Xuyong County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province

Xuyong County Xuyong County, under the jurisdiction of Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, is located in the middle and low mountainous areas of the transition zone between Sichuan Basin and Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It spans 105 ° 03 ′～ 105 ° 40 ′ E and 27 ° 42 ′～ 28 ° 31 ′ n. The total area is 2977 square kilometers. It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons, abundant precipitation and less sunshine. As of 2017, Xuyong county has jurisdiction over 18 towns and 5 ethnic townships. The county government is located in Xuyong town. As of 2017, the total population of Xuyong county is 725100.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 25th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1288), Yongning road was built. Ming Dynasty, set Xuyong Tongzhi, subordinate to Xuzhou capital. In 1985, Xuyong County belonged to Luzhou city. There are 321 national highway and 309 provincial highway, which run through the whole territory of Xuyong. Xuyong county is known as the "gateway of southern Sichuan" for its important border town, business and tourism channel, old revolutionary base area and famous Bashu city. There are Sichuan provincial scenic spots and tourist areas in Danshan, red earth and stone, which is a typical Danxia landform. Danshan 36 peak, the highest altitude of 1619 meters. In the south of the city is the magical and beautiful Castel landform. In November 2018, it was selected into the 2018 national "happy hundred counties list".

In 2017, the GDP of Xuyong county was 11.536 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.231 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 4.631 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 4.675 billion yuan. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 19.3% of the GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 40.1%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 40.5%. On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine.

In February 2020, Sichuan Provincial People's government agreed to withdraw Xuyong county from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was the transportation hub and material distribution center of the adjacent areas of Bashu, Yunnan and Guizhou.

Jin Dynasty, belongs to Yunnan county.

In the first year of Yuanhe (806) of the Tang Dynasty, Jimi Linzhou was set up on the North Bank of the middle and upper reaches of Chishui River from the south of nazhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, Jimi was set up in Songzhou, which governed the central town of Xingwen County and led four counties, namely, Xulong, Xuzhi, Songshui and Luwu.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 25th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1288), Yongning road was built.

In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), the Ming Dynasty set up Xuyong military grain department in the east city of Xuyong County, which is the capital of Xuzhou, Sichuan Province; at the same time, Yongning Wei, which is a local military region, is still kept in the west city of Xuyong County, which belongs to Guizhou Province.

Ming Dynasty, set Xuyong Tongzhi, subordinate to Xuzhou capital.

In 1730, Xuyong military grain department was changed into Xuyong department.

In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Xuyong hall was upgraded to Xuyong Zhili hall, which governs today's Xuyong town and belongs to Yongning County, Guizhou Province.

In 1907, Yongning County was transferred to Gulin farm.

In 1909, Xuyong Zhili hall was changed into Yongning Zhili Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1912), Yongning Zhili Prefecture was changed to Xuyong County, which governs today's Xuyong town and belongs to Yongning road.

In 1923, it belonged to Yongning road.

In 1938, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province.

In 1945, it was the office of the Commissioner of the seventh administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province.

In 1950, it belonged to Luxian county.

In 1952, it belonged to Longchang district.

In 1953, it belonged to Luzhou special area.

In 1960, it belonged to Yibin district.

In 1970, it belongs to Yibin area.

In 1985, it belongs to Luzhou city.

administrative division

Division evolution

On December 6, 2015, the people's Government of Luzhou City abolished Yingshan Township and established Yingshan town. The original administrative region of Yingshan township was taken as the administrative region of Yingshan Town, and the people's Government of Yingshan town was stationed at No.1 North Street. Macheng City was abolished and Macheng City was established. The former administrative region of Macheng City was taken as the administrative region of Macheng City. The people's Government of Macheng City was stationed at No. 2 cross street. Xianglin Township shall be abolished and Xianglin town shall be established. The former administrative region of Xianglin Township shall be the administrative region of Xianglin Town, and the people's Government of Xianglin town shall be stationed at No.1 Xianglin street. The original administrative region of Xinglong Township shall be the administrative region of Xinglong Town, and the people's Government of Xinglong town shall be stationed at 561 Xinglong Street.

On May 20, 2017, Luzhou Municipal People's government agreed to abolish Dashi Township and establish Dashi town. The former administrative region of Dashi township is the administrative region of Dashi town. Dashi Town People's government is located at 347 East Street. It is agreed to abolish Huangni Township and establish Huangni town. The former administrative region of Huangni township is the administrative region of Huangni Town, and the people's Government of Huangni town is located at 334 old Huangni street. It was agreed that Shiba Yi township should be renamed shixiangzi Yi township.

On June 8, 2020, the people's Government of Sichuan Province agreed to cancel Xinglong Town and put its administrative region under the jurisdiction of Longfeng town; cancel Yingshan town and put its administrative region under the jurisdiction of Mani town.

Zoning details

By 2020, Xuyong county has jurisdiction over 18 towns and 5 ethnic townships. The county government is located in Xuyong town.

geographical environment

Location context

Xuyong county is located in the middle and low mountainous area of the transition zone between Sichuan Basin and Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It spans the east longitude 105 ° 03 ′～ 105 ° 40 ′, north latitude 27 ° 42 ′～ 28 ° 31 ′. It is adjacent to Gulin County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province in the East, Bijie City, Guizhou Province in the south, Xingwen County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province in the west, and Naxi District, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province in the north. It is connected with Hejiang County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province and Chishui City, Guizhou Province in the northeast, and Zhenxiong County, Yunnan Province in the southwest. It is 54.3 kilometers wide from east to west and 94.9 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 2977 square kilometers.

details

climate

Xuyong county has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 17.9 ℃, sunshine of 1170.3 hours, rainfall of 1172.6 mm and frost days of only 2.5 days.

landforms

Xuyong county is a middle mountain and low mountain landform. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, luohanlin is the highest, with an altitude of 1902 meters, and beijiangmen gorge is the lowest, with an altitude of 247 meters. There are Sichuan provincial scenic spots and tourist areas in Danshan, red earth and stone, which is a typical Danxia landform. Danshan 36 peak, the highest altitude of 1619 meters. The south of the city is a magical and beautiful karst landform, covering an area of more than 500 square kilometers.

hydrology

Xuyong county belongs to the water system of the Yangtze River Basin, with 33 rivers including Yongning River and Chishui River.

natural resources

land resource

According to the general survey of agricultural division in 1983, Xuyong county is 94.9 km long from north to south, with a total land area of 4476615 Mu and a width of 54.3 km from east to west. Among them, the hilly area is 842774 mu, accounting for 18.8%; the low mountain area is 2064702 mu, accounting for 46.1%; the middle mountain area is 1569139 mu, accounting for 35.1%. Due to the different natural characteristics and social environment, the land use ways of the whole county are different. The cultivated land area is 1811021 mu, accounting for 40.16% of the total area. The garden area is 25664 mu, accounting for 0.57% of the total area. The forest area is 1680414 mu, accounting for 37.54% of the total area. Urban and rural residential land is 128441 mu, accounting for 2.87% of the total area. The traffic land is 42584 mu, accounting for 0.95% of the total area. The water area is 80309 mu, accounting for 1.79% of the total area. The hard to use land is 708183 mu, accounting for 15.82% of the total area.

plant resources

There are 78 families and nearly 300 species of tree species in Xuyong county. There are 9 kinds of conifers mainly composed of Chinese fir, pine and cypress, among which camphor, sassafras, Camptotheca acuminata and Paulownia are dominant. There are more than 40 kinds of broad-leaved trees dominated by chestnut, including more than 10 kinds of Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys heterocycla, as well as dried fruit trees such as walnut, Camellia oleifera, persimmon, peach and cherry. In qingliangdong, shuiweifenghuang and dashiyan areas of qingshanyan, Maling, a large number of Alsophila spinulosa trees were found. More than 1000 Liriodendron trees in Danshan tourist area are precious tree species. There are 1832 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials in the county. Xiayansanjue, Fujian cypress, shixiangru, linrujue and Cephalotaxus are rare and valuable products in the province. There are 215 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine purchased by the county traditional Chinese medicine company. During the acquisition, 39 species were found in all districts of the county. 12 species of Eucommia ulmoides, Panax notoginseng and Ligusticum chuanxiong were introduced, planted and produced. Tiantai Mountain, Houshan Township, has a drug plantation mainly composed of Eucommia ulmoides and taro, among which Gastrodia elata is the most valuable. The meadow in the whole county is mainly distributed in the high mountains of 1650-1902 meters above sea level, especially in the luohanlin of Fenshui township.

Animal resources

In the southeast, southwest and south of Xuyong County, as well as the surrounding mountainous and rocky areas, there have always been dense forests and many kinds of wild animals. However, in recent decades, due to the reduction of forest area, destruction of its habitat, and poor protection, it has been significantly reduced, and some are on the verge of extinction. Wild animals include bison, boar, porcupine, goat, rock sheep, antelope, tortoise leopard, leopard, moxa leaf leopard, golden monkey, green monkey, long haired green monkey, black bear, bear, otter, marmot, Zhangzi, yellow deer, fox, red panda, sour grass dog, jackal, screw cat, badger, hog badger, stone badger, muskrat, squirrel, chipmunk mouse, flying mouse, fragrant mouse, Aihu, mink, yellow wolf There are more than 40 species of raccoon dog, Meizi, Lizi, malizi and pangolin. It is distributed in Mani, Shiba, Fenshui, Dashu, Lianghe and the mountainous area and rock area in the north of the county. There are more than 30 kinds of wild birds, such as Caragana, Jingji, Jinji, Yeji, xingxingji, Zhuji, Yangji, turtledove, yangque, sparrow, Xique, dianshuique, myna, thrush, owl, Huangying, rock hawk, Harrier, woodpecker, crow, Shancha, daiyulang, wild pigeon, rock swallow, hongzuixiao, water crow, cucumber bird, bat, etc., which are distributed all over the county.

mineral resources

In 2017, the geological reserves of coal resources in Xuyong County reached 1.64 billion tons, belonging to the coal mining industry