Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Shucheng County, belonging to Lu'an City, Anhui Province, is located in the central part of Anhui Province, the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta, the shore of Chaohu Lake, between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, and the suburbs of Hefei. It is the intersection of Hefei, Lu'an and Anqing. It is between 116 ° 26 '- 117 ° 15' e and 31 ° 01 '- 31 ° 34' n, 86 km long from east to west and 49.5 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 2100 square kilometers.

Shucheng is one of the cradles of Chinese dragon culture and one of the cradles of the thirteen Liangzhu cultures in China. In ancient times, there were Liu Xin, the gengji Marquis of the Western Han Dynasty, Wen Weng, the educator, Zhou Yu, the commander of the Wu army of the Three Kingdoms, Li Gonglin, the great painter of the Song Dynasty, Zheng Shi, the Minister of the Ministry of punishment of the Ming Dynasty, Qin Minyue, the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs of the Ming Dynasty, Hu Di, one of the "three heroes" in the early intelligence front of the Communist Party, and Tao Yin, the leader of the national political and economic circles.

In 2018, Shucheng County administered 15 towns and 6 townships, and 1 other development zones. Up to 2019, the total registered residence of Shucheng county was 998 thousand and 700. The gross regional product reached 29.943 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it belonged to Yangzhou.

After King Wu of the Western Zhou Dynasty conquered Zhou, he granted the meritorious minister the Viscount of Yan's surname here and established the state of Shu. Later, he separated Shu Yong, Shu Jiu, Shu Liao, Shu long, Shu Bao, and Shu Gong, known as "Qunshu" in history. Shucheng county is a part of Qunshu region.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Zhou Zuo was in decline, the princes were competing for hegemony, and Qunshu was weak. In the sixth year of King Ding of Zhou (601 BC), King Zhuang of Chu destroyed ShuLiao. In the 12th year of King Jian of Zhou Dynasty (574 BC), the Communist king of Chu exterminated Shu Yong, and in the 24th year of King Ling of Zhou Dynasty (548 BC), King Kang of Chu ordered Yin Qujian to lead his master to exterminate Shu Jiu. In the 12th year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (508 BC), Qunshu was destroyed by Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Jiujiang county.

In the Han Dynasty, Shu county was established in the fourth year of emperor Gaozu (203 BC). Next year, don't set up Longshu county. In the 62nd year of emperor Yongping of the Han Dynasty, Xuchang, the brother-in-law of the king of Chu, was granted the title of Marquis of Longshu, and Lingshu county and Longshu county were renamed "Marquis of Longshu".

During the period of the Three Kingdoms (220-280 years), it belonged to Wei at the beginning and Wu later.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Lujiang County of Yangzhou.

Tang Kaiyuan 23 years (735), home Shucheng County, is the Huainan road Luzhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Luzhou, Huainan West Road.

At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Jianghuai province. In 1276, it belonged to Luzhou road. In 1291, it belonged to Jiangbei province of Henan Province.

The first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368) belongs to Luzhou Prefecture of Zhongshu Province in Zhili, and the 18th year of Yongle (1420) belongs to Luzhou Prefecture of nanzhili.

In 1645, it belonged to Luzhou Prefecture of Jiangnan Province, and in 1661, it belonged to the left Minister of Jiangnan. In 1667, it belonged to Luzhou Prefecture of Anhui Province.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to Anqing Road, Anhui Province. In the twenty-first year of the Republic of China (1932), Anhui Province began to set up administrative districts, and then changed to administrative supervision district. Shucheng County belonged to the third district (special office in Lu'an County).

On January 22, 1949, the whole county was liberated, and democratic governments were established in counties, districts, townships and villages respectively. On May 1, 1949, it was changed into the people's government, belonging to the Lu'an special district of Northern Anhui Province. From 1952 to the end of 1985, it belonged to the Lu'an special district of Anhui Province. Since 2000, it belongs to Lu'an City, Anhui Province.

On April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Anhui Province approved Shucheng county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

By 2018, Shucheng county has 15 towns, 6 townships and 1 development zone. Shucheng County People's government is located in Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Shucheng county is located in the central part of Anhui Province, between the north foot of Dabie Mountain and Jianghuai River, adjacent to Lujiang River in the East, Yuexi and Huoshan in the west, Tongcheng and Qianshan in the south, Jin'an and Feixi in the north. It is between 116 ° 26 '- 117 ° 15' e and 31 ° 01 '- 31 ° 34' n, 86 km long from east to west and 49.5 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 2100 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Shucheng County inclines from southwest to northeast, 86 kilometers long from east to west and 49.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2100 square kilometers. The highest altitude is 1539 meters in Foshan, and the lowest is 6.8 meters in Shenghe village group of Hangbu town. There are five kinds of landforms: mountain, hill, hillock, plain and water area. The mountains in Southwest China are beautiful with luxuriant trees. The central hilly region is rich in tea, mulberry and chestnut. Northeast for alluvial plain, fertile plain, ditch vertical and horizontal.

Climatic characteristics

Shucheng county belongs to the north subtropical humid climate zone. The climate is mild, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and significant monsoon.

Light energy

The average total solar radiation in Shucheng county is 112.6 kcal cm, and the radiation from April to September is 70.12 kcal cm, accounting for 62% of the total annual radiation.

sunshine

The annual average sunshine hours in Shucheng county is 1969 hours, and the sunshine hours above 10 ℃ is 1359 hours, accounting for 69% of the whole year.

quantity of heat

In Shucheng County, the annual average temperature is 12.9 ~ 15.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is minus 17 ℃; the hottest is July, and the coldest is January; the frost free period is 224 days, the first frost day is November 10, and the last frost day is March 30; the snow free period is 270 days, the first snow day is late December, and the last snow day is early March The annual average temperature is 17.8 ℃. The soil freezing depth is generally 5-6 cm, and the maximum depth is 10 cm; the temperature is stable above 10 ℃, with the beginning on March 31 and the end on November 14, lasting for 229 days, and the active accumulated temperature is 4972 ℃.

precipitation

The annual average precipitation of Shucheng county is between 1033.5 mm and 1596 mm, with the most in mountainous area, accounting for 38% of the county; the most in spring and summer, accounting for 67.2% of the whole year; the least in winter, accounting for 11.5% of the whole year. The annual average evaporation is more than 1397.8 mm, generally the highest in August, about 170 mm. The wind direction and speed in Shucheng county are mainly northwest wind in January, October, November and December, with an average wind speed of 2.1 m / s and a maximum wind speed of 9.7 M / S; easterly wind in February to March, with an average wind speed of 2.3 m / s and a maximum wind speed of 10 m / S; southeast wind in April to September, with an average wind speed of 2.1 m / s and a maximum wind speed of more than 10.3 M / s. In addition, there are typhoons, tornadoes and hail from April to August every year.

General situation of hydrology

The main rivers in Shucheng county all originate in the southwest mountainous area, meandering down to the northeast and flowing into Chaohu Lake, belonging to the Yangtze River system. Taoli River in Chawan Township flows to the northwest and into Pi River, belonging to Huaihe River system. The main rivers are:

Hangbu River

It was originally called Longshu River, also known as Qianhe River and Nanxi River. It originates from Lingtou in the south of Tongan village, Shiguan Township, Yuexi County, flows eastward to liushuwan, hepingtian water (originated from xiaojianchong), Xiaotian Town, hebawang River (no longer in Maozhuyuan), huiwusha River in Longhekou, helongtan River in jiujingsi, qimenshan, zhouyucheng, Baimalong, jiangjunlong, yingshuian to Xinhekou in Feixi County, and flows into Chaohu Lake. Shucheng county is 99.17 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 1587.5 square kilometers.

Fengle River

Originally known as Houhe River, it originates from yaoluzhai, Lu'an County, passes through donghekou and nanguanting, enters Shayuan village, changchong Township, Shucheng County, reaches hehou River in longzui (from sigutan River and zhangjiadian River), passes through Sanhe Town to Xinhekou, Feixi County, converges Hangbu River and flows into Chaohu Lake. The total length is 117.45 km. It is the natural boundary line between Shucheng, Lu'an and Feixi counties. The drainage area is 2080 square kilometers.

Xiaotianhe

It originated from Lingtou, the south boundary of Yuexi County. Since the completion of Longhekou reservoir in 1958, it was cut off from Hangbu river. The river enters Nanyue village, Dahe Township, Shucheng county from hongshizui, passes Hezhu River (originated from xiaojianchong) in Xiaotian Town, and reaches the river along hetiancangshui. Through Xiaohekou township to shanqihe town Shuanggui Village gravel beach, into the Longhekou reservoir. Shucheng county is 20 kilometers long. The whole basin covers an area of 588.9 square kilometers.

Hepeng River

Wusha River, formerly known as Wusha River, is another main tributary in the upper reaches of Hangbu river. It originates from huangtouguan in the southwest mountain area of Shucheng county and the north foot of Huayan West. Through Ansai and Xiaojie, to Hefeng River in Heping Village, to Huiyu River in Shuanghekou in the East, to Helan flushing in zhuhuangdian, to Xinkailing in the north through Hepeng old street, and to Longhekou reservoir. It has a total length of 32.5 kilometers and a drainage area of 200 square kilometers.

Longtan River

It originates from dahuijian of Huayan mountain in chengchong Township, passes longmianchong in the East, reaches hefenglin in Wanghe River, passes sandaowu to Hufan in yaojiahe Township and Tangchi River, and enters Hangbu river through guanyinan, Quedian and YeFan villages in Dudian Township, with a total length of 31.8 kilometers and a drainage area of 320.9 square kilometers.

Nangang River

It is commonly known as Kongjia river. It originates from Donglong and Xilong. The two rivers converge at the sand ridge, and then turns to Hangbu river through Nangang and baimagang in the north. It has a total length of 30 kilometers and a drainage area of 150 square kilometers.

Qingshui River

It originates from Fuchong and HongChong, rehydrates in Shanbu, turns to the north through Shucha (gou'erkou) town, Longwangmiao town and baishen Town, and ends at zhougongdu to enter Hangbu river. It has a total length of 34 kilometers and a drainage area of 45 square kilometers.

Wuxian River

It was originally named Bayang (Wang) river. After the construction of Longhekou reservoir in 1958, the place was changed to annihilation, so it was named after Wuxian. The river originates from Zhenlongdi, Huoshan County, passes maotangchang, Lu'an, enters Wuxian Town, Shucheng County, and enters Longhekou reservoir at Luoshan village, with a total length of about 10 kilometers in Shucheng county.

Soil type

Shucheng county soil types, the traditional saying has sandy loam, night tide soil, small loess, yellow soil, clear mud soil, white soil, horse liver soil, etc., many non-standard. In October 1981, soil survey was carried out in Shucheng County, and it was found that there were 7 soil types, 12 soil subgroups, 8 soil types and 8 soil types in Shucheng county