Tianzhu County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Tianzhu County Tianzhu County, located in the east of Guizhou Province, is a county under the jurisdiction of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. Tianzhu county is located at the junction of eastern Guizhou and Western Hunan, and the lower reaches of Qingshui River. It borders Xinhuang County, Jingzhou County, Huitong County, Zhijiang County in Hunan Province, Jianhe County, Jinping County and Sansui County in Guizhou Province.

In 2013, Tianzhu county achieved GDP of 4.91 billion yuan, fiscal revenue of 654 million yuan, fixed asset investment of 7.098 billion yuan, per capita disposable income of urban residents of 19035 yuan, per capita net income of farmers of 5601 yuan.

Tianzhu County Specialty: Tianzhu navel orange, Tianzhu duck, etc. Famous figures are: Wang Tianpei, Yang Changhuai, etc.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On March 3, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty.

Evolution of organizational system

Tianzhu summer belongs to Jingzhou.

Zhou belongs to the west of Chu.

Qin belongs to Central Guizhou.

The Han Dynasty belongs to Jue county.

The Sui, Tang and Song dynasties were governed by Chengzhou (now Jingzhou, Hunan).

In Yuan Dynasty, Wugang Road, Suining County, Jingzhou road and Huitong border area of Huguang province.

Ming Hongwu 25 years (1392) home Tianzhu thousand households, Huguang Jingzhou Wei.

In 1597, Tianzhu County was established. The county office was located in Fengcheng. Zhu Zi was the first county magistrate. Wenxisuo and jiangdongli in Huitong County, yuankouli and Zhenyuan inspection departments (Liuchi) and Jiangdong inspection departments in Suining County were incorporated into Tianzhu County. They belong to Jingzhou, the Political Department of Huguang.

Chongzhen ten years (1637) moved to rule Longtang, changed Longtang County, soon returned to rule Tianzhu, Tianzhu county name is still restored.

Chongzhen 12 years (1639) change Li Zhenyuan house.

In 1727, Tianzhu County was transferred to Guizhou Province, belonging to Liping Prefecture.

In 1913, Tianzhu belonged to qiandongdao.

In 1923, it belonged to Guizhou Province.

In 1935, it was the tenth administrative supervision district.

In 1936, it was transferred to the seventh administrative supervision district.

In 1950, it belonged to Zhenyuan district.

In 1956, it was included in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture.

In 1958, Tianzhu County was abolished and merged into Jinping County.

Tianzhu County was restored in 1961.

In 2013, Tianzhu County governed 10 towns and 6 townships: Fengcheng Town, Bangdong Town, Pingdi Town, Lantian Town, Wengdong Town, gaoniang Town, Shidong Town, Yuankou Town, Benchu Town, Baishi Town, Shexue Town, Duma Town, Zhuxi Town, Dihu Town, Zhulin town and Jiangdong town.

On January 14, 2016, Guizhou Provincial People's Government (QFH [2016] No. 24) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in Tianzhu County, agreed to cancel the establishment of sub district offices in Fengcheng Town, Bangdong town and Shexue Town, and agreed to set up towns in Duma Town, Jiangdong town and Zhulin town respectively.

On August 8, 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Lianshan street in Tianzhu County.

administrative division

As of August 2019, Tianzhu County has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 11 towns and 2 townships.

4 streets: Fengcheng street, Bangdong street, Shexue street, Lianshan street

11 towns: Lantian Town, Wengdong Town, Yuankou Town, gaoniang Town, Benchu Town, Baishi Town, Pingdi Town, Shidong Town, Duma Town, Jiangdong Town, Zhulin Town

2 townships: Zhuxi Township, Dihu Township

geographical environment

Location context

Tianzhu county is located in the east of Guizhou Province, covering an area of 2201 square kilometers. It borders on Xinhuang County, Jingzhou County, Huitong County, Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County in Hunan Province and Jianhe County, Jinping County, Sansui County in Guizhou Province. Its geographical coordinates are between 26 ° 42 ′ N ~ 27 ° 10 ′ N and 108 ° 55 ′ e ~ 109 ° 36 ′ E.

climate

Tianzhu county is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer, and abundant precipitation, which is a typical subtropical monsoon warm and humid climate. The annual average temperature in Tianzhu county is 16.1 ° C, the average temperature in January is 4.7 ° C, the average temperature in July is 26.7 ° C, and the frost free period is 281 days. The sunshine is longer, the accumulated temperature is higher, and the crops are double cropping or mixed cropping. However, the temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation is uneven, more in spring and summer, less in autumn and winter; more in Northwest and southwest, less in East.

landforms

Tianzhu county is located in the eastern part of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to the Western Hunan hilly transition slope zone, the terrain is complex, the terrain is mainly medium and low hills, mountains and hills account for 97% of the total area of Tianzhu County. Most of them are 300-700 meters above sea level. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, inclining from northwest and southwest to northeast. Most of the mountains in the territory are east-west. Main mountain ranges: in the north there are watershed mountains, in the middle there are jinfengshan mountains, which are located in the central part of the county and are the boundary mountains between Hunan and Guizhou; in the south there are Huangshao mountains, with undulating mountains, valleys and basins staggered, forming a unique landscape of "hills embracing basin and hills in basin". Located at the junction of Yangzhai and Sansui County, the main peak is 1119.9 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Tianzhu County.

hydrology

Tianzhu county belongs to the Yuanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin, with 21 rivers covering an area of more than 20 square kilometers.

Population nationality

In 2013, the registered residence population in Tianzhu county was 420 thousand, an increase of 1280 over 2012, and the total number of households in Tianzhu county was 128765, of which 33536 were non-agricultural. The permanent population of Tianzhu county is 260800, including 95000 urban residents, accounting for 23.4% of the total population. In the whole year, 5368 people were born, the birth rate was 13.19 ‰; 2643 people died, the death rate was 6.49 ‰; the natural growth rate was 6.70 ‰.

The minority population of Tianzhu county is 402000, accounting for 98.2% of the total population (60% of Dong, 31% of Miao, and other minorities such as Shui and Buyi). It is one of the counties with the highest proportion of minority population in Guizhou Province. In 2013, the birth rate of ethnic minorities in Tianzhu County was 10.99 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.88 ‰, and the family planning rate was 93.88%.

natural resources

mineral resources

In 2012, the proven reserves of ores in Tianzhu County include barite, gold, coal, iron ore, potassium ore, silica, limestone, dolomite, kaolin, bauxite, ceramic clay, etc. Among them, the proven reserves of barite are 108.81 million tons, and the prospective reserves are 300 million tons, accounting for 60% of the national reserves. Tianzhu County has 7 large gold deposits and more than 40 ore occurrences, with proved reserves of more than 80000 kg. The proven reserves of coal mines are 16.84 million tons, that of bauxite is 135 million tons, that of silica is 35 million tons, that of potash is 13.53 million tons, and that of kaolin is 50 million tons.

Forest resources

The vegetation in Tianzhu county belongs to the evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest in the low mountains and hills of eastern Guizhou in the middle subtropical zone, mainly composed of fir, pine, camphor and tung oil tree. There are 391 species in 194 genera of 73 families and 378 species in 183 genera of 67 families of grasses and vines. Tianzhu County has 1.85 million mu of forest area, 2.5 million cubic meters of standing trees, and 65% of forest coverage.

Hydropower resources

In 2010, the reserve of hydropower resources in Tianzhu County was 1087500 kW, and the exploitable hydropower resources reached 800000 kW. The reserve of hydropower resources is 1087500kw. The hydropower resources can be developed up to 800000 kilowatts, the natural drop of rivers is large, and the development conditions are superior. It is one of the key projects of "west to East power transmission" in Guizhou Province.

Labor resources

There are 233000 rural labors in Tianzhu County. Among them, there are 9000 surplus rural labor. In order to further improve the comprehensive quality of the rural surplus labor force, the method of organizing training, exporting and transferring one-stop service is adopted to train the rural surplus labor force. At the same time, the labor cost of the county is relatively low, and the monthly wage of local transfer employment is only about 800 yuan, which is suitable for the development of labor-intensive industries.

summary

In 2013, Tianzhu county achieved GDP of 4.91 billion yuan, fiscal revenue of 654 million yuan, fixed asset investment of 7.098 billion yuan, per capita disposable income of urban residents of 19035 yuan, per capita net income of farmers of 5601 yuan.

In 2014, the county achieved a GDP of 5.902 billion yuan, fiscal revenue of 757 million yuan, fixed asset investment of 7.589 billion yuan, per capita disposable income of urban residents of 20512 yuan, and per capita net income of farmers of 6360 yuan.

primary industry

In 2013, the cultivated land area of Tianzhu County was 22186.7 hectares. In 2012, the annual output of grain in Tianzhu County was about 130000 tons.

In 2013, the grain planting area in Tianzhu County was 21396 hectares, 718 hectares more than that in 2012, and the oil planting area was 3635 hectares. The annual grain output in 2013 was 106380 tons, 2357 tons less than that in 2012. Among them, the output of summer grain is 9398 tons, and that of autumn grain is 96982 tons. Among the main grain varieties, the yield of rice is 76293 tons, the yield of wheat is 1298 tons, the yield of corn is 16034 tons, and the yield of oil is 5635 tons.

In 2013, the total annual meat output of Tianzhu County was 20973 tons, an increase of 5.7% over 2012. Among them, the output of pork is 16755 tons, the output of beef is 598 tons, the output of mutton is 230 tons, the output of poultry is 3322 tons. At the end of the year, there are 152750 live pigs on hand, 207841 live pigs on sale, and the output of poultry eggs is 865 tons. The annual output of aquatic products is 2009 tons, including 1999 tons of aquaculture aquatic products and 10 tons of fishing aquatic products.

In 2013, the afforestation area of barren mountain land in Tianzhu County was 3373 hectares. At the end of 2013, 8534 hectares of barren mountain land were closed for afforestation, and the annual seedling growth rate was 100%