Xinlong County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Xinlong County Xinlong county belongs to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province. It is located in the middle of Ganzi Prefecture of Sichuan Province and on the southeast edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It belongs to the contact zone of Western Sichuan and Hengduan Mountains. In 2015, it has jurisdiction over 1 town and 18 townships. Xinlong county is connected with Luhuo county and Daofu County in the East, Yajiang County and Litang County in the south, Baiyu County in the west, Ganzi County in the north and dege County in the northwest. It spans 30 ° 23 ′～ 31 ° 32 ′ N and 99 ° 37 ′～ 100 ° 54 ′ E. Xinlong county is high in the north and low in the south. The highest altitude is 5992m and the lowest altitude is 2760m. To the north of Xinlong County, Ganzi Xinlong highway is connected with national highway 317 by 100km.

By the end of 2013, Xinlong county had an area of 9182.74 square kilometers and a total population of 49833.

In 2013, the local GDP of Xinlong county was 660 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1.15 billion yuan. The total retail sales of social commodities was 78 million yuan.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On February 18, 2020, withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Xinlong has a long history and was called zhandui in ancient times. Before the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Tibetan ancestors had been living and reproducing here. From the pre Qin period to the Three Kingdoms period, it was the land of Bailang state.

From the southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty, it was a part of the vassal state.

Tang belongs to Tubo.

In 1273 ad, zhanduibunchong was granted as the first chieftain of zhandui. In the 25th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1288), he set up Lama Ergang and other departments to punish the secretary.

In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1373), five chieftains were appointed. In the seventh year of Hongwu (1374), shake wanhufu and Zhaori qianhusuo were set up.

In the 40th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1701), the Department of Laguan pacification was set up. From the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728) to the tenth year of Qianlong (1745), SHANGZHAN and zhongzhan were successively appointed as the chief secretary and Xiazhan as the pacification department, so they were called "Sanzhan". In the 28th year of Daoguang reign (1848), the construction team was in full control. In 1865, Tibet became an "enclave" under the jurisdiction of Sichuan for 46 years.

In the third year of Xuantong (1911), zhizhan set up a Governing Committee.

In 1916, Zhanhua County was established.

In May 1936, the Red Army established the Boba government of Zhanhua County and the Boba government of xionglongxi, yulashi and jialashi.

In 1939, it was the fourth administrative supervision district of Xikang province.

In 1950, it belonged to Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region. In 1955, it belonged to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province. In 1990, it had jurisdiction over four districts, one town and 23 townships. Rulong town is 75 kilometers away from Kangding city and 841 kilometers away from Chengdu.

After liberation, in 1951, the county was named "Zhumu dragon" in Tibetan. Later, it was renamed "Zhusha Lord", which means new dragon. It means "dragon is reborn", so it was renamed Xinlong county.

administrative division

By January 2015, Xinlong county has jurisdiction over one town and 18 townships: Rulong Town, Shadui Township, Le'an Township, dagai Township, raolu Township, Sewei Township, jialaxi Township, LARIMA Township, Bomei Township, youlaxi Township, zituo Township, Heping Township, Luogu Township, xionglongxi Township, Mari Township, Tongxiao Township, Youyi Township, picha Township and Yinduo township.

population

According to the fifth census in 2010, the total population of Xinlong county is 40505. By the end of 2011, the total population of Xinlong county was 49833, with a natural growth rate of 6.13 ‰.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinlong County Xinlong county is located in the west of Sichuan, on the southeast edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, in the west of Sichuan Basin, in the heart of Ganzi Prefecture, in the middle reaches of the Yalong River, which runs through the whole territory from north to south. 23 ° to 31.32 ° n, 99.37 ° to 100.54 ° e, adjacent to Luhuo county and Daofu County in the East, Litang County and Yajiang County in the south, Baiyu County in the west, dege County in the West and Ganzi County in the north. It is narrow from east to west and long from north to south, with a total area of 9182.74 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinlong county is located in the hilly plateau mountain area of Northwest Sichuan, which belongs to the northern part of the Shaluli mountain. The highest point in the north is kawaluori, with an altitude of 5992 meters. The lowest point in the south is the Yalong River Valley in Xituo township. The whole area is composed of high mountains and valleys, high mountains and low valleys, low mountains and hills on the plateau, and modern glacial erosion landform.

climate

Xinlong county belongs to the sub humid climate zone of Qinghai Tibet Plateau, with an annual average temperature of 7.4 ℃, an average temperature of - 3.5 ℃ in January and an average temperature of 15.1 ℃ in July. The annual precipitation is 603.5 mm, the average annual sunshine is 2160.8 hours, and the frost free period is 115 days. Vertical climate change is significant.

natural resources

land resource

By the end of 2010, Xinlong county had a total land area of 9182.74 square kilometers, with 5475526.7 mu of available grassland and 5637589.6 mu of forest land.

Biological resources

By the end of 2010, there were 10 coniferous species, broad-leaved species and economic trees in Xinlong county. There are thousands of wild Chinese and Tibetan medicinal materials, such as Cordyceps, Fritillaria, Saussurea, astragalus, Gentiana, etc. The wild animals include leopard, red deer, white lipped deer, gazelle, forest musk deer, red musk deer, black bear, red bear, argali, rock sheep, etc.

mineral resources

By the end of 2010, the mineral resources in Xinlong county are mainly non-ferrous metals and precious metals, which are located in the middle section of Ganzi Litang Hengduan Mountains. By the end of 2010, Xinlong county has 12 kinds of minerals, including copper, nickel, zinc, molybdenum, tungsten, molybdenum and crystal, and 23 mining areas.

Water resources

By the end of 2010, the total amount of water resources in Xinlong county is 3.5113 billion cubic meters, and the total utilization is 17.4 billion cubic meters. The Yalong river runs through the whole territory from north to south, with a length of 175 kilometers, 121 rivers and small rivers, and the total amount of water resources reserves is 546000 kilowatts, of which 210000 kilowatts can be utilized.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Xinlong county was 660 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1.15 billion yuan. The local fiscal revenue is 64.2 million yuan, the disposable income of urban residents is 17790 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 4925 yuan.

primary industry

In 2010, Xinlong County Cultivated agricultural industry, built 5 dry fruit bases, 16 highland barley and wheat demonstration sites, 10 vegetable demonstration bases, and 3 pig breeding demonstration sites; built 5 farmland water conservancy projects, and added 47.47 hectares of irrigation surface; cashed in 11.35 million yuan of direct grain subsidies and agricultural machinery subsidies. The output value of animal husbandry is 10.9 million yuan, the total number of livestock is 255000, the three rates of livestock are 23.41%, 22.58% and 12.65% respectively, the output of meat is 5375 tons, and the output of milk is 7782 tons.

the secondary industry

Xinlong county is backward in industry. There are five original state-owned industrial enterprises, including three forestry enterprises, one electric power enterprise and one mineral enterprise. In 1990, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 41.53 million yuan, including 24.84 million yuan of agricultural output value and 16.69 million yuan of industrial output value.

In 2013, there were 127 development projects in Xinlong County, with an estimated investment of 2.6 billion yuan. We will strive for 45 projects with a total investment of 525 million yuan. In 2013, 97 government projects were implemented and 58 projects were completed, with a total investment of 278 million yuan. With the help of investment promotion platforms such as the Western China Expo, seven market projects such as hydropower development and real estate development were introduced, with an estimated investment of 1.4 billion yuan and a total investment of 237 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xinlong county was 78 million yuan, 16% higher than that in 2012; the budget revenue was 64.2 million yuan, 41% higher than that in 2012; the deposit balance of financial institutions was 940 million yuan, and the loan balance of financial institutions was 46.28 million yuan. In 2013, it received 73000 tourists and achieved a comprehensive tourism income of 49 million yuan.

Sociology

Culture

In 2010, the construction of 18 Township comprehensive cultural stations in Xinlong county was fully started, and 6 of them have been completed; 54000 agricultural science and technology books were distributed to 36 rural libraries. Eight performances of "sending literature and art to the countryside" were carried out, 10 folk dances such as "attachment", "Ji Xiang song", "Xinlong Guozhuang" and five sitcoms such as "hope of Plateau" and "schoolchildren in pastoral areas" were arranged and created, with more than 80 performances throughout the year, benefiting 40000 people.

Urban and rural development

In 2010, Xinlong County added 600 square meters of urban green land. The county's farmers' market was upgraded, and 14 new township complex buildings were built; the county's national tax complex building, county's urban water supply and drainage, landfill and other municipal key projects were fully completed. 145 new rural safe drinking water projects have been built, so that 25300 people have access to clean tap water. A total of 20 construction projects were completed in 2010.

education

By the end of 2010, there were 52 primary and secondary schools in Xinlong County, with 4982 students, including 4798 primary school students, 184 middle school students, 347 teaching staff and 307 full-time teachers. The teaching quality of primary and secondary schools was further improved, and the boarding primary school in LARIMA District passed the inspection and acceptance of the "three one project" of the State Education Commission.

In 2013, there were 6373 primary and secondary school students and 4672 boarding students in Xinlong county. We carried out education pilot projects, opened 2 online classes, opened 10 implantable online teaching classes, and carried out preschool education in 10 rural schools.

In 2019, Xinlong county invested 8.1732 million yuan to build No.2 student dormitory of county middle school; invested 13.81 million yuan to rebuild No.2 kindergarten of Rulong Town, and completed the construction project of teachers' revolving house of riba primary school in Shadui Township, teaching complex building of Maike primary school in dagai town and new construction of kindergarten