Malipo County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Malipo County Malipo County is a county under the jurisdiction of Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the people's Republic of China. It is named after the fact that the nearby area produces chestnut trees and the market is suitable for building on hillsides. “

Malipo County is located in the southeast of Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, adjacent to Funing County in the East, Maguan County in the west, Guangnan County and Xichou County in the north, and Hejiang province of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the south. Within the county, there are 1 national first-class port, 14 border people exchange points and 108 border passages.

By the end of 2016, Malipo County had a total area of 2357 square kilometers, with 4 towns, 7 townships and 2 state farms, and a permanent population of 285900. On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

In May 2020, Malipo County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and approved the exit from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Malipo County, in the Neolithic period, there are human reproduction.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was the capital of the county.

Shu Han and Jin Dynasties successively served as Xinggu prefectures in SangXian and Duxian.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it was the land of Lizhou, the capital of Tonghai in the sixth year of Qianfu (879), and the Ministry of Nanzhao.

In the Song Dynasty, it was Yibu, the governor of Tonghai, Dali, and yinijia, the most peaceful town.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the land of inika in Ningyuan Prefecture.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was the place of the chief executive of eight villages in amizhou, subordinate to Lin'an Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was the land of niuyang Tusi in Kaihua Prefecture; in 1886, it surveyed the border between China and Vietnam, set up boundary posts, stationed in lvying, and then set up Dusi; in 1898, it set up the deputy governor of negotiation, under which there were six flood control units.

In March of 1914, the deputy governor of negotiation was changed to the flood control governor of the special region.

The county was liberated in January 1949, and the people's democratic government of Malipo County was established in June. Malipo city (subordinate to Wenshan District) was established in March 1950, and it was changed into a county in December 1955. Xichou and Malipo counties merged in November 1958, and Malipo County was established in October 1961.

On May 17, 2020, Malipo County has reached the exit standard of poverty-stricken counties and approved the exit from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

As of 2012, Malipo County has 2 state farms in 4 towns and 7 townships. They are Mali Town, Daping Town, Tianbao Town, Donggan Town, Mengdong Township, xiajinchang Township, Babu Township, Liuhe Township, Yangwan Township, Tiechang Township, Majie Township, Tianbao farm and Babu farm.

geographical environment

Location context

Malipo County is located in the southeast of Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, between 104 ° 33 ′ 03 ″ e to 105 ° 18 ′ 04 ″ and 22 ° 48 ′ 54 ″ n to 23 ° 34 ′ 02 ″. The county is connected with Funing County in the East, Maguan County in the west, Xichou County and Guangnan County in the north, and Tongwen, Anming, guanba, Weichuan, huangbarki and Hejiang "five counties and one city" in Hejiang province of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the south, with a border of 277 km. The county has a maximum horizontal distance of 100 km from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 40 km from north to south, covering an area of 2334 square kilometers.

topographic features

Malipo County is dominated by middle and low mountain valleys, and karst landforms are widely distributed, including peak forest, peak cluster, Shiya, karst bucket, depression, karst cave, etc. The terrain inclines from west to Southeast, and the mountains are also distributed in northwest southeast direction. From southwest to northeast of the county, Laojun Mountain, Daheishan mountain and Daping mountain are distributed in turn. Most areas in the county are above 1200 meters above sea level. The highest altitude is 2579 meters from the main peak of Laojun Mountain, and the lowest is 107 meters from Panlong River National Natural Protection port.

climate

Malipo County is located in low latitude, belonging to the subtropical plateau monsoon climate. Three dimensional climate is obvious. The annual average temperature is 17.6 ℃, the average temperature in January (the coldest month) is 10.1 ℃, and the average temperature in July (the hottest month) is 23 ℃. The frost free period is 330 days, with precipitation of 1068 mm, evaporation of 1300 mm, sunshine hours of 1517.3 hours and relative humidity of 84%.

River system

The rivers in Malipo County are tributaries of the Red River, flowing into the Lujiang River through Vietnam and into the Beibu Gulf of the South Pacific. The main rivers are Panlong River, choyang River, Babu River and Nanli river.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2012, Malipo County has 38 proven solid minerals, including ferrous metals such as iron, chromium and manganese; non-ferrous metals such as tin, tungsten, zinc, cobalt, nickel, magnesium, antimony and mercury; precious metals such as gold and silver; rare metals such as tantalum, niobium and beryllium; rare earth elements such as gallium; non-metallic chemical raw materials such as sulfur, arsenic, barite, corundum, mica, asbestos, kaolin, crystal, silica and electrical Stone, Iceland spar, clay, natural oilstone and beryl; coal is the fuel mineral. Among them, there are 28 tin deposits (spots), with a total geological reserve of 54.55 million kg; 23 tungsten deposits (spots), with a total geological reserve of 93.60 million kg. The geological reserves of other minerals are 9.3 billion kg.

Biological resources

As of 2012, Malipo County has more than 330 species of wild plants, mainly including Taxus chinensis, Amentotaxus yunnanensis, Ginkgo biloba, boleshu, Changrui, Magnolia, tengzao, yuyejinhua, cycadium, Alsophila spinulosa, Taiwania flousiana, Toona sinensis, etc.

There are more than 120 species of wild animals, mainly leopard, black bear, rock sheep, monkey, python, cobra, crocodile and various birds, insects and aquatic animals. Among them, there are more than 30 kinds of national first-class protected animals, such as bee monkey and scale insect; and there are more than 30 kinds of national second-class protected animals, such as leopard, black bear, python, cobra and red jungle chicken.

Hydropower resources

As of 2012, the total amount of water resources in Malipo County is 4.57 billion cubic meters, the theoretical reserve of water energy is 1.025 million kilowatts, about 820 thousand kilowatts can be developed and utilized, and 62487 thousand kilowatts have been developed and utilized.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2016, Malipo County had a total population of 280600, a permanent resident population of 285900, a birth rate of 12.59 ‰, a mortality rate of 6.05 ‰, and a natural growth rate of 6.54 ‰.

nation

As of June 2012, Malipo County mainly has Han nationality (59.37% of the total population), Yao nationality, Zhuang nationality, Miao nationality, Yi nationality, Dai nationality, Mongolian nationality, Gelao nationality and other nationalities. Among them, there are 32859 Zhuang, 45954 Miao, 19317 Yao, 5442 Yi, 2833 Dai, 1178 Gelao and 1315 Mongolian.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the GDP of Malipo County was 5376.76 million yuan, an increase of 8.5%, of which the industrial added value was 144.134 million yuan, an increase of 8.6%. By industry: the added value of the primary industry was 1119.52 million yuan, an increase of 5.9%, the added value of the secondary industry was 21.72 million yuan, an increase of 10.3%, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 2137.52 million yuan, an increase of 8%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 20.8% of the GDP, down 1 percentage point; the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 39.4%, down 0.2 percentage point; the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 39.8%, up 1.2 percentage point.

primary industry

In 2016, the total sown area of crops in Malipo County was 986100 mu, an increase of 2.4%, including 612700 mu of grain and bean crops, an increase of 2.6%; 222100 mu of economic crops, a decrease of 1.1%; 151300 mu of other crops, an increase of 6.5%. The ratio of grain to economy was 6.2:3.8. The total grain output reached 121.796 million kg, an increase of 1.1%. The total output value of agriculture was 1848.9 million yuan, an increase of 5.6%. The output value of animal husbandry was 823.52 million yuan, an increase of 3.0%, accounting for 44.5% of the total agricultural output value. The output of aquatic products in the county reached 2.102 million kg, an increase of 290000 kg.

the secondary industry

In 2016, Malipo County completed a total industrial output value of RMB 50000.04 million, an increase of 5%. Among them, the output value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 3136.15 million yuan, down 1.7%; the output value of industries below designated size was 1863.89 million yuan, up 18.7%. In terms of light and heavy industries, the output value of heavy industry was 4648.67 million yuan, an increase of 4.6%; that of light industry was 351.37 million yuan, an increase of 10.7%.

The added value of all industries was 1441.34 million yuan, an increase of 8.6%, accounting for 26.8% of the county's GDP, of which the added value of industries above designated size was 1247.19 million yuan, an increase of 9.4%.

In 2016, the added value of construction industry in Malipo County was 695.1 million yuan, an increase of 14.6%. At the end of the year, there was one qualified construction enterprise.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2016, Malipo County achieved the total retail sales of social consumer goods of 1974410000 yuan, an increase of 11.2%. According to the location of sales units, retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 1157.63 million yuan, an increase of 10.9%; in rural areas, retail sales of consumer goods reached 816.78 million yuan, an increase of 11.5%. According to consumption patterns, catering revenue was 472.2 million yuan, an increase of 18.6%; retail sales was 1502.21 million yuan, an increase of 9.0%.

In 2016, the added value of transportation, storage and postal industry in Malipo County was 87.98 million yuan, an increase of 5.6%. From January to November, the total turnover of highway transportation in the county was 180.11 million ton kilometers, an increase of 11.1%.

In 2016, Malipo County achieved a revenue of 126.2 million yuan, an increase of 11.9%. By the end of the year, the number of fixed and mobile phone users reached 184500, and the number of mobile phone users had increased by the end of the year