Bomi County, Linzhi City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Bomi County Bomi County, located in the southeast of Tibet Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China, is one of the commodity grain base counties in Tibet. It is one of the important producing areas for exporting fungi such as Tricholoma matsutake and Morchella esculenta. Marine glaciers are well developed in Bomi county.

Bomi county is located in the southeast of Tibet Autonomous Region, on the North Bank of the palongzangbo river. It is located at 94 ° 0007-96 ° 3004 e, 29 ° 2106-30 ° 4026 n. The total area of the county is 16578 square kilometers. National Highway 318 passes through the center of the county. It is 636 kilometers away from Lhasa City, the capital of the autonomous region, 230 kilometers away from Linzhi City, and 217 kilometers away from Basu County, Changdu city. In 1959, Bomi county Party committee was established. Located in the eastern part of the northern foot of the Himalayas. For the alluvial plain, the highest peak Mingpu not climbing, 6118 meters above sea level.

Zhamu Town, the county seat, is 2700 meters above sea level. The climate is mild and humid, with average annual temperature of 8.5 ℃, average temperature of - 0.2 ℃ in January, average temperature of 16.5 ℃ in July and annual precipitation of 900 mm. Crops mainly produce wheat, highland barley, rape, etc., which is one of the commodity grain base counties in Tibet. There are 133 hectares of tea gardens with the highest altitude, and the quality of tea produced is quite good. It is also one of the important producing areas of Tricholoma matsutake and Morchella for export.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In October 2018, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region officially approved the withdrawal of Bomi county from poverty-stricken counties (regions). On December 29, 2018, it was named the Sixth Batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress by the National People's commission.

Evolution of organizational system

Bomi means "ancestor" in Tibetan. It used to be Quzong, Yigong and qingduo.

In 1954, he Qu Zong, Yi Gong and Qing duo were under the unified jurisdiction.

In December 1959, Bomi county was set up under the jurisdiction of Linzhi Prefecture.

In 1964, it was under the jurisdiction of Changdu Prefecture.

It was returned to Linzhi in January 1986.

In March 2015, Linzhi Prefecture was abolished and prefecture level Linzhi city was established. Bomi county was under the jurisdiction of Linzhi city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, it covers an area of 20347 square kilometers and has a population of 25000. It governs 1 town and 10 townships: Zhamu Town, Guxiang, qingduo Township, Xumu Township, bagai Township, Yuren Township, Duoji Township, Kangyu Township, songzong Township, Yupu Township and Yigong township. The county government is stationed in Muzhen.

In 2000, Bomi county had jurisdiction over three towns and eight townships. According to the fifth census, the total population of the county is 26748, including 1600 in songzong Town, 4350 in qingduo Town, 6651 in Zhamu Town, 2772 in Duoji Township, 1302 in Yupu Township, 2503 in Xumu Township, 2300 in Yuren Township, 1564 in Kangyu Township, 1344 in bagai Township, 1108 in Yigong Township and 1254 in Guxiang township.

Zoning details

As of January 25, 2019, the county has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 7 townships: Zhamu Town, qingduo Town, songzong Town, Guxiang Town, yuxu Township, bagai Township, Duoji Township, Kangyu Township, Yupu Township and Yigong township. There are 84 administrative villages and one neighborhood committee. The county people's government is stationed in Muzhen.

Zhamu town has nine village committees and one neighborhood committee: Tongmu village, niangna village, dongrao village, Daxing village, sangdeng village, baqiong village, Gang village, Kada village and Kangmu village. Zhamu Village neighborhood committee.

Qingduo Town: it governs 13 village committees: Zhuxi village, bakang village, Dalong village, runa village, Zhaxi village, Quxi village, Kangda village, Rexi village, Yeba village, Gutong village, Deji village, Dongqu village and Dingzhong village.

Songzong town has nine village committees: Jiaoda village, Jiaotong village, deba village, Gangba village, Duoge village, Nayu village, Dongya village, Dongqu village and GNI village.

Guxiang: governs six village committees: Gucun, galang village, sotong village, songrao village, xuewaka village and Baka village.

Yuxu township has 14 village committees: Maicha village, Sharen village, Yusha village, Baiyu village, Linqiong village, Rexi village, Tangmu village, Zepu village, Haiding village, zhaxigang village, Dala village, pure village, Yata village and bangken village.

Bagai township has seven village committees: TALU village, Wopu village, Barry village, Zhuyu village, xiongji village, Rika village and Longpu village.

Duoji township has nine village committees: Jiaojiao village, maojiang village, Mugu village, Kuala village, Xiba village, dada village, paxiong village, Deji village and Tongshen village.

Kangyu township has five village committees: Tongdui village, wuna village, Daqu village, zongre village and Lawaxi village.

Yupu township has six village committees: midui village, Mimei village, zongba village, Axi village, Geba village and Daba village.

Yigong township has five village committees: Gongzhong village, getong village, Shama village, Tongjia village and jiangla village.

geographical environment

topographic features

Bomi county is located in the eastern part of Nyainqentanglha and the eastern end of Himalayas. It is high in the north and low in the south, with continuous high mountains. In the middle, there are palongzangbo Valley and Yigong Zangbo Valley, with dozens of tributaries, covering an area of 4549.6 square kilometers. There are ten famous mountains in the territory, such as kaqing, murucaofu, zima, rimu, Guanxing, Luoji, Gongtang, qumar, kuangler and zajie. The highest altitude in Bomi county is 6648 meters, and the lowest is 2001.4 meters. The altitude in Zhamu Town, where the county government is located, is 2720 meters.

hydrology

Palongzangbo river system. There are more than 80 moraine lakes such as yigongcuo lake and Gucuo lake. Among them, yigonghu Lake ranks first among more than 50 freshwater lakes in eastern Tibet, covering an area of 22 square kilometers. It was formed in 1900.

climate

Affected by the Indian Ocean southwest monsoon, the Indian Ocean warm and humid air flows along the Yarlung Zangbo River, into the Palung Zangbo River and the Yigong Zangbo River, and reaches the southern foot of Nyainqentanglha mountains. Therefore, the altitude below 2700m belongs to the subtropical climate zone, the altitude between 2700m and 4200m belongs to the warm and semi humid climate of the plateau, and the altitude above 4200m belongs to the cold wet and cold wet zone of the plateau. The annual sunshine time is 1563 hours, and the annual average temperature is 1563 hours The annual frost free period is 176 days, the accumulated temperature is 2269 ℃ and the annual precipitation is 977 mm.

natural resources

Water and soil resources

Bomi county is rich in water resources. In addition to precipitation and groundwater, the annual average flow of main rivers is 3.15 billion square meters, of which the total installed capacity can be developed is 770000 kW, and most of them are distributed in canyons. With high head, rapid flow and large drop, 4100 kW has been developed and utilized. The grassland area is 3384 square kilometers, accounting for 20.14% of the total area, of which 2944 square kilometers are available, accounting for 87%, of which 53123 Mu are cultivated in the county. In addition, bare rock and gravel account for 3550 square kilometers, and others account for 35.6 square kilometers.

mineral resources

There are more than 40 kinds of minerals, such as placer gold, iron ore, crystal ore, limestone, gypsum, etc.

Animal resources

There are more than 80 species of wild animals, among which more than 20 species are listed as key protected animals by the state, such as Swertia deer, sika deer, bear, bottom, golden monkey, leopard, antelope, red panda, otter, black necked Crane, etc.

plant resources

There are more than 400 species. The annual output of Tricholoma matsutake is 80 tons, 50% of which has been exported to Japan. Chinese herbal medicine resources such as Gastrodia elata, Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Codonopsis pilosula, Poria cocos and rhubarb have been partly developed and utilized. There are more than 80 kinds of trees, among which spruce, alpine pine, Huashan pine, alpine oak, cypress, poplar, birch, camphor, Toona, arbor pine, hemlock and Phyllostachys pubescens are the common species with high economic value. Most spruce and fir in virgin forest have grown for more than 180 years, with a height of 70-80 meters, a DBH of more than 2 meters, and a single plant volume of more than 30 cubic meters. There are more than 200 species of grassland plants, among which Chenopodiaceae, Rosaceae, Leguminosae, Gentianaceae, Compositae, Cyperaceae are the main vegetation, and most of them are high-quality forages. Economic trees mainly include walnut, pepper, apple, seabuckthorn, grape, honey peach, lacquer tree, hairy tree, hairy peach, etc.

population

In 2000, Bomi county had jurisdiction over three towns and eight townships. According to the fifth census, the total population of the county is 26748, including 1600 in songzong Town, 4350 in qingduo Town, 6651 in Zhamu Town, 2772 in Duoji Township, 1302 in Yupu Township, 2503 in Xumu Township, 2300 in Yuren Township, 1564 in Kangyu Township, 1344 in bagai Township, 1108 in Yigong Township and 1254 in Guxiang township.

Economics

survey

From January to may 2013, the GDP of Bomi county is expected to reach 117 million yuan, accounting for 23.64% of the annual plan.

primary industry

The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 609 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.1%, of which cash income is expected to reach 268 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%.

the secondary industry

The total industrial output value reached 2.6642 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.36%; fixed assets reached 24.55 million yuan, of which 5.75 million yuan was invested in continued projects and 18.8 million yuan was invested in new projects.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 19.02 million yuan, up 30.5% year on year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

A total of 83 "village to village" receiving and transferring stations have been built in Bomi County, with the completion rate of 100%, the TV coverage rate of 96% and the radio coverage rate of 76%. The project is running normally. The county has initially formed a three-level cultural network with cultural centers in urban areas, cultural stations in townships (towns) and cultural rooms in villages. The county cultural center has a total investment of 1.08 million yuan, including Xinhua Bookstore, leisure and entertainment tea garden and Internet bar; 10 cultural stations in the county have been built and used.

education

Bomi county achieved the goal of "universal six" in 1998, and won the title of "literacy County for young and middle-aged" awarded by the autonomous region in 2001. It was approved in October 2004