourism revenue of 1.429 billion yuan.

social undertakings

Science and technology

By the end of 2014, Dawa district had built 4 provincial engineering technology research centers, 1 provincial private enterprise postdoctoral research base, 1 provincial key laboratory, 2 provincial high-tech enterprises, 7 provincial science and technology special workstations and 10 provincial science and technology special service stations. A total of 79 invention patents, 261 utility model patents and 37 design patents were obtained throughout the year.

education

By the end of 2014, Dawa district had 23 schools of all levels and types; 157 kindergartens of all levels and types, including 14 public kindergartens and 143 private kindergartens in the town; 15 farmers' cultural and technical schools in the town, 1 new farmers' training contact point in Liaoning Province and 1 vocational education practice and training base.

medical and health work

In 2010, Dawa District completed the town (Village) Health Center (room) reconstruction and expansion project, realizing a town one health center. There are 709 beds and 1777 doctors in the district. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached 100%, and it was identified as the "advanced county of new rural cooperative medical system" in Liaoning Province. By 2014, 107 standardized village clinics had been built.

Livelihood cause

In 2014, the road network of Central Road and Shuangqiao street in Dawa district was upgraded and reconstructed, and the road network was paved