Hutubi County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Hutubi County, which belongs to Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, is located in the north central part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the hinterland of Eurasia, the southern edge of Junggar basin, and 68 km from Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, to the East.

Hutubi County is 258km long from north to South and 52km wide from east to west, with a total area of 9721.6km. It governs six towns and one township: Hutubi Town, Dafeng Town, queergou Town, erlidian Town, Yuanhu Town, Wugongtai town and Shiti town. The county government is located in Hutubi town.

By the end of 2012, Hutubi County had a total population of 217300, including 25 ethnic groups, including Han, Kazak, Hui and Uygur. In 2017, Hutubi County achieved a GDP of 15.76 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%; the general public budget revenue was 985 million yuan. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

Historical evolution

In the Han Dynasty, Wu greedy Zi left the country and later merged into the country of Che Shi. the Tang Dynasty belonged to both Tingzhou and Beiting. Song Dynasty belongs to Gaochang Uighur state. Yuan belongs to Bali. It belongs to Wala in Ming Dynasty and is a nomadic land in Junggar in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. in 1755, the military platform on the West Road of Urumqi was set up, which was called tukebaitai, and then Yingtang. in 1757, the 22nd year of Emperor Qianlong set up lokelun patrol, and in 1763, Hutubi patrol was set up. Qianlong 29 years (1764), built Jinghua City, inspection management for Hutubi. In 1773, it was established in Changji County, and Hutubi belonged to Changji county. In 1902, Hutubi County was set up as the county governor. in 1913, Hutubi County was abolished, and its jurisdiction was transferred to Changji county. in 1914, Hutubi County was still set up, which was called Changji county. In 1918, Hutubi County was established from Changji County, belonging to Dihua road. In 1947, it was renamed Jinghua County, belonging to Dihua district. in 1954, his original name was restored and he was subordinate to Urumqi. After 1958, it belonged to Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture. In 1996, Hutubi County had jurisdiction over four towns and three townships: Hutubi Town, Dafeng Town, Shilidian Town, queergou Town, shitizi Kazak Township, Yuanhu Village Township and Wugongtai township. There are Hutubi cattle farm, fangcaohu general farm, 105, 106, 111 Corps. According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 210643 permanent residents in Hutubi County, including 34980 in Hutubi Town, 12242 in Dafeng Town, 13502 in queergou Town, 13888 in erlidian Town, 21155 in Yuanhu village, 16771 in Wugongtai Township, 6548 in Shiti Kazakh nationality township, 10160 in BINGTUAN 105 regiment, 7733 in BINGTUAN 106 regiment, 5156 in BINGTUAN 111 regiment, and 5156 in BINGTUAN fangcaohu general population There are 61017 people in cattle farm and 7491 people in cattle farm. in 2001, Yuanhu village and township was abolished and Yuanhu village and town was established (Xinmin District NO.160 document approval); on October 12, the township was officially withdrawn and town was built; Wugongtai township was abolished and Wugongtai town was established (Xinmin District no.198 document approval), and government organs were moved to Hexi village. In 2003, Hutubi County had a total area of 9518.45 square kilometers and a total population of 205560. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 2 townships: Hutubi Town, Dafeng Town, queergou Town, Shilidian Town, Yuanhu Town, Wugongtai Town, shitizi Kazak Township and Dushanzi Kazak township. The county government is located in Hutubi town. [Note: Dushanzi Kazak township was established with the approval of the government of the autonomous region in 1999, but it may not have been formally established. It remains to be investigated] according to the sixth census in 2010, the total resident population of Hutubi County is 210201, including 43127 in Hutubi Town, 11454 in Dafeng Town, 11380 in queergou Town, 14320 in erlidian Town, 19650 in Yuanhucun Town, 17899 in Wugongtai town and 14320 in shitiha town There are 6934 people in keminzu Township, 916 people in County breeding farm, 830 people in Ganhezi forest farm, 7029 people in Hutubi cattle breeding farm, 13902 people in corps 105, 5416 people in corps 106 and 57344 people in corps fangcaohu general farm.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Hutubi County governed four towns and three townships: Hutubi Town, Dafeng Town, Shilidian Town, queergou Town, shitizi Kazak Township, Yuanhu Village Township and Wugongtai township. In 2003, Hutubi County governs 6 towns and 2 townships: Hutubi Town, Dafeng Town, queergou Town, erlidian Town, Yuanhu Town, Wugongtai Town, shitizi Kazak Township and Dushanzi Kazak township.

Zoning details

In 2019, Hutubi County governs 6 towns and 1 township. geographical environment

Location context

Hutubi County is located in the north central part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Its geographical coordinates are 86 ° 5 ′～ 87 ° 8 ′ E and 43 ° 7 ′～ 45 ° 20 ′ n. In the south, the Tianshan watershed borders Hejing County of Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, in the north, the Gurbantonggut desert center borders hebukeser County of Tacheng area, Changji City in the East and Manas County in the West. The county is 258 kilometers long from north to South and 52 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 9721.6 square kilometers. topography

Hutubi County is high in the South and low in the north, which inclines from southeast to northwest. The terrain in the territory can be roughly divided into three parts: the south is high mountains and hills, with an average altitude of more than 2400 meters, accounting for 31.6% of the total area; the middle is alluvial plain, with an altitude of 460-700 meters, and the north is desert, with an altitude of 360-460 meters, accounting for 25.2% of the total area.

soil environment

The soil quality of Hutubi County is divided into 6 grades, namely sandy soil, accounting for 0.2%; sandy soil, accounting for 26%; light soil, accounting for 56%; medium soil, accounting for 15.3%; heavy soil, accounting for 1.4%; clay, accounting for 1.1%. Therefore, 97.3% of the soil texture in Hutubi County is moderate, and only 2.7% of the soil is too light or too heavy. The average soil resistance of the whole county was 0.7, and 75% of the soil resistance ranged from 0.54 to 0.64.

climate

Hutubi County has a temperate continental arid and semi-arid climate. The average temperature is 6.7 ℃, the annual precipitation is 167mm, the frost free period is 180 days, the total sunshine hours is 3090 hours, and the annual effective accumulated temperature is 3553 ℃ which is stable above 10 ℃. From May to August, the growing season of crops in the plain area, the average sunshine hours per day is more than 10 hours, and it is more than 11 hours in July.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Hutubi County are mainly distributed in Nanshan area. As of 2012, the identified mineral deposits include coal, oil, sand gold, limestone, jade, serpentine, platinum, pyrite, Iceland spar, crystal, galena, etc. The total coal reserves of the county are 1 billion cubic meters and 1.3 billion tons. The distribution of the main ore spots is as follows: baiyanggou Hutubihe Gangou mining area, 28 km long from east to west, with coal reserves of 725 million tons; the west side of Hutubihe Gangou coal reef spot, the mine is divided into three layers, with a total thickness of 11.6 meters. The reserves of coal are 116 million tons; the reserves of phosphorus point in the southeast of hillemburke are 240 million tons; the reserves of taldian coal mine are 1.6524 million tons. Petroleum deposits are located in Qigu area, 60 kilometers south of the county. The regional structure is a long axis anticline with an axis of 8800 meters long and 1200 meters wide and a closure surface of 830 hectares.

water resource

The annual runoff of surface water in Hutubi County is 490 million cubic meters, including 460 million cubic meters of Hutubi River and 32 million cubic meters of queergou river. The design capacity of Dahaizi reservoir is 40 million cubic meters, that of Xiaohaizi reservoir is 20 million cubic meters, and that of Hongshan reservoir is 20 million cubic meters. The groundwater recharge in plain area is 260 million cubic meters, and the total groundwater reserves in the county is 210 million cubic meters, with an average annual actual exploitation capacity of 180 million cubic meters.

Forest resources

The forest resources of Hutubi County are composed of three parts: natural forest in southern mountain area, artificial forest in central plain and shrub forest in northern desert. In the southern mountain area, coniferous forest mainly consists of Picea schrenkiana, and a small amount of larch, Populus densiflora, birch and Betula tianshanensis. Shrubs are Salix, honeysuckle, water Xun, Caragana, rose and so on. The total area of forestry land in southern mountainous area is 202088 hectares, including 48165.6 hectares of woodland, 30286.46 hectares of woodland, 5106.6 hectares of open woodland, 9036.40 hectares of shrubbery, 2165.20 hectares of shrubbery, 4.5% of woodland, 56.60 hectares of uncultivated woodland and 0.1% of woodland The suitable forest area is 1509.20 hectares, accounting for 3.1% of the forest area, and the nursery area is 5 hectares. The total forest volume is 650000 cubic meters. The area of forest land in the artificial forest zone of the central plain is 31427.18 hectares, including 5538.94 hectares of forest land, 21225.15 hectares of suitable forest land, 4096.09 hectares of uncultivated forest land, 67 hectares of nursery area, and 744759 cubic meters of standing trees. Haloxylon ammodendron, Tamarix chinensis and Shaguai are mainly distributed in the northern desert