Shuangbai County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Shuangbai County Shuangbai County is a county under the jurisdiction of Chuxiong Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province. It is located in the middle of Yunnan Province, the south of Chuxiong Prefecture, the east of Ailao Mountains, the south of Jinsha River and Red River watershed, between 24 ° 13 ′～ 24 ° 55 ′ N and 101 ° 03 ′～ 102 ° 02 ′ E. It is located at the junction of Chuxiong, Yuxi and Pu'er, adjacent to Yimen and Lufeng in the East, Xinping and Eshan in the south, Jingdong and Zhenyuan in the West and Chuxiong in the north, with an administrative area of 4045 square kilometers.

The county has jurisdiction over 5 towns of todian, Dazhuang, Ejia, falian and Damaidi, 3 townships of Anlongbao, ainishan and Dutian, 85 Village (neighborhood) committees, 1545 villager groups and 1845 natural villages. At the end of 2019, the registered residence population of the county was 152115, and the urban population was 31885. The territory is populated by 18 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, Miao and Hani. The minority nationalities account for 49.9% of the registered residence population in the county, and the natural growth rate of the population is 3.67 per thousand. Shuangbai County, an important ecological barrier at the source of the Red River, is the core area of Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, and also an important birthplace of Yi People's "Sansheng" culture. Shuangbai is the "Pearl of green sea in Central Yunnan" and the "hometown of tiger culture of Yi nationality in China".

In 2012, Shuangbai County was named "the hometown of Chinese folk art" and "the hometown of Yi culture" by the Ministry of culture. In July 2019, it won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" establishment area in 2019. The seventh batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

It was one of the 24 counties of Yizhou County in the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of the Central Plains Dynasty;

Since the Tang Dynasty, the jurisdiction has changed.

In 1275 ad, it was nananzhou, lingguangtong County, belonging to Weichu Road, and its governing place was Yunlong, Chuxiong City;

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Prefecture was changed to a county, which was renamed MoCu county because of the same name as Nan'an County in Fujian Province;

In June 1929, the name of Shuangbai County was restored;

In 1947, the hospital was moved from Yunlong to todian;

In April 1949, he moved back to Yunlong;

In January 1950, Shuangbai was liberated, and the county government was still in Yunlong;

In October 1958, Shuangbai County was abolished and merged into Chuxiong county;

Shuangbai County was restored in November 1959, and the county has been moved from Yunlong to todian.

administrative division

The county has jurisdiction over 5 towns of todian, Dazhuang, Ejia, falian and Damaidi, 3 townships of Anlongbao, ainishan and Dutian, 85 Village (neighborhood) committees, 1545 villager groups and 1845 natural villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuangbai County spans 101 ° 03 'to 102 ° 02' east longitude, 24 ° 13 'to 24 ° 55' north latitude, 95 km from east to west, 76 km from north to south, with a total area of 4045 square kilometers. Shuangbai County is located in the south of Chuxiong Prefecture, east of Ailao Mountain, south of Jinsha River and Red River watershed. It is at the junction of Chuxiong, Yuxi and Pu'er, adjacent to Yimen and Lufeng in the East, Xinping and Eshan in the south, Jingdong and Zhenyuan in the west, and Chuxiong in the North.

climate

Shuangbai County belongs to the monsoon climate of the northern subtropical plateau, with an average annual rainfall of 927mm, an average annual temperature of 15 ℃, and an average annual sunshine duration of 2355h. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The rainy and hot seasons are the same, and the dry and wet seasons are distinct. There are abundant light resources and various types of climate resources.

terrain

The forest coverage rate of the whole county is as high as 84%, and there are more than 4.5 million mu of grassland in the county. There is a broad prospect for the scientific development of herbivorous animal husbandry and characteristic poultry industry. The highest altitude of the county is 2946 meters, and the lowest altitude is 556 meters. In 2019, the annual average temperature is 16.8 ℃, the annual precipitation is 619.6 mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 71%. There is no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer, four seasons like spring, and the concentration of negative oxygen ions in the atmosphere is about 2000 per cubic centimeter. It is known as the "natural oxygen bar".

resources

mineral resources

There are nearly 600000 kilowatts of hydropower resources available for development, with a production capacity of 161000 kilowatts. Coal, iron, copper, silver, lead, zinc and other mineral resources are rich, mining value is high. According to relevant historical records, silver mining in the Han Dynasty, Qing Kangxi to Daoguang years more prosperous. According to the records of mosu County in the Republic of China, "before Daoguang of Qing Dynasty, the mining area of mosu (Shuangbai) was abundant, and its seedlings were flourishing all over Yunnan. According to research, only Shiyang factory has more than 100 honeycombed silver smelting furnaces. It was one of the four major silver mines in Yunnan at that time, and was famous throughout Yunnan.

land resource

By the end of 2011, Shuangbai County had a forest area of 4.85 million mu, and more than 4.5 million mu of suitable pasture hills and slopes.

Forest resources

By the end of 2011, there were 2.46 million mu of Pinus yunnanensis and 16.97 million cubic meters of standing trees in Shuangbai County.

Population nationality

At the end of 2019, the registered residence population of the county was 152115, and the urban population was 31885. The territory is populated by 18 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, Miao and Hani. The minority nationalities account for 49.9% of the registered residence population in the county, and the natural growth rate of the population is 3.67 per thousand.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the county's GDP will reach 5.311 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%, including 1.379 billion yuan in the primary industry, 1.727 billion yuan in the secondary industry, 2.205 billion yuan in the tertiary industry, 26:32.5:41.5 in the tertiary industry structure, 8.07 billion yuan in fixed assets investment, an increase of 18.5%, 20% in investment funds, and 335 million yuan in general public budget According to the expenditure of 1.723 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural permanent residents reached 37361 yuan and 11168 yuan, an increase of 8.6% and 10.1% respectively. In 2019, it won the national demonstration county of national unity and progress, the national advanced county in the mid-term of law popularization in the Seventh Five Year Plan, the national "three noes" county of petition work, China natural oxygen bar, and the national demonstration county of forest health base pilot construction. In 2016, 2017, and 2018, it was evaluated as the "advanced county" of leapfrog development and the "advanced county" of key ecological function area by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government for three consecutive years The situation of poverty alleviation, efficiency improvement and quality improvement of people's livelihood has laid a solid foundation for Rural Revitalization and building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. It has successfully established provincial Garden County, provincial ecological civilization County, provincial double support advanced county, provincial civilized city, provincial forest county and other honors. It has successively won the laurels of national soil and water conservation ecological civilization project, Cham Lake National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, Cham lake national AAA scenic spot and so on. It has been listed as the most beautiful county in China for two consecutive years in 2018 and 2019.

In 2017, Shuangbai County achieved a GDP of 3761.56 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% at comparable prices (the same below), 0.1 percentage point higher than that of the previous year, of which the added value of the primary industry was 1080.57 million yuan, an increase of 6.2%, 0.2 percentage point higher than that of the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 982.3 million yuan, an increase of 20%, 1.3 percentage points lower than that of the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 16986 million yuan 90000 yuan, an increase of 12%, the same as last year.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Shuangbai County was 1984.83 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% compared with the previous year (the same below), including 941.53 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 4.5%; 252.78 million yuan of forestry output value, an increase of 7.2%; 776.09 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, an increase of 8.1%; 14.43 million yuan of fishery output value, an increase of 7.3%.

The total sown area of crops in the whole year was 537968 mu, an increase of 2.5%, including grain 310136 mu, an increase of 0.5%; economic crops 227832 mu, an increase of 5.5%, including oil 20473 mu, an increase of 0.4%; flue-cured tobacco 52901 mu, a decrease of 3.3%; vegetables 104750 mu, an increase of 1.8%; medicinal materials 20425 mu, an increase of 74%; other crops 21791 mu, an increase of 11.5%.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the total industrial output value of Shuangbai County was 4206.487 million yuan, an increase of 25.7%, of which the output value of joint-stock enterprises was 3486.23 million yuan, an increase of 30.1%; the other 720.257 million yuan, an increase of 8.0%.

25 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size achieved output value of 3486.23 million yuan, an increase of 30.1%, export delivery value of 14.824 million yuan, a decrease of 77.0%, added value of 62.181 million yuan, an increase of 21.6%, main business income of 2452.754 million yuan, an increase of 14.4%, profit of 83.899 million yuan, an increase of 8.9%, and loss of loss making enterprises of 2.119 million yuan, a decrease of 62.6%.

Table 3 output of main industrial products in 2017

The total output value of three qualified construction enterprises in the county was 849.76 million yuan, an increase of 37.3%, and the added value of construction industry in the whole society was 329.06 million yuan, an increase of 25.3%. The investment in real estate development was 566.1 million yuan, an increase of 114.2%. The sales area of commercial housing was 144877 square meters, an increase of 23.7%, and the sales volume of commercial housing was 477.57 million yuan, an increase of 56%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, Shuangbai County achieved wholesale and retail sales throughout the year