Wulateqian banner, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Wulateqian banner wulateqian banner is a banner under the jurisdiction of Bayannaoer City. It is located in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Southeast of Bayannaoer City, North Bank of Yellow River and east end of Hetao Plain. The geographical coordinates are 108 ° 11 ′ - 109 ° 54 ′ E and 40 ° 28 ′ - 41 ° 16 ′ n. It is adjacent to Baotou in the East, Wuyuan County in the west, Wulatezhong banner in the north, Huanghe banner in the south, Hangjin Banner and Dalate Banner in Ordos City across the river. The total area is 7476 square kilometers. The banner people's government is located in Wulashan town.

On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to withdraw wulateqian banner from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Genghis Khan's younger brother, habutuhasar, was a nomad in Hulunbeier and owned the Urad tribe. Later, Wulat was divided into three divisions, led by emubu, the grandson of laiga, the eldest son of buehai, tuba, the grandson of barsai, and seling, the second grandson.

In 1633, the three Wulat tribes were attached to the Qing Dynasty and settled in the area of Xilamulun river at the southern foot of Daxinganling. Later, he enlisted in the Ming Dynasty, Chahar and North Korea, calmed the tengjisi rebellion, and built many miracles. In 1648, Xugong was granted the title of Duke of Zhenguo by taking emubuzi'erban as the leader of the front banner and Yitu as the leader of the Middle Banner, while selinzi bakbahai as the leader of the back banner and the leader of the auxiliary Kingdom, and each of them was granted the title of zasak and the imperial edict of hereditary wangti.

In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), the Qing government moved Wulate Sangong banner from the west of Xilamulun River to the area of Muna mountain (Wula mountain) to be stationed in the pasture, so as to strengthen the frontier garrison. Wulate Front Banner has been formally established for 363 years. The three banners and counties are of the same race, and there is no dividing line between them. Because the Yamen of Wulat Front Banner is in the west, it is called Xigong banner.

In 1765, the Yamen of Wulat Front Banner moved to halahanbulung (in Houtao area, it belongs to Erdos Mongols, mainly left after the Mongols destroyed Xixia and Genghis Khan died in 1227).

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Wulat Front Banner was subordinate to Wuyuan County, which was still the coexistence of banners and counties. In the 14th year of the Republic of China, Dashe Taizhi Bureau was set up in Dashe Taizhi, and in the 20th year of the Republic of China, it was changed to Anbei County Bureau.

After liberation, on July 10, 1950, the people's Government of Wulat Front Banner was established in halahanxi banner, on October 5, the flag Committee was established, and on May 1 of the same year, the Party committee and government of Anbei county were established.

In April 1958, Anbei county was abolished and merged into Wulat Front Banner. The residence of Wulat Front Banner was moved to Xin'an Town, which was under the control of Hetao administrative region. Later, Hetao administrative region was changed into Bayannaoer League.

In June 1954, Suiyuan province (now Hohhot) was abolished, and Wulat Front Banner belonged to Ulanqab League of Inner Mongolia administrative region;

In September 1959, Wulat Qianqi government moved from Xin'an to xishanzui town.

In March 1960, Wulat Front Banner was put under Baotou City, and in November 1963, it was put under Bayannaoer League.

administrative division

Wulateqian banner governs nine towns (10 towns, 2 Sumu) Sumu:

Towns: Wulashan Town, Baiyanhua Town, Xin'an Town, dashetai Town, xixiaozhao Town, xiaoshetai Town, Xianfeng Town, Ming'an Town, sudulun Town, Wuliangsuhai town;

Sumu: Erden Prague Sumu, shadege Sumu.

geographical environment

Location context

Wulateqian banner is located in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the east end of Hetao Plain. It is subordinate to Bayannaoer City, bordering Baotou in the East, Wuyuan in the west, Hangjin Banner and Dalate Banner of Ordos City across the river in the south, and Wulatezhong banner in the north. Its geographical location is between 108 ° 11 ′ - 109 ° 54 ′ E and 40 ° 28 ′ - 41 ° 16 ′ n, with a total area of 7476 square kilometers.

landforms

The landform can be summarized as "three mountains, two rivers, one sea, and two beaches in the Qianli plain". "Three mountains": Wula mountain, chashitai mountain and baiyinchahan mountain, covering an area of 2303 square kilometers, accounting for 30.8% of the total area. The highest mountain is Wula mountain, with the main peak of Dahuabei at an altitude of 2322 meters. "Two rivers": Ming Anchuan and Xiaoshe Taichuan, covering an area of 889 square kilometers, accounting for 11.3% of the total area. "One side sea": Wuliangsuhai, with an area of 440000 mu, is one of the eight largest freshwater lakes in China. "Two beaches in Qianli plain": taonei plain, Xuhai beach and Zhongtan, covering an area of 1811 square kilometers, accounting for 24.2% of the total area.

climate

Wulateqian banner belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with abundant sunshine, more accumulated temperature, large temperature difference between day and night, concentrated rain and the same period of hot rain. The annual average sunshine hours are 3202 hours, the annual average temperature is 3.5-7.2 ℃, the frost free period is 100-145 days, the annual precipitation is 200-250mm, mainly concentrated in June to September, accounting for 78.9% of the annual precipitation, and the annual evaporation is 1900-2300mm. The hottest place is Baiyanhua Zhongtan, and the coldest place is xiaoshetai. The difference between the north and the south is about 4 degrees. The highest extreme temperature is 38.8 degrees Celsius, and the lowest extreme temperature is - 36.5 degrees Celsius. Wulateqian banner is one of the areas prone to natural disasters, most of which are drought, gale, frost, dry hot wind, hail, rain and so on.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2007, there are 101 proven mineral deposits, occurrences, mineralization points and producing areas in wulatqian banner, with the potential value of mineral resources reaching more than 10 billion yuan. There are mainly more than 40 kinds of coal, iron, gold, copper, sulfur, mica, perlite, Furong stone, bentonite, granite, etc., and 21 kinds have been developed and utilized. Among them, iron ore reserves are 350 million tons, limestone 100 million tons, quartzite 320 million tons, dolomite 100 million tons, kyanite 100 million tons, jade 2.3 million cubic meters, manganese 12 million tons, molybdenum 19 million tons.

Biological resources

There are 572 species of wild plants belonging to 313 genera and 94 families. There are 69 kinds of natural tree species such as pine, cypress, poplar, birch and elm, among which Cupressus and Populus euphratica are rare ancient trees. The main sand shrubs are Caragana korshinskii, Hedysarum floribundum, and so on. Economic forests include apple, plum, grape, pear, apricot, wolfberry, etc. There are more than 300 kinds of medicinal plants, such as ephedra, licorice, astragalus, Codonopsis, wolfberry, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of wulatqian banner was 343000, non-agricultural population was 95600, minority population was 10400, and the total population was 340000.

Transportation

Wulate Front Banner is located in the edge of the "Golden Triangle" of hubao'e. Baotou Lanzhou railway, National Highway 110 and Beijing Tibet expressway have become the main traffic arteries of the whole banner; the Yellow River Bridge has opened up the energy channel between Bayannaoer and Ordos; the Xijin section of the West Gansu railway has been completed and opened to traffic; the Wuxi, Ganquan and the remaining sections of the West Gansu railway are under full construction. By the end of 2010, the total mileage of highways reached 4282 km, including 112 km of expressways, 105 km of national roads, 7.65 km of provincial roads, 439.2 km of county roads, 526.2 km of township roads and 3092.7 km of village roads. The density of highways was 57.28 km per 100 square kilometers, and the mileage of oil roads was 1150 km, accounting for 27% of the total mileage of highways. The rate of oil roads in organic villages, natural villages and highways reaches 67%, 34% and 100%, respectively.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the GDP of Wulat Qianqi reached 9.65 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year in terms of comparable prices, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.286 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 4.88 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.486 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%, 13.1%, and 8.1% over the previous year, respectively; the tertiary industrial structure evolved from 23.7:48.0:28.3 to 23.7:50.6:25.7. The per capita GDP reached 29552 yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year, reaching 4366 US dollars at the annual average exchange rate. Local fiscal revenue reached 1.186 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year. The total investment in fixed assets reached 7.054 billion yuan, a decrease of 17.3% over the previous year. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 1.727 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7% over the previous year. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 5.368 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 5.604 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year. Insurance premium income was 132 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and insurance compensation expenditure was 40.9 million yuan, a decrease of 17.2% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2010, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in wulateqian banner was 3.746 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1% over the previous year. The planting area of crops reached 144000 hectares, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. The effective irrigation area of farmland reached 11.25 hectares, of which the planting area of grain crops reached 65000 hectares, a decrease of 3.6% over the previous year. The planting area of cash crops reached 71000 hectares, an increase of 11.9% over the previous year The planting area of crops reached 8021 hectares, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. The proportion of grain, economy and grass was 45.3:49.1:5.6. Grain production reached 500000 tons and oil production reached 126000 tons. At the end of June, the total number of livestock reached 1.45 million, and at the end of the year, the total number of livestock exceeded 1 million; the output of meat and milk reached 30000 tons and 27000 tons respectively.

On January 2, 2020, wulateqian banner was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production in China. In August 2020, the list of "Internet plus" agricultural products in the rural pilot project counties of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas was selected.

the secondary industry

two thousand and ten