Dushanzi District, Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Dushanzi district is an enclave of Karamay City in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Dushanzi district is located in the north foot of Tianshan Mountain, the southwest edge of Junggar basin, and the South Tianshan Mountain. It is adjacent to Kuitun city by 312 National Highway in the north, Wusu city in the west, and Shawan County in the East. It is 250 kilometers away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region, and 150 kilometers away from the central city of Karamay. The place name of Dushanzi comes from Dushan in the region. Dushan is in the shape of "one" in east-west direction. It is not connected with other mountains and is independent of the Gobi. In Uyghur and Kazakh, Dushanzi is called "maytak" and "mayitou", which means "Youshan".

In 2015, the total area of Dushanzi district was 448 square kilometers, the built-up area was 26 square kilometers, the total population was 9 million, of which 5.7 registered residence population was composed of 31 ethnic groups, Han, Uygur, Kazakh, Mongolia, Xibo and Manchu, and the minority population accounted for 25.8%. China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

In the second year of shenjue (60bc), Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty set up the capital of the western regions, and Dushanzi belonged to it. Since then to the late Qing Dynasty, Dushanzi has been a nomadic pasture.

During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Dushanzi was under the jurisdiction of Wusu county.

In 1897, Dushanzi began to exploit oil.

In 1936, the Xinjiang Provincial Government and the Soviet Union jointly established the Dushanzi Refinery. The technology and equipment of the Soviet Union were introduced, and the Dushanzi mining area was formed on the north slope of Dushanzi.

On February 22, 1955, the local administrative committee of Dushanzi mining area was established.

After 1956, it was changed to "Dushanzi Town People's Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region" (county-level system), which was directly led by the people's Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

In 1958, Karamay City was established, and Dushanzi was classified as the municipal district of Karamay City (county-level system).

In 1970, the Dushanzi mining area revolutionary committee was established.

In June 1982, Dushanzi district was established.

In 1984, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region decided that Karamay City was not divided into districts directly under the central government, abolished Dushanzi District of Karamay City, and established Dushanzi town of Karamay City (county-level system).

In 1990, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region restored Karamay as a city divided into districts and re established Dushanzi district.

administrative division

In 2019, Dushanzi District governs three streets: Jinshan Road, Xining road and Xinbei district.

Population nationality

Han, Uygur, Kazak, Mongolian, Xibe, Manchu and other 31 ethnic groups, ethnic minorities accounted for 25.8% of the total population.

In 2010, the sixth national census showed that the total population of Dushanzi district was 69361.

In 2015, the total population of Dushanzi district was more than 90000.

geographical environment

Location context

Dushanzi district is located in the southwest margin of Junggar basin, Tianshan Mountain in the south, Kuitun city in the north, Wusu city in the West and Shawan County in the East. The total area of the region is 448 square kilometers.

Dushanzi region is located in the hinterland of Eurasian continent. Its geographical coordinates are 44 ° 07 ′ n to 44 ° 23 ′ E and 84 ° 43 ′ e to 85 ° 06 ′ E. It is 250 kilometers away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region, and 150 kilometers away from Karamay City.

landforms

The terrain of Dushanzi district is inclined strip shape, long from north to south, narrow from east to west, high in Northwest and low in Southeast. Most of the area is Gobi desert, with an altitude below 500 meters. The average altitude is about 400 meters, and the lowest point is Lake Eric, which is about 250 meters above sea level. In the west of the city, there are jiayier mountain and qingkeshan mountain; in the north, there is alate mountain; in the middle and East, the terrain is open and flat, inclining to the center of Junggar basin; in the south, Dushanzi is the name of the mountain, which is located in the middle and West of Dushanzi District, with an altitude of 1283 meters.

climate

Dushanzi district has a typical continental climate, with drought, less rain and windy in spring and autumn. It is cold in winter, hot in summer, short in spring and autumn, and large temperature difference in winter and summer. The annual average gale days is 71.3 days, the annual average temperature is 8.1 ℃, the frost free period is 225 days, and the average sunshine hours is 2705.6 hours. The first frost usually appears in early November, and the last frost usually ends in late March. The highest monthly average temperature is 27.6 ℃ in July and the lowest is - 16.3 ℃ in January. The annual average precipitation is 108.9 mm, and the annual average evaporation is 3008.9 mm, which is 20.8 times of the precipitation.

vegetation

Dushanzi district is located in the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain, with more precipitation and humid climate. From the top to the bottom of the mountain, the vegetation is vertically distributed. The lowest layer of the mountain is desert vegetation type. There are broad-leaved trees growing on the mountain. There are tall and straight spruce forests at 1500 meters above sea level.

hydrology

There are Kuitun River and lake Eric in Dushanzi district. Dushanzi has abundant surface water and groundwater resources. The average annual runoff of Kuitun River is 686 million cubic meters, flowing through the territory of Dushanzi for 31 kilometers. The aquifer distribution area of the second water source in the south of the area is 100 square kilometers, with water storage of 6.916 billion cubic meters and annual recharge of 30 million cubic meters.

natural resources

Oil and gas resources

As of 2013, the crude oil reserves in Dushanzi district are about 10 million tons and the ethylene reserves are about 1.22 million tons.

Animal resources

As of 2013, the wild animals in Dushanzi District include gazelle (yellow sheep), hare, wild boar, argali, fox, lizard, pheasant, duck, swan, sparrow, cuckoo, wolf, rat, snake, toad, oriole, magpie, lark, eagle, crow, dove, aphid, scale insect, red spider, Longhorn, carapace beetle, locust, ladybug, Braconidae, bee, etc.

Livestock: sheep, goats, camels, cattle, horses, pigs, chickens, etc.

Fish: crucian carp, carp, grass carp, etc.

plant resources

By 2013, the main wild plants in Dushanzi district were Populus euphratica, elm, Calligonum mongolicum, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Haloxylon ammodendron, lingdang thorn, medlar, reed, cattail, red willow, Nitraria, Achnatherum splendens, Festuca arundinacea, Leymus chinensis, Xanthium sibiricum, Stipa, Imperata, dandelion, Sargassum fusiforme, Salsola pearl, Equisetum, pink chicory, Astragalus membranaceus, tulip, Fritillaria, Codonopsis pilosula, Aconitum, bupleurum, rhubarb and licorice , Cistanche deserticola, Cynomorium songaricum, Kochia scoparia, Cirsium japonicum, Sophora alopecuroides, niupang, etc.

Politics

District head: Li Xusheng

Deputy district head: Cai Guobiao

Deputy District Chief: regity Ellie

Deputy District Chief: LV Zhaolong

Deputy District Chief: Wang Jue

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Dushanzi District reached 11.375 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9%, of which the total output value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 75 million yuan, 10.05 billion yuan and 1.25 billion yuan respectively, an increase of 5.0%, 0.7% and 11.5% compared with 2012. The total revenue was 1.295 billion yuan, an increase of 18.31% over 2012. The total financial expenditure was 1.265 billion yuan, an increase of 16.11% over 2012. The total investment in fixed assets was 1.967 billion yuan, up 52.3% year on year in 2012.

primary industry

The primary industries in Dushanzi district are mainly agricultural and sideline industries set up by family members of workers and pastures set up by commercial departments. In 2013, the total output value of the primary industry was 75 million yuan, an increase of 5.0% over 2012.

the secondary industry

Dushanzi is one of the birthplaces of China's petroleum industry. It is an important petrochemical base in Western China integrating refining, chemical engineering, refining engineering construction and maintenance. Dushanzi petrochemical company ranks 87th among the top 500 enterprises in China and the top 30 enterprises in Xinjiang rank second. Dushanzi Petrochemical Company has 15 million tons / year refining capacity, 1.2 million tons / year ethylene production capacity and 450000 kW / h power generation capacity, with total assets of more than 40 billion yuan, annual sales revenue of more than 60 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 14 billion yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

The tertiary industry in Dushanzi district mainly includes transportation, commerce, catering, grain and oil, banking, posts and telecommunications, culture, education and health services for refining production and residents' life. In 2013, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 810 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over 2012. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 5.903 billion yuan, down 7.7% compared with 2012, and the balance of various loans was 3.598 billion yuan, up 12.6% compared with 2012.

Traffic situation

Dushanzi district is close to national highway G30 Lianhuo expressway, and national highway 217 runs through the north and south. The northern Xinjiang Railway is close to Dushanzi district and Kuitun station. It is about 250 km away from Urumqi diwobao International Airport through Lianhuo expressway.

social undertakings

urban construction

Dushanzi district has perfect urban infrastructure, perfect road traffic, water and power supply, heating and gas supply, landscaping, environmental protection, financial insurance, health care, business services and other facilities, institutions and systems. As of 2012, the total area of urban green space is more than 730 hectares, the urban green space rate is 40.35%, the green coverage rate is 42.89%, and the per capita public green space is 10.4 square meters. We carried out "green community", "green school" and other activities, and successfully passed the inspection and acceptance of "national environmental protection model city". The total installed capacity of telephone is 50000, and the popularization rate of home telephone is 100%. Mobile communication, Internet and other businesses are in the advanced ranks of the autonomous region. They have LAN, and the Internet has entered all enterprises, institutions and thousands of households, basically realizing information office. Dushanzi district has successively won the honorary titles of "national advanced greening unit", "best health red flag unit of the autonomous region", "Garden City area of the autonomous region" and "China living environment model award".

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