Liuba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Liuba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, Liuba county is located in the hinterland of the southern foot of Qinling Mountains and the north of Hanzhong City. Historically, it is the thoroughfare of North and south, known as the "throat of Qin and Han Dynasties". The name of Liuba was first found in yitongzhi of Ming Dynasty. Its original name is Liuba. It is said that the Marquis of Liuzhou, Zhang Liang, opened a valley in Zibai mountain. It was named Liuba because of the temple of liuhou. In 1764, Liuba hall was set up. In 1913, Liuba hall was changed to Liuba county.

Liuba county is 46.4 km long from east to west and 67.2 km wide from north to south, with an area of 1970 square kilometers. It is 367km away from Xi'an and 85km away from Hanzhong. The highest altitude is 2610 meters, the lowest is 585 meters, and the average altitude is 1547 meters. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

geographical environment

Liuba county is adjacent to Yangxian and Chenggu in the East, Hantai in the south, Mianxian in the west, Taibai and Fengxian in the north. From 106 ° 38 ′ 05 "e to 107 ° 18 ′ 14" E and 33 ° 17 ′ 42 "n to 33 ° 53 ′ 29" n, it belongs to the humid monsoon climate of warm temperate zone in the northern edge of subtropical zone and is a tributary of Hanjiang River in the Yangtze River Basin. The annual average sunshine is 1804.4 hours, the annual rainfall is 886.3 mm, the average temperature is 11.5 ℃, and the frost free period is 214 days. The territory has steep mountains, large vertical elevation difference, complex landform and changeable climate. Its unique geographical location and climate characteristics give birth to rich natural resources. It is known as "natural oxygen bar" and "green treasure house".

administrative division

Liuba County governs 1 sub district office, 7 towns: Zibai sub district office, qingqiaoyi Town, Madao Town, huoshaodian Town, wuguanyi Town, liuhou Town, Yuhuangmiao town and Jiangkou Town, with a total of 1 residential community and 75 administrative villages.

population

Liuba county has a total population of 47 thousand, and registered residence in 2019 has 10978 households and 33947 households. The annual birth rate was 8.62 ‰, the death rate was 14.42 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 5.85 ‰. There are Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Zhuang, Manchu, Li and other nationalities in the territory.

Economics

In 2019, the annual GDP will reach 1.869 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%; the total fiscal revenue will reach 81.79 million yuan, including 35.69 million yuan of local fiscal revenue; the total investment in fixed assets will increase by 13.9%; the total retail sales of consumer goods will reach 586 million yuan, an increase of 9.8%; the disposable income of urban and rural residents will reach 31821 yuan and 10757 yuan, an increase of 8.1% and 9.7%, respectively..

resources

plant resources

There are many kinds of natural Chinese medicinal materials and plants in Liuba County, which are called "green treasure house" and "natural medicine storehouse". There are more than 1320 kinds of animal and plant medicinal materials available for medicine. It is rich in Eucommia, honeysuckle, Ganoderma lucidum, calamus and other rare and precious medicinal materials, especially American ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Polyporus umbellatus and other Chinese medicinal materials with excellent quality. It is rich in more than 300 kinds of fungus resources of 21 genera, such as Auricularia auricula and Morchella.

The woodland area of Liuba county is 181673.71 hectares (2.725 million mu), the forest coverage rate is 91.23%, the forest coverage rate is 92.97%, and the per capita woodland area is 4 hectares. The main tree species are Betula platyphylla, Quercus, Populus davidiana and Abies, most of which are natural forests. Rich in chestnut, walnut, kiwi, Schisandra and other forest by-products. At present, there are four state-owned forest farms and nine natural forest management and protection stations in Mudao, huoshaodian, sangyuan and miaotaizi, which are responsible for the forest management and construction in Liuba county. There are 2312.32 hectares of natural pasture in Liuba County, accounting for 1.2% of the total area, mainly distributed in the northwest of the county.

Animal resources

There are more than 410 kinds of wild animals in the territory, including more than 270 kinds of birds, including giant panda, takin, golden monkey, crested ibis, hairy crested deer, leopard, antelope, bear, red bellied pheasant, etc., which are listed as the first and second national protected animals. There are 270 species of birds, accounting for 69.5% of the total 391 species in Shaanxi Province.

water resource

Liuba River belongs to Hanjiang River Basin, which is an important water source of the Middle Route Project of "south to North Water Diversion". There are 223 large and small rivers with a total length of 1622.54 km and a total runoff of 1.2 billion cubic meters. There are 5 rivers with a runoff of more than 100 million cubic meters, 17 rivers with a drainage area of more than 50 square kilometers, and 8 rivers with a drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers. The water quality of river sections remains above class II.

prime mover industry

Agriculture

Relying on the high-quality ecological advantages, Liuba County, by adjusting the industrial structure, changing the mode of economic development, wants ecological benefits, changes "relying on mountains to eat mountains" into "nourishing mountains and enriching mountains", vigorously develops green industry and ecological agriculture, which constitutes a new pattern of green industry development of "four nourishments, one forest and one tourism", highlights the dual economic and social benefits, and tries to wake up the rich sleeping resources. The order agriculture development mode of "government + leading enterprises + poverty alleviation Society + farmers" has been promoted in the whole county, forming a complete industrial chain of "determining production by sales", making special and excellent agricultural industry, tying 80% of the farmers in the county to the industrial chain, and the local people have really tasted the benefits brought by green water and green mountains.

Travel

Liuba county is located in the hinterland of the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains, with a population of 47000 and a forest coverage rate of 90.8%. The territory has excellent ecological environment, pleasant natural scenery and unique tourism resources. It has been successively named as the national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration county, "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation base, "China's natural oxygen bar" and the first batch of strong tourism counties in Shaanxi Province. In recent years, relying on the unique green water and green mountain resources, Liuba has promoted the construction of ecological civilization and the development of tourism industry, played the ecological card, made green articles, and explored a new way to lead the coordinated and rapid development of county economy and society with the whole region tourism.

scenic spot

Zhang Liang Temple -- the most complete preserved ancestral hall of Zhang liuhou in Han Dynasty in China

Located at the foot of Zibai mountain at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains and beside National Highway 316, it was built at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty. It is one of the "three heroes of early Han Dynasty" of Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty. It is the largest ancestral temple to sacrifice Zhang Liang in China. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAA tourist attraction, and the "third cave" of the "ten cave" of Chinese Taoism. The whole ancient building complex is built in accordance with the mountain. It is natural and natural. The buildings and the mountains and forests match each other. The palaces in the North blend with the gardens in the south. The nine courtyards are well arranged. The sceneries of Zhaobi, pailou, jinluqiao, sanqingdianyuan, dadianyuan, Nanbei garden, baishiting, xixinchi, YUNTI, caoting, shoushulou, wuyunlou, Shiniu, Shiyu, and Baigu pavilion are dazzling“ Some exotic species, such as guaiquai bamboo, guajiachui cypress and Miaotai maple, have added infinite mystery to the ancient architecture. It is known as "Zibai mountain is foggy and Zhangliang temple is better than Beijing city". During the tour, if the guests fall into the fairyland of the world, they will be enlightened by Zhang Liang's philosophy of life and their thoughts will be sublimated infinitely.  

ZiBai Mountain -- the largest Tiantan community in China

Located in the northwest of Liuba County, with a total area of 112 square kilometers, the scenic spots take Zibai mountain as the theme, including Guanghua mountain, Tielong mountain, Xuannv cave, guyingpan and Zibai mountain. The long human history and mysterious natural landscape endow Zibai mountain with the double value of nature and culture. Zibai mountain is towering, like Youlong mountain, also known as "long Rushan". It has the reputation of "92 peaks, 82 tans and 72 caves". It is one of the three famous mountains in Shaanxi Province, which is as famous as Huashan Mountain and Taibai Mountain. The main peak is 2610 meters above sea level. The vegetation distribution is affected by the terrain, climate and altitude, forming a typical forest vertical belt spectrum. From bottom to top, it forms broad-leaved forest belt and coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest In addition, there are three types of forest belts, i.e. red birch Rhododendron forest belt, fir forest belt, shrub forest belt and subalpine meadow.

China plank road water world

China plank road water world is located 13 kilometers southeast of the county seat, covering an area of 30531 square meters, is a national 4A scenic spot. Relying on the natural mountains, more than 10 entertainment projects have been built, such as tsunami pool, super loudspeaker, downhill slide, children's dream water village and water roller coaster.

B & B industry cluster: a small day in the great Qinling Mountains

In recent years, Liuba county has made use of idle housing resources, combined with regional cultural characteristics, and successively launched boutique B & B in loufanggou, shanshanshanshangchuang cluster, Zibai Yunju holiday apartment, Zibai Kangyang Residence Center, carpentry school, Qinling Mountain Residence, Laojie study, Yunxi · alingke Inn, etc., forming a B & B industry cluster.

Huoshaodian, the most beautiful town in Qinling

Huoshaodian town is located 23 kilometers southwest of the county. It has clean and fresh good mountains and water, idyllic scenery between mountains and rivers, noisy wanghong homestay far away from the city, and agricultural culture experience park for children to receive education in nature. It is a tourism town integrating high-end vacation, research tourism, agricultural experience, leisure and pension.

Liuba old street

The old street of Liuba County, located in the county seat, is a tourist block evolved from the ancient Lianyun plank road with a thousand year history. Walking on the old street, you can see the flowing streams, rows of Ming and Qing style houses, carefree indigenous residents, antique Liuba study, and the old supply and marketing cooperatives in the 1950s.

The most beautiful rural highway in China

The most beautiful village rural highway in China is connected with Jiangmei road through Qinling Mountain at one end and 316 national highway at the other end. It stretches in the depth of Qinling Mountain, with a total length of 37 km. Along the way, bamboo fences, farmland, houses and cattle make people feel like they are separated from each other. In late autumn, golden ginkgo leaves, brown Metasequoia, and yellow Wutong trees seem to be shining on the sides of the road.