Huaxi District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Huaxi District is subordinate to Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the hinterland of Central Guizhou, in the south of Guiyang City, adjacent to Longli County of Qiannan Prefecture in the East, Gui'an New District in the west, Huishui county and Changshun County of Qiannan Prefecture in the south, Nanming District and guanshanhu District in the north. Huaxi District governs 4 towns, 5 townships, 8 streets, 122 villages and 52 neighborhood committees. The total land area of Huaxi District is 964.14 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of Huaxi District will be 727000, with 40 ethnic groups including Han, Miao and Buyi.

Huaxi District, known as the "Pearl of the plateau", is a famous scenic spot. In 2010, it was selected as one of the top ten influential scenic spots in Guizhou.

There are dozens of Huaxi flavor snacks. The most famous ones are Huaxi "feiwan" and "Wangji" beef powder, Qingyan stewed pig's feet, chicken peppers, pastry porridge, rice tofu, Cili glutinous rice wine, etc.

In March 2020, it won the title of national advanced county of village cleaning action, and was praised by the central agricultural office and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas.

Historical evolution

Today, Huaxi District is under the jurisdiction of the state from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the spring and Autumn period, Qielan County in the Qin Dynasty, county in the Han Dynasty, Jinle County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Juzhou in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Bafan xuanweisi, Shunyuan xuanweisi and zhongcao Baina in the Yuan Dynasty. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371), Xuanwei envoy Department of Guizhou was set up. The two families of an and song were appointed as principal and Deputy envoys respectively. Today, Huaxi District is under the command of Song family (Deputy Secretary), and later under Guizhou Wei and Guiyang government. Wanli fourteen years (1586) home Xingui County, Huaxi District is Xingui County, Guiyang Prefecture. In 1687, Guizhu county was established in the 26th year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty. The county office was located in the southwest corner of Guiyang city. The original jurisdiction of Xingui county was Guizhu county. In 1914, Guiyang Prefecture was abolished and Guiyang County was established. Guizhu County Office was moved to Xifeng City and renamed Xifeng County. Huaxi county was changed to Guiyang County. In 1941, Guiyang was set up as a city and Guizhu county was set up on the outskirts of the city. In July 1942, the county government moved from Shifu Road to the south foot of Panlong mountain on the North Bank of Huaxi, and governed the present Huaxi District, Baiyun District, Wudang district and guanshanhu district. Guizhu County governed Huaxi until February 1958.

In November 1949, Guizhu county was subordinate to Guiyang special office. In July 1952, Guiyang special office was moved from Huaxi to Guiding County. Guizhu county is under the exclusive jurisdiction of guiding. In 1956, the guiding special office was abolished, and Anshun special office was set up. Guizhu county is under the jurisdiction of Anshun special office, with 7 districts and 40 townships under its jurisdiction. In October of the same year, Gaopo Miao Autonomous Region was assigned to Huishui County, Qiannan Prefecture.

In February 1958, Guizhu county was abolished, and all the towns under its jurisdiction were assigned to Guiyang City, which was divided by Guizhou Yunnan and Guizhou Guangxi highways in the original suburbs. Huaxi District was set in the south of the highway, and Wudang district was set in the north. Huaxi District has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 23 townships, which were adjusted to 2 towns and 13 townships in July, and 12 people's communes were formed in September, which are called Management Committee. In January 1959, 12 people's communes were merged into four large communes: Huaxi, Qingyan, Shiban and mengguan.

In 1961, Gaopo people's commune was zoned back to Huaxi District from Huishui county. Four people's communes disintegrated and were restored to 13 people's communes: Qingyan, Yanlou, Maling, Shiban, HuChao, Maiping, Jiu'An, Huaxi, Dangwu, zhongcao, mengguan, Xiaobi and Qiantao. Qingyan Town and Huaxi town were separated from the people's commune to restore the town system. In June 1966, 13 people's communes and two towns formed four people's commune associations, namely Huaxi Association, Shiban Association, Qingyan Association and Xiaohe Association. In August 1966, Huaxi and Wudang districts were established as suburbs of Guiyang City, known as suburban people's Committee. In February 1967, the rebels seized power and restored the organizational system of Huaxi District, 14 communes and two towns, known as the revolutionary committees of the districts, communes and towns. From 1981 to 1984, the District, commune and town revolutionary committees were gradually transformed into District, township and Town People's governments.

In 1993, Xiaohe Town was under the jurisdiction of Guiyang Xiaohe economic and Technological Development Zone. In 2000, Jinzhu town was assigned to Xiaohe District, and Huaxi District had jurisdiction over 3 towns, 11 townships, 165 administrative villages and 19 neighborhood committees. In 2005, Huaxi District removed some townships to build offices, abolished the original Huaxi town and Huaxi Township, and built three offices, namely Guizhu, Xibei and Qingxi. So far, Huaxi District has jurisdiction over two towns, 10 townships and three offices. In the same year, Xiaobi township of Huaxi District was assigned to Nanming District. Huaxi District had 2 towns, 9 townships, 3 offices and 151 administrative villages. In 2012, the office was removed to build new communities, three offices were canceled, and five new communities were built, including Guizhu, Qingxi, Xibei, Yangguang and Mingzhu. In the same year, Xiaohe district was abolished and merged with Huaxi District to establish xinhuaxi District, which governs 2 towns, 9 townships, 18 communities, 151 villages and 52 neighborhood committees.

In December 2013, Dangwu town and HuChao Buyi and Miao Township were entrusted to Gui'an New District (the administrative division is still Huaxi District), which governs 2 towns, 7 townships and 18 communities. In September 2014, Yanlou and Maiping townships were removed to build towns. Huaxi District has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 5 townships, 18 communities, 122 villages and 52 neighborhood committees.

In January 2020, 18 community service centers including sunshine, Guizhu, Mingzhu, Xibei, Qingxi, Huameng, Xiaomeng, aviation, Sanjiang, aerospace, Xinglong, Ruihua, Qingpu, Huanghe, Qianjiang, Pingqiao, Jinzhu and Jinxin will be abolished, and 8 sub district offices including Guizhu, sunshine, Qingxi, Xibei, Huanghe Road, Pingqiao, Xiaomeng and Jinzhu will be set up.

administrative division

As of April 2020, Huaxi District has 4 towns, 5 townships, 8 streets, 122 villages and 52 neighborhood committees. Among them, Qingyan Town has 17 villages and 2 neighborhood committees; Shiban town has 13 villages and 3 neighborhood committees; Yanlou town has 8 villages; Maiping town has 13 villages; mengguan Miao Buyi township has 8 villages and 2 neighborhood committees; Jiuan township has 2 villages; Maling Buyi Miao township has 3 villages; Qiantao Buyi Miao township has 7 villages and 1 neighborhood committee; Gaopo Miao township has 19 villages; Yangguang street has 9 villages Residents committee: Guizhu Street governs 3 villages and 2 neighborhood committees; Qingxi Street governs 1 village and 3 neighborhood committees; Xibei community governs 8 neighborhood committees; Huanghe Road Street governs 3 villages and 13 neighborhood committees; Pingqiao Street governs 4 villages and 10 neighborhood committees; Xiaomeng Street governs 12 villages and 5 neighborhood committees; Jinzhu Street governs 3 villages and 2 neighborhood committees.

geographical environment

position

Huaxi District is located in the hinterland of Central Guizhou Province, 106 ° 27 ′ - 106 ° 52 ′, 26 ° 11 ′ - 26 ° 34 ′ E and 26 ° 11 ′ - 26 ° 34 ′ n. It is subordinate to Guiyang city of Guizhou Province, adjacent to Longli County of Qiannan Prefecture in the East, Gui'an New District in the west, Huishui county and Changshun County of Qiannan Prefecture in the south, Nanming District and guanshanhu District in the north. The land area is 964.32 square kilometers. Huaxi District has won the national titles of "national ecological demonstration zone" and "national agricultural products processing industry demonstration base".

landforms

The landform of Huaxi District is mainly mountainous and hilly.

climate

Huaxi District has the characteristics of plateau monsoon humid climate, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, long frost free period, abundant rainfall and high humidity. The annual average temperature is 14.9 ℃, the frost free period is 246 days, the annual rainfall is 1178.3 mm, and the air quality days are 341 days.

natural resources

Huaxi District, located in the watershed of Yangtze River and Pearl River, is a famous ecological district of Guiyang city. There are 51 large and small rivers in the area, with a total length of 390 km. Songbaishan reservoir and Huaxi Reservoir are two medium-sized reservoirs, with a total capacity of 71.4 million cubic meters. The important basins of Aha Reservoir, Hongfeng Lake and Baihua Lake are also in Huaxi District. Therefore, Huaxi has become an important water source protection area in Guiyang city. Huaxi is rich in biodiversity, with forest coverage of 41.53%. Huaxi District has successfully established a national ecological demonstration zone.

Population nationality

By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of Huaxi District will be 727000, an increase of 49600 over the end of last year.

Huaxi District has 4 towns, 5 townships, 8 sub district offices, 4 ethnic townships and 64 ethnic villages. There are 39 ethnic minorities in the region, including Miao and Buyi, with a population of 152000, accounting for 31% of the total population of the region. Among them, the Miao population is 58800, accounting for 39% of the total population of ethnic minorities; the Buyi population is 57600, accounting for 38% of the total population of ethnic minorities. Huaxi District, located in the south of Guiyang City, has jurisdiction over 27 townships (towns), communities, 122 villages and 56 neighborhood committees, covering an area of 817 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 667000 and a population of 151000 of Miao, Buyi and other ethnic minorities.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Huaxi District is 61.426 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.8%. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 1.558 billion yuan, up 1.9% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 35.216 billion yuan, up 7.7% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 24.652 billion yuan, up 3.2% year on year. The ratio of the three industrial structures was 2.54:57.33:40.13, the proportion of the first industry decreased by 0.90 percentage points, the proportion of the second industry increased by 1.27 percentage points, and the proportion of the third industry decreased by 0.37 percentage points. The per capita GDP of the whole region reached 87477 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%. (Note: according to the data of the fourth national economic census, in 2018, the GDP, the added value of the secondary industry and the added value of the tertiary industry of Huaxi District were revised from 64.045 billion yuan, 36.687 billion yuan and 25.352 billion yuan to 58.338 billion yuan, 32.702 billion yuan and 23.630 billion yuan respectively.)

primary industry

In 2013, the annual sown area of grain crops in Huaxi District was 10666 hectares, 8.4% lower than that in 2012; the sown area of rapeseed was 2903 hectares, 2.5% lower than that in 2012